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Tytuł:
A Note on Compatible Prior Distributions in Univariate Finite Mixture and Markov-Switching Models
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bayesian inference
prior coherence
prior compatibility
exponential family
Opis:
Finite mixture and Markov-switching models generalize and, therefore, nest specifications featuring only one component. While specifying priors in the general (mixture) model and its special (single-component) case, it may be desirable to ensure that the prior assumptions introduced into both structures are compatible in the sense that the prior distribution in the nested model amounts to the conditional prior in the mixture model under relevant parametric restriction. The study provides the rudiments of setting compatible priors in Bayesian univariate finite mixture and Markov-switching models. Once some primary results are delivered, we derive specific conditions for compatibility in the case of three types of continuous priors commonly engaged in Bayesian modeling: the normal, inverse gamma, and gamma distributions. Further, we study the consequences of introducing additional constraints into the mixture model’s prior on the conditions. Finally, the methodology is illustrated through a discussion of setting compatible priors for Markov-switching AR(2) models.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2015, 4; 219-247
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advances in the diagnostics of eye diseases
Postępy w diagnostyce chorób oczu
Autorzy:
Romańczuk, Helena
Mazur, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
ophthalmology
diagnostics
optical coherence tomography, perimetry
okulistyka
diagnostyka optyczna koherentna
tomografia
perymetria
Opis:
The advances in the diagnostics of eye diseases have been presented in the work including the optic coherence tomography, confocal microscopy, ultrabiomicroscopy and perimetry. Introduction: The advances in the diagnostics of eye diseases during the last decade of the 20th century and in 21st century is incomparable with the corresponding, earlier periods of development of that discipline. This can be attributed, inter alia, to the pace of the development of imaging techniquesat present at the level close to the histological picture. Objective: The latest methods of diagnosis of changes of the front and back of the eye have been presented in the paper. Material and method: The overview of the current national and foreign literature has been done, mainly for over 10 last years. The following databases have been searched: PubMed and Polska Bibliografia Lekarska.
W pracy przedstawiono postępy w diagnostyce chorób oczu, uwzględniając optyczną koherentną tomografię, mikroskopię konfokalną, ultrabiomikroskopię oraz perymetrię. Wstęp: Postęp w dziedzinie diagnostyki okulistycznej w ostatniej dekadzie XX wieku oraz w XXI wieku jest nieporównywalny z analogicznymi, wcześniejszymi okresami rozwoju tej dyscypliny. Wynika on między innymi z tempa rozwoju technik obrazowania – obecnie już na poziomie zbliżonym do obrazu histologicznego. Cel: W pracy przedstawiono najnowsze metody diagnozowania zmian przedniego i tylnego odcinka oka. Materiał i metoda: Dokonano przeglądu aktualnego piśmiennictwa krajowego i zagranicznego, głównie z ostatnich 10 lat. Przeszukano następujące bazy danych: PubMed i Polska Bibliografia Lekarska.
Źródło:
Medical Review; 2016, 4; 473-482
2450-6761
Pojawia się w:
Medical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agriculture and Rural Development as a Main Objective of Polish Cooperation and Development Aid for the Republic of Moldova
Autorzy:
Sikora-Gaca, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Republic of Moldova
Eastern Partnership
Policy Coherence for Development
Polish-Moldovan economic co-operation
Policy Coherence for Development of the European Union
Polish Official Development Aid
agriculture
rural development
small grants
Opis:
Agriculture and development of rural areas are important sectors of Polish-Moldovan cooperation and development aid. Importantly, both of them constitute structural problems, similar to those which faced agriculture in Poland in the 1990s. Through Polish aid and development cooperation, various measures are initiated which increase the competitiveness of Moldovan agricultural production, improve sanitary and phytosanitary conditions, bring technological innovations in agricultural farms, ensure modernization of rural infrastructure, providing support to small and medium-sized entrepreneurs, cooperatives, and agricultural consultants, along with professional activation of the Republic’s residents.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2021, 38 (45); 89-106
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akceptacja treści przekonań religijnych a religijne style myślenia i osobowość. Badania empiryczne studentów
The level of acceptance of the Christian doctrinal statements, religiosity and personality. Empirical research on students
Autorzy:
Chaim, Władysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
religiosity
styles of religious thinking
Scale of Coherence of Religious Convictions
Big Five
religijność
style myślenia religijnego
Skala Spójności Przekonań Religijnych
Wielka Piątka
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu są teoretyczne i empiryczne relacje między postawą wobec doktryny religii chrześcijańskiej a innymi zmiennymi religijności oraz osobowością. Prównano dwie grupy osób istotnie zróżnicowanych stopniem akceptacji trzech wymiarów Skali Spójności Przekonań Religijnych (przekonania podstawowe, przekonania kościelne, przekonania naturalne) w zakresie kilku innych apektów religijności (religijne style poznawcze, samoocena religijności, nawrócenie, częstotliwość korzystania z Biblii i sposoby jej recepcji) oraz kilku aspektów osobowości (obraz siebie, preferencje psychologiczne, cechy osobowości). Stwierdzono, że osoby zróżnicowane w zakresie postawy wobec chrześcijańskiego credo różnią się istotnie także w zakresie wymiarów – stylów religijnego myślenia (ortodoksja, wtórna naiwność, krytyka zewnętrzna): oceną swojej religijności, częstotliwością posługiwania się Biblią, obrazem siebie, ugodowością oraz ekstrawersją. Respondenci, którzy wykazywali wyższy stopień akceptacji trzech wymiarów doktryny chrześcijańskiej, uzyskali istotnie wyższe wyniki w dwóch wymiarach religijnego myślenia (ortodoksji i wtórnej naiwności), w religijnej samoocenie, dwóch cechach osobowości (ekstrawersji i ugodowości) oraz w obrazie siebie. Respondenci, którzy w akceptacji doktryny chrześcijańskiej uzyskali istotnie niższe wyniki, uzyskali istotnie wyższe wyniki w zakresie krytyki zewnętrznej. W celu uzyskania lepszego wglądu w otrzymane rezultaty porównań, dodatkowo zostały przedstawione także współczynniki korelacji miedzy badanymi zmiennymi.
The article presents a theoretical and empirical relationship between a person’s attitude toward the Christian doctrine and their religiosity as well as personality variables. Two groups which signifi cantly diff ered in the level of acceptance of the Christian doctrine (Scale of Coherence of Religious Convictions) were compared in terms of several aspects of religiosity (measured using Post-Critical Beliefs Scale, Scale for Self-evaluation of Religiousness, and scales of acquaintance with the Bible) and several aspects of personality (measured using Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale, Francis Psychological Type Scales, and Ten Item Personality Inventory-PL). Both compared groups varied signifi cantly with regard to Orthodoxy, Second Naivity, and External Critique (PCBS), self-evaluation of religiousness (SSR), contact frequency to the Bible, and self-esteem (RSES), as well as to Agreeableness (TIPI-PL). The respondents who more intensively asserted the three dimensions of Christian doctrine achieved signifi cantly higher scores for the following variables: Orthodoxy, Second Naivity(PCBS), self-evaluation of religiousness (SSR),Extraversion, Agreeableness (TIPIPL) and self-esteem (RSES). Respondents with a lower level of assertion of the Christian doctrine achieved signifi cantly higher scores for the External Critique (PCBS). In order to gain more understanding of the achieved results correlation coeffi cients between the measured variables were calculated.
Źródło:
Teologia Praktyczna; 2019, 20; 153-176
1642-6738
Pojawia się w:
Teologia Praktyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An application of continuous wavelet transform and wavelet coherence for residential power consumer load profiles analysis
Autorzy:
Kapler, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
residential power consumers
load profiles
power demand
continuous wavelet transform
wavelet coherence
odbiorcy energii lokalni
zapotrzebowanie na energię
profil obciążenia
ciągła transformata falkowa
spójność falkowa
Opis:
Load profiles of residential consumers are very diverse. This paper proposes the usage of a continuous wavelet transform and wavelet coherence to perform analysis of residential power consumer load profiles. The importance of load profiles in power engineering and common shapes of profiles along with the factors that cause them are described. The continuous wavelet transform and wavelet coherence has been presented. In contrast with other studies, this research has been conducted using detailed (not averaged) load profiles. Presented load profiles were measured separately on working day and weekend during winter in two urban households. Results of applying the continuous wavelet transform for load profiles analysis are presented as coloured scalograms. Moreover, the wavelet coherence was used to detect potential relationships between two consumers in power usage patterns. Results of coherence analysis are also presented in a colourful plots. The conducted studies show that the Morlet wavelet is slightly better suitable for load profiles analysis than the Meyer’s wavelet. Research of this type may be valuable for a power system operator and companies selling electricity in order to match their offer to customers better or for people managing electricity consumption in buildings.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; art. no. e136216, 1--8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An application of continuous wavelet transform and wavelet coherence for residential power consumer load profiles analysis
Autorzy:
Kapler, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
residential power consumers
load profiles
power demand
continuous wavelet transform
wavelet coherence
odbiorcy energii lokalni
zapotrzebowanie na energię
profil obciążenia
transformata falkowa ciągła
spójność falkowa
Opis:
Load profiles of residential consumers are very diverse. This paper proposes the usage of a continuous wavelet transform and wavelet coherence to perform analysis of residential power consumer load profiles. The importance of load profiles in power engineering and common shapes of profiles along with the factors that cause them are described. The continuous wavelet transform and wavelet coherence has been presented. In contrast with other studies, this research has been conducted using detailed (not averaged) load profiles. Presented load profiles were measured separately on working day and weekend during winter in two urban households. Results of applying the continuous wavelet transform for load profiles analysis are presented as coloured scalograms. Moreover, the wavelet coherence was used to detect potential relationships between two consumers in power usage patterns. Results of coherence analysis are also presented in a colourful plots. The conducted studies show that the Morlet wavelet is slightly better suitable for load profiles analysis than the Meyer’s wavelet. Research of this type may be valuable for a power system operator and companies selling electricity in order to match their offer to customers better or for people managing electricity consumption in buildings.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; e136216, 1--8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza przydatności oceny poziomu poczucia koherencji w chorobach somatycznych i psychicznych
Analysis of the usefulness of assessing the level of sense of coherence in somatic and mental diseases
Autorzy:
Rynkiewicz-Andryśkiewicz, Marlena
Andryśkiewicz, Przemysław
Curyło, Mateusz
Czernicki, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
poczucie koherencji
SOC-29
salutogeneza
sense of coherence
salutogenesis
Opis:
Celem pracy było przedstawienie salutogenetycznego modelu zdrowia (SOC) wg Arona Antonovsky’ego i jego wyznacznika – poczucia koherencji wraz z jego składowymi oraz zastosowanie kwestionariusza orientacji życiowej SOC- 29 w badaniach klinicznych i populacyjnych. Przedstawiono wyniki badań autorów oceniających poziom poczucia koherencji w różnych grupach pacjentów oraz u osób z wykształceniem medycznym. Na podstawie analizy wyników badań na temat znaczenia poczucia koherencji i stylów radzenia sobie ze stresem stwierdzono, że edukacja zdrowotna chorych w celu podwyższenia poziomu poczucia koherencji stanowi ważny element terapii. Natomiast badanie poziomu SOC u osób aktywnych zawodowo może pomóc w przewidywaniu zachowań antyzdrowotnych i tendencji do wypalenia zawodowego.
The aim of the work was to present the Aaron Antonovsky’s salutogenic health model and its determinant – the sense of coherence – together with its components as well as the application of the life orientation questionnaire SOC-29 in clinical trial and field studies. The work presents the results and observations of the authors studying the level of the sense of coherence in various groups of patients and among people with medical education. On the basis of numerous researches on the meaning of the sense of coherence and ways of coping with stress a conclusion has been drawn that educating patients in order to raise the level of the sense of coherence is a significant element of the therapy. On the other hand, the study of the SOC level among working population can help predict unhealthy behaviours and tendency toward professional burnout.
Źródło:
Medical Review; 2014, 4; 365-374
2450-6761
Pojawia się w:
Medical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the impact of education level on the sense of coherence and opinion concerning carrying out preventive vaccination
Autorzy:
Makara-Studzinska, M.
Sidor, K.
Kalinowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
human disease
education level
coherence
opinion
preventive strategy
vaccination
infectious disease
Opis:
Introduction. Nowadays, preventive vaccination is still the most effective method of countering and combating infectious diseases. Objective. The objective of the present study was to take into consideration the education of the respondents while learning about their views and attitudes towards both compulsory and recommended preventive vaccination in Poland. Materials and methods. An interview survey was conducted among 370 respondents – students and young parents residing in the Lublin province of eastern Poland. The research tools were an authors’ questionnaire and a Life Orientation Questionnaire (SOS-29). Results. The majority of respondents with secondary education (77.40%), undergraduate education (63.71%), and graduate education (55.07%) stated that sometimes preventive vaccination may have life-threatening consequences. A very small percentage of both groups of respondents with secondary and undergraduate education expressed the opinion that such situations often happen (1.69% vs. 1.61%), but this opinion was not shared by any of the respondents with graduate education. Analyzing the dependency between the sense of coherence and one’s level of education, a significant difference between the respondents with secondary education and undergraduate education was observed. Although differences between respondents with graduate education and respondents with undergraduate education existed, they were not very significant. Conclusions. The educational background of the respondents has an impact on their opinions on preventive vaccination. The great majority of respondents believed that vaccination is necessary in order to avoid many dangerous diseases. Respondents with graduate education evaluated preventive vaccination in a positive or a very positive way. The subjects differed in their global sense of coherence together with its components. The general sense of coherence stood at an average level, with the mean of 129.02 points. The highest results were obtained by the respondents in the area of resourcefulness, which is a belief that they had at their disposal remedial resources, including preventive vaccination.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2015, 09, 1
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the single stage cycloidal gearbox with lobe defects. Fault diagnosis attempts using coherence function and Morris minimum-bandwidth wavelets
Autorzy:
Król, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27309893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
cycloidal gearbox
frequency analysis
coherence
wavelets
multibody dynamics
przekładnia cykloidalna
analiza częstotliwości
dynamika wieloczłonowa
Opis:
In this article, the frequency characteristics of the forces and torques in the various cycloidal gearbox designs were investigated. The aim of the article is the search for frequency patterns that could be used in the formulation of a fault diagnosis methodology. Numerical analysis was performed in the cycloidal gearbox without defects as well as in cycloidal gearboxes with lobe defects or with removed lobes. The results of the numerical analysis were obtained in the multibody dynamics model of the cycloidal gearbox, implemented in Fortran and using the 2nd-order Runge-Kutta method for the integration of the motion equations. The used model is planar and uses Hunt and Crossley’s nonlinear contact modelling algorithm, which was modified using the Heaviside function and backlash to fit cycloidal gearbox model convergence demands. In the analysis of fault diagnosis methods, the coherence function and Morris minimum-bandwidth wavelets were used. It is difficult to find a unique pattern in the results to use in the fault diagnosis because of the random characteristics of the torques at the input and output shafts. Based on obtained results, a promising, low-vibration cycloidal gearbox design with removed 7 lobes of the single wheel was studied using the FFT algorithm.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2023, LXX, 3; 409--431
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application for analysis of the multiple coherence function in diagnostic signal separation processes
Autorzy:
Wądołowski, Mariusz
Pankiewicz, Jarosław
Markuszewski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
partial coherence
signal separation
machine diagnostics
koherencja częściowa
separacja sygnałów
diagnostyka maszyn
Opis:
Diagnosing the condition of the machine during its operation by non-invasive methods is most often reduced to measuring the acceleration of vibrations occurring on the housing, as close as possible to the observed element or changes in sound pressure in the immediate vicinity of the machine. For proper inference about the condition of a given machine element, the registered signals should be undisturbed by signals coming from other components and free from external interference. In the case of simple stationary machines, it is quite simple, but in the case of more complex systems, such as a car, which in addition is in motion, things get complicated In the available literature we find examples of the effectiveness of using ordinary coherence function to separate signals from two independent sources[1,2,3]. This work presents attempt to build an algorithm that uses signals from a multi-point measurement system to analyze multiple coherence functions, which allows to separate signals from various sources. It can then get diagnostic information from the signal thus separated. The effectiveness of the algorithm was tested on a model simulating signal mixing, and then using signal coherence function and knowledge of the transmittance function, the signals were separated.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2020, 31, 3; art. no. 2020324
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of FFT transformation and coherence analysis to identify the slow-changing cyclical component on the housing market
Zastosowanie transformacji FTT oraz analizy koherencji do identyfikacji składowej cyklicznej wolnozmiennej na rynku budownictwa mieszkaniowego
Autorzy:
Mach, Łukasz
Zmarzły, Dariusz
Dąbrowski, Ireneusz
Frącz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
dwellings construction market
housing market
periodic component
cyclicality
financial stability
macroeconomic stability
coherence analysis
Fourier transformation
rynek budownictwa mieszkaniowego
rynek nieruchomości
składowa okresowa
cykliczność
stabilność finansowa
stabilność makroekonomiczna
analiza koherencji
transformacja Fouriera
Opis:
Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na identyfikację oraz określenie cyklicznej zmienności czasowej i częstotliwościowej występującej na rynku budownictwa mieszkaniowego. Identyfikacji i analizy składowej cyklicznej w dziedzinie częstotliwości dokonano z wykorzystaniem szybkiej transformacji Fouriera. Badając natomiast współliniowość współwystępujących wahań cyklicznych dla poszczególnych etapów budowy mieszkań, wykorzystano analizę koherencji. Badania umożliwiły znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakimi aktywnymi cyklami cechują się badane zjawiska. Uzyskana wiedza może być użyteczna w procesach decyzyjnych, jakie zachodzą na rynku nieruchomości mieszkaniowych po stronie zarówno popytowej, jak i podażowej tego rynku. Może być również pomocna w ocenie przewidywanych cen na rynku nieruchomości czy powstawania baniek spekulacyjnych.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2020, 64, 10; 55-68
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing State Support for the Development of International Economic Cooperation: a Case of Polish Trade Support Institutions’ Export Recommendations for Turkey
Autorzy:
Chmiel, Oskar J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
trade support institutions
foreign market information
international entrepreneurship
international competitiveness
institutional coherence
Polska
Turkey
Opis:
In times of increasing significance for national policies which support international economic cooperation, a special role is played by state trade support institutions (TSIs). This paper investigates whether such TSIs can be said to operate effectively, through an analysis of one essential element of the support provided to domestic entrepreneurs, namely export recommendations. The recommendations provided by Polish TSIs in respect of Turkey is employed as a case study. The theory of comparative advantage along with a neo-institutional perspective provide the conceptual framing for this analysis, in conjunction with both desk research, document analysis, and selected economic indices. Factors such as trade potential, comparative advantages, and the competitiveness of selected product groups exported by Polish firms to Turkey were also taken into account. The findings largely indicate that TSI export recommendations are adequate, and the majority of the recommended industries demonstrated considerable sales opportunities. Nevertheless, some discrepancies were also noted, which should be an issue for further investigation by both researchers and TSI analysts. Furthermore, the case study in this paper demonstrates that the choices within economic promotion policy – despite its partition between variously-oriented TSIs - were made on the basis of economic rationality.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 39-53
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic effects of processing fluency in semantic coherence judgments and the role of transient and tonic affective states
Autorzy:
Sweklej, Joanna
Balas, Robert
Pochwatko, Grzegorz
Godlewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
semantic coherence judgments
automaticity
affect
mood
Opis:
Recent literature reported that judgments of semantic coherence are influenced by a positive affective response due to increased fluency of processing. The presented paper investigates whether fluency of processing can be modified by affective responses to the coherent stimuli as well as an automaticity of processes involved in semantic coherence judgments. The studies employed the dyads of triads task in which participants are shown two word triads and asked to solve a semantically coherent one or indicate which of the two is semantically coherent. Across two studies in a dualtask paradigm we show that a) attentional resources moderate insight into semantically coherent word triads, whereas b) judgments of semantic coherence judgments are independent of attentional resources. We discuss implications of our findings for how people might form intuitive judgments of semantic coherence.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 1; 151-158
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of Narrative Identity and Selected Aspects of Narrative Activity and Meaning-Making. Preliminary Results
Autorzy:
Janowicz, Kamil
Soroko, Emilia
Hallford, David J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-02
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
narrative identity
narrative activity
meaning-making
narrative psychology
narrative coherence
post-traumatic growth
Opis:
Narrative identity allows various experiences to be integrated and incorporated into the concept of the self. Recent studies indicate that being aware of developing the story about the self that brings cohesion and meaning may be adaptive. This paper presents preliminary findings across three studies (two quantitative methods and one mixed) aimed at exploring the phenomenon of awareness of narrative identity in terms of its relations to other aspects of narrative identity and meaning-making (meaning in life, self-esteem, and post-traumatic growth). The total number of participants in all studies was 840 (N1 = 254, N2 = 424, N3 = 162). The results indicate that stronger awareness of narrative identity is related to higher self-narrative inclination and reflexivity and may be adaptive in terms of meaning-making and coping with traumatic events. People who were more aware of a narrative identity produced more elaborated and coherent self-narratives about an important past relationship. Additionally, they had a stronger tendency to integrate these past experiences with a sense of self-identity. Surprisingly, awareness of narrative identity was not related to self-esteem. These findings are discussed in terms of narrative identity literature. Moreover, possible directions for further studies to expand our understanding of awareness of narrative identity are proposed.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2022, 25, 2; 171-192
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Axiomatic extension of risk measurement
Aksjomatyczne rozszerzenie pomiaru ryzyka
Autorzy:
Khemissi, Eliza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
axioms of risk measure
coherence
VaR
ES
Opis:
In the article the author introduce the additional axiom of measure of risk and checks, mathematically proving, which well-known functions of risk fulfill this additional axiom. This will be conducted for functions such as: Value at Risk, Expected Shortfall, Median, Absolute Median Deviation, Maximum, Maximum Loss, Half Range, and Arithme- tic Average. In other words, the purpose of the paper is studying which of the above func- tions fulfill the additional axiom of measure of risk, which can enrich Arzner’s and other axioms. This axiom is not a consequence of Arzner’s and other axioms. Furthermore, the author researches mathematically if the mentioned functions of risk retain their properties after replacing the partial order with the stochastic order. Finally the author presents the new measure of risk which fulfills all the axioms of measure of risk and the additional axiom.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2017, 2 (56); 116-126
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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