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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Początki ekspansji Arabów i islamu na terytoria Zande Mbomou w okresie przedkolonialnym
    The Beginnings of Arab and Islam Expansion into Zande Mbomou Territory During Pre-Colonial Period
    Autorzy:
    Łubińska, Edyta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566846.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
    Tematy:
    Islam expansion
    Zande Mbomou
    Pre-colonial Africa
    Opis:
    Pre-colonial history of the Zande is the history of migration and conquest, characterized by expansion, annexation, assimilation and amalgamation, followed by further expansion. In the course of the 17th and 18th centuries the clans of the Vongara and the Bandia became the rulers of the (Mbomou-) Zande and Nzakara people. Important to note in this period are divergent and ambivalent attitudes of Vongara and Bandia kings vis-a-vis slave traders and the consequences of this trade in human. From the mid-19th century Arab slave raiders and traders established permanent armed forts in south-western Sudan, the so-called zariba. With the discovery, by the Khartoumers, of the free channel of the Bahr-el-Ghazal river and the foundation of the landing stage at Meshra-el-Req in 1865, the traders were able to sail upstream the Bahr-el-Ghazal, the Bahr-el-Arab, and their tributaries. As a result the watershed between the Nile and Congo-Ouban-gui basin got lined with a series of new zariba whence trading and raiding operations in eastern CAR were launched. By 1865 three major trading routes passed throught Zandeland. An increased de¬mand for slaves in the Muslim world, combined with the availability of advanced firearms and the readiness of some local chiefs to make alliances with the Khartoumers, all escalated in slave raiding and trading on an unprecedented and unimaginable scale. Slaves and ivory were traded in exchange for beads, cloth, copper, iron tools, and firearms. The upheavals caused by the slave trade and the intensifying spiral of violence had some fundamental consequences for the local societies. Agriculture changed significantly, but the most dramatic impact of the slave trade was on the region's demography.
    Źródło:
    Forum Politologiczne; 2006, 4 - Islam we współczesnej Afryce; 139-148
    1734-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ROLA WYBITNYCH JEDNOSTEK I MITÓW PAŃSTWOTWÓRCZYCH W PROCESIE LEGITYMIZACJI WŁADZY W PAŃSTWACH AFRYKI PRZEDKOLONIALNEJ
    AND FOUNDING MYTHS IN LEGITIMIZING THE POWER IN PRE-COLONIAL AFRICAN STATES
    Autorzy:
    Smoleń, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418344.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
    Tematy:
    pre-colonial Africa
    legitimization of power
    formation of the states
    national mythology
    Opis:
    The aim of the following article is to present the role of the individuals or so called great men as well as the origin myths (founding myths) in legitimizing the power in sub-Saharian African states in the pre-colonial times. In the beginning, the notion of legitimization of power in sociology and political science as well as the discrepancies over the character of this phenomenon (Weber, Easton, Beetham) will be presented. Then, the causes and conditions for the formation of the states in pre-colonial Africa, particularly in the light of political anthropology, will be described. Next, the selected methods of legitimizing the power in these states will be analyzed. At the end, the role of the individuals or ‘great men’ in the formation of the states in pre-colonial Africa will be discussed. In this context the founding myths of two different countries — centralized state of Benin and one of the Hausa city-states — in which the personage of ‘great man’ plays a crucial role, will be presented.
    Źródło:
    Colloquium; 2017, 9, 1; 105-125
    2081-3813
    2658-0365
    Pojawia się w:
    Colloquium
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uwagi nad europejskim wpływem na bezpieczeństwo Konga w I połowie XVII wieku
    Remarks on European impact upon Kongo security in the first half of 17th century
    Autorzy:
    Piętek, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566828.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
    Tematy:
    Afryka kolonialna
    portugalska kolonia Luanda
    bezpieczeństwo w Królestwie Konga
    królowie kongijscy i kontakty z Portugalią
    colonial Africa
    Portuguese colony Luanda
    security of the Kongo Kingdom
    Kongo kings and contacts with Portugal
    Opis:
    Political relations between Portuguese and Kongo were very difficult especially after 1575 when Portuguese colony in Luanda had been founded. Portugal was important commercial Partner for the kings of Kongo. Traders from Luanda often visited Kongo and many of them settled there. But on the other hand politics of some Portuguese governors from Luanda was serious threat for Kongo's territorial integrity at the beginning of 17th century. Many traders and Catholic priests were against military expeditions and slave raids directed into Kongo, especially because Portuguese forces were supported by heathen bands of Imbangala and Kongo was perceived as Catholic Kingdom. Military expeditions were also cause of blocking trade routes. Kongo was able to defeat Portuguese forces in 1622 during the reign of Pedro. But Luanda was perceived as serious threat and Pedro II sought European ally against Portuguese pressure. He planned to expel Portuguese from Luanda with help of Dutch but he unfortunately died before Dutch expedition arrived there in 1624.
    Źródło:
    Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 17 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Konflikty, wojny, polityki bezpieczeństwa; 35-55
    1734-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pogranicza w Afryce Subsaharyjskiej. Regiony współpracy czy konfliktów?
    Sub-Saharan African bordelands. Regions of cooperation or regions of hostility?
    Autorzy:
    Żukowski, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566966.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
    Tematy:
    Sub-Saharan Africa
    Bordelands
    Colonial powers
    Independent states
    Opis:
    Problem of borders and borderland is very crucial for contemporary Africa, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. The problem could be investigated in two perspectives. The first one focuses on the negative impact of arbitrary established boundaries by colonial powers and its maintenance by new independent states. Such "old-new" boundaries delimitated without respect of ethnic diversity groups were often sources of conflicts. The second perspective is a new scientific and political concept based on positive approach. In researches the new concept is called "New Regionalism" and "Micro Regionalism" and attracted quite large number of scientists, also in investigating African borderlands and cross-border cooperation. The engagement in the concept shows among others the African Union and regional integration organizations, including NGOs. Analysing political, economic, social and cultural (including ethnic issues) situation in Africa and in the world conclusion is made that Sub-Saharan African borderlands should be a regions of cooperation.
    Źródło:
    Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce; 225-241
    1734-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metafory kresu kolonizacji: Kapuściński – Antunes (wstępne rozpoznania)
    Metaphors of the End of Colonization: Kapuściński – Antunes (a Reconnaissance)
    Autorzy:
    Nowacka, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1520185.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    postcolonial criticism
    Portugal
    Africa
    colonial empire
    geographical discoveries
    Opis:
    The article compares two books about the consequences of the Angolan Civil War which were written by two distinguished contemporary writers who took part in the events from the 1970s. One is Ryszard Kapuściński, the author of the literary reportage Another Day of Life who worked as a war correspondent for Polish Press Agency. Another one is António Lobo Antunes, the author of The Return of the Caravels – a novel about a young Portuguese soldier forced to defend the anachronistic order. While both authors sympathized with the opposing conflicting parties, they share a decidedly anti-colonial view. The criticism is voiced differently, though. Kapuściński condemns the very idea of colonial rule; Antunes’ scathing judgment centers around the national myths of his own country. Despite apparent differences, both books are complementary in depicting the end of African colonization.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2018, 13; 87-98
    2082-9701
    2720-0078
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sub-Saharan African Borderlands. Towards New Theoretical and Practical Approach to the Development of Africa
    Autorzy:
    Żukowski, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023474.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    African borderlands
    sub-Saharan
    colonial history
    development of Africa
    Opis:
    Cooperation in terms of Afro-regions should largely be based on the experience of Euro-regions, but necessarily must take into account African specifics, especially through the use of a far greater degree of informal cross-border economy and trade. Borderlands as regions of cooperation constitute the realization of the idea of integration from the bottom. This will foster a process of open borders, which in turn will lead to a real acceleration of the integration processes. Moreover, on both sides of the border / boundaries it is possible to start the process of regional identity, especially among the young generation, which would be a kind of “resurrection” of existing links from the pre-colonial past.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 98-115
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Entre o Império do Mali e o «Islão marítimo». O impacto dos legados e das literacias islâmicas na África portuguesa
    Between the empire of Mali and the “maritime Islam”. The impact of Islamic legacies and literacies in Portuguese Africa
    Autorzy:
    Łukaszyk, Ewa A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665655.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Sub-Saharan Africa
    Islamicization
    Portuguese colonial empire
    Fulani
    Sufism
    Opis:
    The article presents the impact of the Islamicate populations and literacies in Portuguese colonial literature and scholarship. The main ethnic group that focused the attention of the colonisers were the aggressive, dominant Fulani portrayed in the novels of Fausto Duarte, Auá and A Revolta. Their usages and traditions were studied by the first Portuguese ethnographers and ethnohistorians with almost satisfactory results. On the other hand, Islam in the oriental part of the Portuguese colonial empire (Mozambique) was much less understood. The Portuguese paid greater attention to the aggressive, jihadist movements in West Africa than to the relatively less conspicuous Sufi movements that developed in the port cities and islands along the East African coast. Overall, the process of Islamicization of the territories controlled by the Portuguese went on unhindered or even accelerated during the colonial period.
    Źródło:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2023, 50, 2; 61-72
    0137-2475
    2084-4158
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “Hi, Madam, I have a small question.” Teaching QM online: Guide to a successful cross-cultural master-course
    Autorzy:
    Ryen, Anne
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138618.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Teaching qualitative methods
    Online teaching
    Cross-cultural methodology
    Neo-colonial methodology
    Africa
    Opis:
    A few years ago Centre of Development Studies at my Faculty, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, started an online Master’s Programme in Development Management. The programme was implemented by a network of universities from the North (University of Agder/UiA) and the South (Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Uganda, Ghana) recruiting students from across the world. The evaluation is very positive characterising it as a big success. I will now look into one particular element of this study, teaching the qualitative methodology (QM) courses with a special focus on the South context. Each course QM included has been sectioned into modules based on a variety of students` activities including student-student and student-tutor/teacher interaction, plus a number of hand-ins across topics and formats. Evaluation of the students` performance is based on both online group activity and written material submitted either into the individual or the group portfolio. My focus is twofold. First, how did we teach qualitative methodology and how did that work? Second, what about the contemporary focus on neo-colonial methodology and our QM courses? In a wider perspective the study is part of foreign aid where higher education is a means to transfer competence to the South. As such this study works to enable and to empower people rather than being trapped in the old accusation of sustaining dependency (Asad 1973, Ryen 2000 and 2007a). This study then is embedded in a wider North-South debate and a highly relevant illustration of the potentials, success and hazards, inherit in teaching QM.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2009, 5, 3; 36-63
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The white man’s burden. From colonialism to postcolonialism – discourse on non-european art and its position in the artworld from the perspective of the 2020s
    „Brzemię białego człowieka”. Od kolonializmu do postkolonializmu – dyskurs o sztuce pozaeuropejskiej i jej znaczeniu w świecie sztuki z perspektywy lat 20. XX wieku
    Autorzy:
    Pawłowska, Aneta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041827.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-25
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    postcolonialism
    colonial conquest
    discourse
    art
    Africa
    collections
    postkolonializm
    podbój kolonialny
    dyskurs
    sztuka
    Afryka
    kolekcje
    Opis:
    The purpose of this paper is the presentation of a historical perspective to assess the impact of 19th-century European colonization on culture and art. The article discusses the changes that have taken place over the years in the approach to the non-European population as well as its art and culture. From the sense of "the civilization mission of white people" (which is reflected in the poem The White Man’s Burden) in the 19th century, through the interest in tribal art of European Avant-garde artists in the early 20th century, to the period of the beginning of discourse on the negative face of colonialism (e.g. Discours sur le colonialism by Aimé Césaire or visual actions by Ben Enwonwu, Ernest Mancoba). Particular attention has been paid to modern times and settling accounts with colonialism. This trend has been more and more visible since the end of the 1980s (e.g. the controversial Magiciens de la Terre (Paris) exhibition from 1989 or the Documenta exhibitions curated by non-Europeans (e.g. Okwui Enwezor). The period of the 21st century is dominated by the postcolonial trend in art (recognized artists of this profile include Fred Wilson (b. 1954), Sonia Boyce (b. 1962), Kara Walker (b. 1969), Hew Locke (b. 1959), Yinka Shonibare (b. 1962) and Kader Attia (b. 1970))
    Artykuł podejmuje w perspektywie historycznej ocenę wpływu XIX- wiecznej kolonizacji europejskiej na kulturę i sztukę. Omawiane są kolejne przekształcające się podejścia do ludności pozaeuropejskiej od poczucia misja cywilizacyjna białych w XIX w. (co odzwierciedla wiersz Brzemię białego człowieka), poprzez zainteresowanie sztuka plemienną europejskiej awangardy na początku XX w., aż do okresu początku dyskursu nad negatywnym obliczem kolonializmu (np. Discours sur le colonialism autorstwa Aimé Césaire’a czy wizualne działania Bena Enwonwu, Ernesta Mancoba). Szczególna uwaga została poświęcona czasom współczesnym i rozliczeniu z kolonializmem. Trend ten jest coraz bardziej widoczny od schyłku lat 80. XX wieku (np. kontrowersyjna wystawa Magiciens de la Terre (Paryż) z 1989 r. czy wystawy z cyklu Documenta, których kuratorami byli nie-Europejczycy (np. Okwui Enwezor). Okres wieku XXI jest zdominowany przez trend postcolonialny w sztuce (uznani artyści o tym profilu to: Fred Wilson (ur. 1954), Sonia Boyce (ur. 1962), Kara Walker (ur. 1969), Hew Locke (ur. 1959), Yinka Shonibare (ur. 1962), Kader Attia (ur. 1970)).
    Źródło:
    Art Inquiry. Recherches sur les arts; 2021, 23; 143-168
    1641-9278
    Pojawia się w:
    Art Inquiry. Recherches sur les arts
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Heart of Darkness: Piercing the Silence
    Autorzy:
    Khan, Almas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889018.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    prose fiction
    Joseph Conrad
    Edward Said
    Chinua Achebe
    Africa
    Victorian society
    colonial subjugation
    silence
    Opis:
    ‘Dead silence’ can resonate with more meaning than the spoken word, the absence of oral discourse signaling the presence of an unsettling subject, as Edward Said commented in Culture and Imperialism. Heart of Darkness pierces this silence through its assessment of Victorian society’s corrosive capitalist core. The novella’s symbolism and collapse of binaries anticipates modernism, and these techniques allow Conrad to censure white men, both those with real and petty power; and white women, who are depicted as colonialism’s passive or active enablers. This portrayal ultimately condemns the characters’ brutality even as it expresses cynicism about humanity’s potential for compassion.
    Źródło:
    Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2014, 23/1; 73-82
    0860-5734
    Pojawia się w:
    Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Colonising Poland’s Historiography. Concerning Lenny A. Ureña Valerio’s Breakthrough Study
    Autorzy:
    Puchalski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233232.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    post-colonial studies
    Africa
    Prussian partition
    racial sciences
    studia postkolonialne
    Afryka
    zabór pruski
    nauki rasowe
    Opis:
    Niniejszy artykuł ocenia naukowy debiut prof. Lenny A. Ureña Valerio w szerszym kontekście istniejącej literatury z obszaru studiów postkolonialnych. Recenzent zwraca uwagę na przełomowy w swoim zakresie charakter omawianej książki, która jako jedna z pierwszych wskazuje na fakt, iż niemiecka ekspansja imperialna na ziemiach polskich w latach 1840–1920 była ściśle powiązana z działaniami Rzeszy w Afryce.
    The present article assesses Prof. Lenny A. Ureña Valerio scholarly debut in a broader context of the present literature in the post-colonial field. The reviewer pays attention to the breakthrough nature of the analysed book which is one of the first to indicate the fact that the German imperial expansion into the Polish lands in 1840–1920 was closely related to the German colonial enterprise in Africa.
    Źródło:
    Dzieje Najnowsze; 2020, 52, 3; 313-325
    0419-8824
    Pojawia się w:
    Dzieje Najnowsze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New Horizons in the Study of Early African Christianity
    Autorzy:
    Helleman, Wendy Elgersma
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158072.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-15
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    archeologia
    kolonialny
    Etiopia
    Nubia
    ortodkosja
    Afryka
    wczesne chrześcijaństwo
    studia
    archeology
    black
    colonial
    Ethiopia
    Orthodox
    Africa
    Early Christianity
    studies
    Opis:
    Teaching early Christianity in Nigeria and elsewhere in Africa since 2002, has convinced this author how important it is for African Christians to know of the deep roots of Christianity in Africa, and recognize the important early African theologians, Tertullian, Origen, Athanasius and Augustine, just to name a few. This argument has a significant precedent among 19th century African Christians encouraged by the unbroken presence of Christianity from antiquity in Ethiopia. In the US, Thomas Oden promoted the study of pre-Islamic Christian Africa through the Centre for Early African Christianity, and publications like the series, Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture. This Centre has also encouraged universities in Africa to get involved in deciphering archeological materials and documents from North African sites as evidence for Christianity from its earliest days; the study of such documents has recently been established at the University of Jos (Plateau State, Nigeria). These initiatives are doubly significant because Christianity is growing phenomenally throughout Africa and is often accused of being “mile wide and an inch deep”.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2022, 81; 127-156
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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