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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58
Tytuł:
Udostępnianie utworów na licencjach Creative Commons – wybrane aspekty
Making a work available under Creative Commons licenses – selected aspects
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Creative Commons
license
copyright
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to systematize the most important information regarding Creative Commons licenses, released by the Creative Commons organization, including the structure and nature of these licenses. The scope of the analysis also covered some issues related to the possibility of using the Creative Commons licenses as an alternative to the traditional model of copyright protection. The article also describes some expressed reservations about using Creative Commons licenses under Polish law. The last part of the text refers to the method of granting the Creative Commons licenses.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 9-24
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mancur Olson and the tragedy of the unbalanced commons
Autorzy:
Zeckhauser, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
alliance
climate change
Mancur Olson
commons
Tragedy of the Commons
Paris Accord
Opis:
Mancur Olson offered us big thoughts on big subjects. Today, he might well attack the problem of climate change and the current failure of nations to act effectively. Olson would note the incentives of nations to ride free or cheaply. He would observe that climate change is an alliance problem, one where some nations have much more at stake than others. With climate change, the alliance problem is redoubled, since the asymmetries among nations fall along multiple dimensions, including those of vulnerability to climate change, history of greenhouse emissions, emissions per dollar of GNP, level of economic development, and cultural environmental concerns. Each nation, valuing primarily its own concerns, advances principles favoring itself in the apportionment of painful cuts. Not surprisingly, the cuts that nations have agreed upon for the heralded 2015 Paris Accords will be woefully insuffi cient to avoid exacerbating climate change. Thus, despite much international discussion and many platitudinous agreements, concerns about the distribution of painful cuts will continue to prevent the nations of the world from even approaching an effi cient agreement. Our threatened planet needs a more sophisticated approach to this and other collective action problems, a field pioneered by Mancur Olson.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2015, 24; 191-202
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Tragedia dobra wspólnego” w świetle paradygmatu neoewolucyjnego
Autorzy:
Sułkowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
tragedy of the commons, neoevolutionism
Opis:
The issue of „common wealth” is a classics of economic, sociological and even politological considerations in the area of social cooperation. Introduction of the neo-evolutionist context can, however, contribute new significant motifs to the analyses of the „tragedy of the commons”. Man is characterised by a natural, developed in the course of evolution, tendency to cooperate and compete. Therefore, the construction of the social order aiming at the protection and development of the „common wealth” cannot disavow the human nature. Knowledge of our biological and evolutionary roots can be helpful while building the social order limiting the problem of the „tragedy of the common wealth”.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2009, 1 (5)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creative Commons (CC)
Autorzy:
Delert, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Creative Commons
Creative Commons licence
common cultural goods
authorship
public domain
open content
Polish Law
Opis:
Creative Commons is a non-profit organisation, which was established in 2001 in the United States of America. It was founded of the initiative of the people involved in work for the protection and promotion of common cultural goods. Polish branch of the organisation has been operating since 2005 and its partners are Centre for Digital Design: Poland and the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling at the University of Warsaw. The article presents the development of Creative Commons licence their history specifics and use both in USA and international environment. Last part of the text is focused on presentation and analysis of the situation of Creative Commons licences in Polish Law.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 1(6); 280-305
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moje, nasze, czyje? – postrzeganie miasta jako dobra wspólnego
Mine, Ours, Whose? – The Perception of a City as Commons
Autorzy:
Sobol, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Commons
local development
local self-government
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 184; 275-283
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards an ecology of care: Basic Income after the nation-state
Autorzy:
Linares, Julio
Cabaña, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
: basic income
pluriverse
care
commons
debt
Opis:
The following paper is about care1. It proposes a political vision to move towards a care-centred society that will allow the flourishing of everyone while keeping the planet inhabitable and thriving. For this utopian horizon that we name an ecology of care, we propose the creation of a Basic Income system that is constituted outside of and beyond the realm of the nation-state, as a means of changing humanity’s relationship to itself and transitioning from capitalism to a commons-based society. It argues for a dis-embedding of work—and the time allocated to it—from money, through a reformulation of the production of money in the form of an income distributed as an equal share to all those who are part of the planetary commons. Finally, it connects this Basic Income proposal with degrowth as a radical and necessary reformulation of society that considers its ecological roots and replaces the obsession with endless economic growth with the principle of taking care of people.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2022, 6, 3; 29-56
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POZYCJA PRAWNA SPIKERA IZBY GMIN
THE LEGAL POSITION OF THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS
Autorzy:
Pastuszko, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
speaker
House of Commons
legal status
impartiality
Opis:
The subject matter of this article is the institution of the Speaker in the British parliamentary system. All the remarks, set out in the article, focus on four major themes: 1) genesis of the office, 2) mechanism for election and the duration of the term of office, 3) impartiality and, 4) scope of the powers produced by legislation or created in parliamentary practice. As can be seen then, the concept of the article enables the contemporary institution of the Speaker to be portrayed including the historical background. It also enables the author to prove his main thesis, indicating that all the changes concerning this institution, which have been made over last couple of years, resulted neither in enhancing nor in weakening the parliamentary role of the Speaker as a neutral arbitrator between political parties in the UK parliament.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 4; 94-113 (20)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge in open innovation process on an example of pharmaceutical industry
Autorzy:
Pohulak-Żołędowska, Elżbieta
Żabiński, Arkadiusz
Sosnowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
the commons
open innovation
knowledge
innovation process
Opis:
The innovation models develop over time, due to market and industry needs. As the main “product” of knowledge economy, innovations (as a concept) are symbolic goods, founded in symbols, not in atoms. This notion causes some consequences typical for information goods, like ease of replication or exchange, zero-marginal replication costs and cheap storage. On the other hand, there is a growing innovation production cost and uncertainty and risk of innovation activity that discourage companies from being innovative. Open innovation model shows the knowledge flows in the “inner” and “outer” sphere of the innovation process. The knowledge has been showed in some aspects: as private good, public good and also as “the commons”. The transition spheres have been showed too. Opening the innovation process is addressed to the costly and risky projects that cause risk aversion amongst entrepreneurs, but without which useful products might have never been produced. The goal of the article is to show the knowledge flow and knowledge transition between innovation actors, its “common” nature and the trial to show the value added in the open innovation process. Methods used are literature and data analysis as well as case study.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 489; 274-289
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between a Double Crisis: Precarization, Extractivism and the Futures of the Commonist Politics
Autorzy:
Ziotti Narita, Felipe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the commons, reproduction, double capitalist crisis, precarization, extractivism
Opis:
To celebrate the 10th anniversary of Praktyka Teoretyczna journal, we have invited our long-lasting collaborators and comrades to reflect once again on the concept of the com- mon and it’s possible futures by posing following questions: a) what is the most important aspect of the current struggles for the common?; b) what are the biggest challenges for the commonist politics of the future?; and c) where in the ongoing struggles do you see a potential for scaling-up and spreading the organisation based on the common? In his re- ply, Felipe Ziotti Narita situates his answer in the context of contemporary double capitalist crisis, which renders visible the commons as crucial for satisfying collective needs and purposes.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2020, 38, 4; 125-133
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To Avoid the Farce of the Common
Uniknijmy farsy tego, co wspólne
Autorzy:
Roggero, Gigi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
subjectivity
the common
the commons
goodcommonists
class composition
Opis:
To celebrate the 10th anniversary of Praktyka Teoretyczna journal, we have invited our long-lasting collaborators and comrades to reflect once again on the concept of the common and it’s possible futures by posing the following questions: a) what is the most important aspect of the current struggles for the common?; b) what are the biggest challenges for the commonist politics of the future?; and c) where in the ongoing struggles do you see a potential for scaling-up and spreading organisation based on the com- mon? In his reply, Gigi Roggero draws our attention to the necessity of maintaining the link between the common, subjectivity and class composition, if we are to preserve the revolutionary potential of the concept and the practice it implies.
Z okazji 10 urodzin Praktyki Teoretycznej zaprosiliśmy naszych wieloletnich współpracowników i towarzyszy do wspólnego rozważenia przyszłości tego, co wspólne. Poprosiliśmy ich o zmierzenie się z następującymi pytaniami: a) co jest najważniejszym aspektem współczesnych walk o to, co wspólne?; b) jakie największe wyzwania stoją w przyszłości przed polityką tego, co wspólne?; c) gdzie w ramach toczonych walk wiedziecie potencjał na rozwijanie i poszerzanie organizacji opartej na tym, co wspólne?
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2020, 38, 4; 161-168
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commoning in the Digital Era: Platform Cooperativism as a Counter to Cognitive Capitalism
Autorzy:
Zygmuntowski, Jan J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
platform cooperativism
cognitive capitalism
sharing economy
value
digital commons.
Opis:
With the widespread adoption of ICT technologies, platforms, social media and sharing economy businesses have emerged as models of economic organization. This paper examines their functioning on a micro level to provide a thorough critique. The theory of cognitive capitalism and opposing arguments are explored in order to bring a holistic understanding and observe how value is captured and accumulated with the use of technological apparatuses. Cognitive capitalism is not uniform, however, and recognition of the special properties displayed by networks makes it possible to identify the challenge posed by the rising array of netarchist platforms. Platform cooperativism is the proposed egalitarian and long-term sustainable counter, as it aims to design new tools in line with the commons paradigm. Finally, the paper provides key insights into the specifications, difficulties, and next steps required to lead to better platform co-ops and a better future.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2018, 27, 1; 168-192
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unpacking the provision of the industrial commons in Industry 4.0 cluster
Autorzy:
Götz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cluster
industrial commons
digital transformation / Industry 4.0
aviation
Opis:
This paper argues that provision of industrial commons (IC), might be con- sidered as a crucial factor of a cluster’s attractiveness in digital transformation, e.g. in Industry 4.0 (I4.0) time. By drawing on the qualitative case study method of Hamburg Aviation cluster (HAv), it aims at exploring the nature of IC in the leading German I4.0 cluster. Proximity emerges, even if sometimes not explicitly, as the recurring top- ic facilitating the provision of IC, along with the advancement of I4.0. As Industry 4.0 stipulates much uncertainty, the closeness featuring in clusters, seems to bring various benefits, which can help address challenges associated with I4.0, and faced mainly by small and medium firms (SMEs). The vicinity to key actors and the gains of network- ing, reflect the importance of (un)articulated proximity.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2019, 5 (19), 4; 23-48
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejskie dobra wspólne (commons) z perspektywy ekonomii miejskiej
The urban commons from the perspective of urban economics
Autorzy:
Mariusz E., Sokołowicz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
miejskie dobra wspólne
urban commons
ekonomia miejska
urban economics
Opis:
Wiele dóbr w miastach posiada charakter dóbr wspólnych (ang. commons). Dobra te są użytkowane w przestrzeni miasta jednocześnie przez wiele podmiotów, co powoduje problemy typowe dla dóbr publicznych. Do zbioru tego należą między innymi przestrzenie publiczne, nieruchomości komunalne, miejski transport zbiorowy, ale także – w wymiarze niematerialnym – współdzielone w mieście wartości i postawy, miejska kultura i tożsamość. Współcześnie miejskie commons stanowią przedmiot dynamicznych przeobrażeń w zakresie sposobu ich wytwarzania i użytkowania. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie pojęcia miejskich dóbr wspólnych w ujęciu teoretycznym z perspektywy ekonomii miasta, jak również zaprezentowanie kluczowych wyzwań metodologicznych, ważnych z punktu widzenia prowadzenia potencjalnych badań nad tym zjawiskiem.
Many goods that are used by urban dwellers are common goods. They are used by many entities at the same time, which generates problems typical of public goods. The goods are, among others, public spaces and properties, urban transport and infrastructure, but also such immaterial elements as shared urban values and attitudes, urban culture and identity. Today’s urban commons are subject to dynamic transformations in the way they are created, supplied, and used. The aim of the paper is to present the notion of urban common goods theoretically, from the perspective of urban economics, as well as to review key methodological challenges which are important from the point of view of potential studies on this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2017, 4(70); 23-40
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pedagogies of the Poor: Resisting Resilience in Eastern Europe and Beyond
Autorzy:
Reid, Julian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
resilience
poverty
cinema
neoliberalism
commons
Roma
Eastern Europe
Béla Tarr
Opis:
This article illustrates the different ways in which the poor are being put to work, in defence of a global neoliberal order by global economic institutions concerned with constructing them as resilient subjects, as well as by opponents of neoliberalism concerned with galvanizing the revolutionary potentials of poor people. In spite of the apparent gulf between neoliberalism and its revolutionary opponents, the poor find themselves subject to remarkably similar strategies of construction by both proponents and opponents of neoliberalism today. This predicament of the poor is particularly vexed in Eastern Europe where strategies of resilience are fast developing, and critical legal theory has so far offered little resistance to this trend. Turning against this tide, this article considers how we might reimagine poverty and conceive its politics beyond and against clichéd images of the poor as resilient subjects. Through an analysis of the work of the Hungarian filmmaker Bela Tarr, it argues for the necessity of images capable of conveying the intolerability of the conditions in which the poor continue to live, as well as the contingency of those conditions; images that serve as interventions on narratives which would reduce the poor to a life of mere resilience.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2019, 89; 111-129
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feminist Conspiracies, Security Aunties, and Other Surveillance State Fictions
Autorzy:
Stuelke, Patricia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
US surveillance state
feminism
antisocial theory
the commons
Aunty work
Opis:
This article investigates two recent fictional representations of the feminized US surveillance state and its “security feminists” (Grewal), with an eye towards limning what visions of social transformation and political life such representations make possible. It first examines Gish Jen’s 2020 novel The Resisters, considering how the novel’s characterization of the US surveillance state as a snoopy suspicious Aunt maintains American liberal fantasies about the value of productive work and institutionally-sanctioned responses to state violence, even as the novel attempts to find grounds for reinvigorating a democratic commons. Jeff Vandermeer’s 2021 novel Hummingbird Salamander, in contrast, is suspicious of democratic visions of the social. Instead, the novel unravels the privatized figure of the “security mom” (Grewal) in order to experiment with how a queer antisocial orientation might confront environmental and institutional collapse and reimagine the idea of “security” itself.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2022, 15, 1; 51-68
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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