Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "common credibility" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Common Currency and Determinants of Government Bond Risk Premiums
Autorzy:
Poniatowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
government bond yields
common credibility
bond market
EMU
Opis:
The problem of governments’ over-indebtedness is one of the most important challenges for today’s EMU governance. As numbers suggest, the problem of extensive deficits has appeared in the EMU long before the burst of the global financial crisis. We suspect that the membership in a currency area might be partially blamed for such progression of indebtedness. This paper examines the determinants of government risk premiums in the EU Member States to answer if the risk premium assigned by the market may give currency area Member States additional incentives for profligacy. Controlling other factors, we investigate the pattern in which fiscal deficits and GDP growth affect the yield of 10-year-maturity government bonds in the euro area and the non-euro area EU Member States. Our results are straightforward. The market penalizes EU countries that do not belong to the euro area for bad economic performance and extensive deficits from 4 to 7 times stronger. Our estimates confirm the strong impact of the common credibility problem in the EMU but also support the key role of financial stress in determining the cost of government debt.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2014, 2; 70-87
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Material forgery of the document
Autorzy:
Rytelewska, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45658231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-13
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
document
document credibility
material forgery
document forgery
document forging
use as authentic
blank
will of the signed person
guilt and intention
preparation for document forgery
common crime
penal code
principles of criminal liability
Opis:
The article is an attempt to confirm the recent changes in chapter XXXIV of the current Penal Code, with particular emphasis on crimes against the credibility of documents. This applies mainly to changes resulting from the consolidated text of April 28, 2022, i.e. Journal Laws of 2022, item 1138 and changes: Journal Laws of 2022, item 1726, item 1855; Sejm printout 1911 and 2024. Where the main goal is to explain and provide a basic comment speci-fying the changes made by the legislator for the proper understanding of the issue of material falsification, as defined in Art. 270 k.k.. Analyzing the scope of legal regulations defining the crime of material forgery of a document in the content of art. 270 k.k., it is necessary to discuss the subject of protection and the subject page, taking into account the notion of a document, the subject of a common crime and the subject page § 1, § 2 and § 3 of Art. 270 of the Penal Code. A pragmatic commentary and in-depth descriptions of basic concepts like; forgery of a document, alteration of a document, use as an authentic one, or the criteria of a minor case indicate the correct interpretation of the discussed issue of material falsification. The argumentation presented in the article refers to the views of the doctrine and jurisprudence in the discussed thematic scope. In order to properly illustrate the threats and the scale of the commented category of crime on the documents, two tables present an analysis of the size and scale of crimes identified under Art. 270 k.k., using statistical data of the Ministry of Justice and the Police. The literature listed in the study includes cited items and publications relevant to the commented article. The issues presented in the study cover the legal status as of November 30, 2022.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2023, 151(3); 366-377
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies