Temat: collective household - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Rodzina polska w świetle wyników NSP 2002
Polish Family and the National Census 2002
Autorzy:: Slany, K.
Kluzowa, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137779.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2004
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: household
family-based household
collective household
family
young families
reconstructed family
family with dependent children
marriages without children
partners with children
partners without children
single-parent families
source of income of families
gospodarstwo domowe
gospodarstwo domowe rodzinne
gospodarstwa zbiorowe
rodzina
rodzina młoda
rodzina zrekonstruowana
rodzina z dziećmi na utrzymaniu
małżeństwa z dziećmi
małżeństwa bez dzieci
partnerzy z dziećmi
partnerzy bez dzieci
rodziny monoparentalne
źródło utrzymania rodzin
Opis:: The article is devoted to the description of Polish families in view of the National Census 2002 and it takes into account the changes, which occurred in the family structure since the National Census 1988 and other prior censuses. We have particularly focused on the following issues: the family composition of households, types of families in house-holds, families with dependent children, families in collective households. The article also summarizes the main conclusions regarding the current structure of Polish families and the characteristic directions of changes. We found the continuation of nuclearization of families, the decline in the number of households with multiple children and young families, rise in the number of people living in informal relationships and a significant rise in the number of families deriving their income from other sources than earned income. Key words: household, family-based household, collective household, family, young families, reconstructed family, family with dependent children, marriages without children, partners with children, partners without children, single-parent families, source of income of families.
Opracowanie poświęcone jest charakterystyce polskich rodzin w świetle wyników Narodowego Spisu Powszechnego 2002 przy uwzględnieniu zmian, jakie zaszły w zakresie ich struktury od czasu przeprowadzenia spisów poprzednich (przede wszystkim spisu z 1988) roku). W opracowaniu dokonano analizy następujących zagadnień: skład rodzinny gospodarstw domowych, typy rodzin w gospodarstwach domowych, rodziny z dziećmi na utrzymaniu, rodziny w gospodarstwach zbiorowych. W podsumowaniu przedstawiono najważniejsze wnioski dotyczące aktualnej struktury polskich rodzin i charakterystycznych kierunków jej przemian. Stwierdzono m.in.: kontynuację procesu nuklearyzacji rodzin, spadek udziału rodzin wielodzietnych oraz rodzin młodych, wzrost liczby osób żyjących w związkach nieformalnych, wyraźny wzrost udziału rodzin utrzymujących się ze źródeł niezarobkowych.
Źródło:: Studia Socjologiczne; 2004, 1(172); 47-63
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:: Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The State and Needs of the Development of Water Supply and Sewerage Infrastructure in The Radzyń District
Autorzy:: Bogusz, Monika
Marzec, Michał
Malik, Arkadiusz
Jóźwiakowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123674.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: water supply network
sewerage network
collective wastewater treatment plants
household wastewater treatment plants
Opis:: The paper presents the current state of water supply and sewerage infrastructure and the need for its expanding in Radzyń district. The district is located in the northern part of Lublin Voivodeship in Poland. The following communes belong to Radzyń district: the municipal commune of Radzyń Podlaski and 7 rural communes: Borki, Czemierniki, Kąkolewnica, Komarówka Podlaska, Radzyń Podlaski, Ulan-Majorat, Wohyń. The data show that the water supply network in Radzyń district is well developed. The most significant percentage of the population using the water supply network has the rural commune of Radzyń Podlaski – 99.9%, while the smallest, commune Komarówka Podlaska – 54.5%. The survey showed that there was a very large disproportion between the development of the sewerage and water supply systems. The largest percentage of the population using the sewerage network has the municipal commune of Radzyń Podlaski – 99.7%. The smallest percentage of users of collective sewage disposal systems was recorded in the rural commune of Radzyń Podlaski (7.2%). The commune of UlanMajorat does not have a sewerage system. The survey conducted in 2016 shows that 8 collective wastewater treatment plants operated in Radzyń district at that time. The total capacity of the treatment plants is over 5,300 m³/d. In 2016, Radzyń district had about 1,000 household wastewater treatment plants. The presented data show that the condition of the sanitary infrastructure in rural communes of Radzyń district is unsatisfactory and requires the investment activities mainly aimed at expanding collective sewage disposal and treatment systems as well as developing a network of household wastewater treatment plants.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 3; 171-179
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The Condition of the Sanitary Infrastructure in the Ryki District in Poland and the Need for its Development
Autorzy:: Jóźwiakowska, Karolina
Micek, Agnieszka
Kanios, Krzysztof
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839635.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: district
septic tank
household wastewater treatment plants
collective wastewater treatment plants
water supply network
sewage system
Opis:: The aim of this paper was to present the current state and the need for development of the sanitary infrastructure in the communes of the Ryki District located in the Lublin Voivodeship. The Ryki District encompasses 1 urban Commune – Dęblin, 1 urban-rural Commune – Ryki and 4 rural communes: Kłoczew, Nowodwór, Stężyca and Ułęż. The paper is based on the data from the surveys conducted in all the afore-mentioned communes in 2016. In the whole district on average 71.3% of the population used the water supply network, while 42% of the inhabitants were able to discharge wastewater to the sewage system. Within the area of the Ryki District, 5 collective wastewater treatment plants with a capacity exceeding 5 m3/d functioned in 2016. The households which were not connected to the sewage network discharged wastewater mainly to non-return tanks. About 440 household sewage treatment plants were found in the surveyed communes. The overwhelming majority of such small objects in the discussed district were activated sludge systems (92%). The research carried out in 2016 proved a strong need to develop the current state of the sanitary infrastructure in the Ryki District. A particular emphasis should be placed on the wastewater management by connecting the inhabitants of urban areas to a joint sewage disposal system. Ecological awareness must be raised so as to encourage people to invest in household wastewater treatment plants, which should be used in the areas with scattered development.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 4; 256-264
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The Condition of the Sanitary Infrastructure in the Bialski District in Poland and the Need for its Development
Autorzy:: Jóźwiakowska, Karolina
Marzec, Michał
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124925.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: district
septic tank
household wastewater treatment plants
collective wastewater treatment plants
water supply network
sewerage system
Opis:: The aim of this paper was to present the current state and the need for development of the sanitary infrastructure in the communes of the Bialski District located in the Lublin Voivodeship. The Bialski District encompasses 2 urban communes: Miedzyrzec Podlaski and Terespol and 17 rural communes: Biała Podlaska, Drelów, Janów Podlaski, Kodeń, Konstantynów, Leśna Podlaska, Łomazy, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Piszcząc, Rokitno, Rossosz, Sławatycze, Sosnówka, Terespol, Tuczna, Wisznice and Zalesie. The present paper uses the data from the surveys conducted in these communes in 2016. On average, 79.2% of the population used the water supply system in the surveyed communes, while 39.4% of the inhabitants had the possibility of discharging wastewater to the sewerage system. In the area of the communes, there were 20 collective, mechanical and biological wastewater treatment plants with a capacity exceeding 5 m³/d. The households which were not connected to the wastewater network, discharged wastewater mainly to non-return tanks. In the surveyed communes, there were 4437 household wastewater treatment plants. Most of them (above 80%) were the systems with infiltration drainage, which do not ensure high efficiency of pollutants removal and may even contribute to the degradation of the groundwater quality. In order to solve the existing problems of wastewater and water management occurring in the communes where the Bialski District is located, it is necessary to further develop collective wastewater systems and equip the areas characterized by dispersed housing with highly efficient household treatment plants, e.g. constructed wetlands.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 5; 155-163
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Ocena gotowości do zapłaty za korzystanie z systemu kanalizacji zbiorczej przez mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich na przykładzie gminy Zbójna
Assessment of willingness to pay for the use of sewerage system by the residents of rural areas on the example of Zbójna municipality
Autorzy:: Rauba, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95771.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:: gotowość do płacenia
zbiorowe odprowadzanie ścieków
indywidualne odprowadzanie ścieków
zbiorowe oczyszczanie ścieków
indywidualne oczyszczanie ścieków
leczenie ścieków gospodarstw domowych
willingness to pay
collective sewage collection
individual sewage collection
collective sewage treatment
individual sewage treatment
household sewage treatment
Opis:: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie gotowości do zapłaty za usługę zbiorowego odprowadzania i oczyszczania ścieków na przykładzie mieszkańców gminy Zbójna.
Construction and operation of such a system should contribute to improving the quality of surface water and groundwater in the studied municipalities and it will close the septic tanks and wastewater sanitation harmful to the environment of the transport fleet. You can use the contingent valuation method (CVM) based on the surveys and uses willingness to pay (WTP). Based on the analysis results it can be concluded that, in the municipality of social acceptability Zbójna that exist in the municipality of social acceptability for prices for the removal and treatment of sewage. On average, the maximum amount was 6 PLN/m3. A large part of the municipality residents declare their willingness to pay even higher amounts than the proposed levels (amount of 8-12 PLN/m3), which allows for full coverage of operating costs, depreciation, and even provide a service implementing the company’s profit
Źródło:: Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2015, 2; 112-129
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:: Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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