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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    On evolution of thinking about semiosis: semiotics meets cognitive science
    Autorzy:
    Konderak, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632631.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    cognitive semiotics
    cognitive science
    computational modeling
    semiosis
    Peirce
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to sketch an idea-seen from the point of view of a cognitive scientist-of cognitive semiotics as a discipline. Consequently, the article presents aspects of the relationship between the two disciplines: semi- otics and cognitive science. The main assumption of the argumentation is that at least some semiotic processes are also cognitive processes. At the methodo- logical level, this claim allows for application of cognitive models as explana- tions of selected semiotic processes. In particular, the processes of embedded interpretation (in contrast to interpretability in principle) are considered: belief revision, dynamic organization of meaning and metaknowledge. The explanations are formulated in terms of artificial cognitive agents of the GLAIR/SNePS cognitive architecture. Finally, it is suggested that even if some- one rejects the idea of artificial cognitive systems as simulations of semiotic processes, they may acknowledge the usefulness of cognitive modeling in analysis of semiotic processes in virtual, simulated worlds and in the area of “new media”.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2016, 7, 2
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sprawozdanie: The Second Conference of the International Association for Cognitive Semiotics (IACS2016) Lublin, 20-22 czerwca 2016
    Autorzy:
    Rojek, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644447.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    Report: The Second Conference of the International Association for Cognitive Semiotics (IACS2016), Lublin, 20-22 June 2016
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Wartości; 2016, 18
    2299-7806
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Wartości
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From Signals to Knowledge and from Knowledge to Action: Peircean Semiotics and the Grounding of Cognition
    Autorzy:
    Camargo, Eduardo
    Gudwin, Ricardo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234162.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Peircean semiotics
    knowledge representation
    cognitive science
    Opis:
    Cognition is meant as the process of acquiring knowledge from the world. This process is supposed to happen within agents, which build such knowledge with the purpose to use it to determine their actions on the world. Following Peircean ideas, we postulate that such knowledge is encoded by means of signs. According to Peirce, signs are anything that can be used to represent anything else. Also, for Peirce, to represent means to be able to generate another sign, called the interpretant of the original sign, which still holds the same power of interpretability, I.e, its power to be transformed into a new sign, holding this same power. This happens through a processcalled semiosis, the process by which a sign is transformed into an interpretant. This whole process is performed with the aim of subsidizing the agent in deciding its behavior. So, even though the semiosis process has the power to continue infinitely, it usually stops whenever the generated interpretant brings enough information in order for the agent to effectively act in the world. We take signals to be the substract of signs. Signals are any physical property, which can be measured and captured by the agent, by means of its sensors. This includes any kind of internal memory the agent is able to have access, in order to operate. In this sense, signs can be both in the world (if these signals come from sensors) and within the own agent’s mind (if signals come from an internal memory). We understandan agent’s mind as the agents’ control system. In either case, signals can be abstracted as numbers. Not simply numbers, but numbers coming from specific sensors or specific memories. Using ideas from Peircean philosophy, in this work we postulate a pathway, in which signals, collected by either sensors or memory, can be organized in such a way that they can be effectively used as knowledge, in order for an agent to be able to decide its actions on the world, on the pursuit of its internal motivations. We postulate that agents identify and create a model of the world based on possibilities, existents, and laws, and based on this model, they are able to decide an action that maximizes the chance for the world to gain a shape, which the agents intend for it to be. This theory is postulated particularly for the case of artificial autonomous agents, meant to be constructed by engineering artifacts.
    Źródło:
    Filozofia i Nauka; 2022, 10, zeszyt specjalny; 101-136
    2300-4711
    2545-1936
    Pojawia się w:
    Filozofia i Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Scope of the Pictorial and the Verbal in Multimodal Cognitive Linguistic Accounts of Visual Signification in Modal Ensembles Comprising Static Planar Signs
    Autorzy:
    Szawerna, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013218.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    multimodality
    cognitive linguistics
    comics
    modal ensembles
    verbal representations
    pictorial representations
    semiotics
    Opis:
    Since early 2000s, various modal ensembles (verbo-gestural utterances, feature films, animations, political cartoons, printed advertisements, television commercials, comics, picture books, computer games, pieces of music, corporate trademarks and logos, medieval textiles, etc.; cf. Forceville and Urios-Aparisi 2009; Pinar Sanz 2015) have been the subject of scholarly exploration in multimodal cognitive linguistics — a burgeoning research field situated at the intersection of multimodality studies and cognitive linguistics — with a view to explicating how general cognitive mechanisms shape meanings communicated across modalities and providing additional evidence for the psychological reality of various theoretical and descriptive notions put forward by cognitive linguists. Given the goals of multimodal cognitive linguistics, it is not surprising that research in this field has not only highlighted certain characteristics of the analyzed modal ensembles, but has also de-emphasized or altogether hidden others. In this article, an attempt is made to examine a number of contributions to the strand of multimodal cognitive linguistics that focuses on the cognitive underpinnings of various static planar ensembles (printed advertisements, cartoons, comics, corporate logos, etc.) with regard to what these contributions tacitly assume to be included in the scope of the pictorial and the verbal — two key concepts of multimodal cognitive linguistics that have never been explicitly characterized by researchers in this strand. This attempt is undertaken in order to demonstrate that in the examined contributions the two concepts are implicitly made to subsume representations that are qualitatively so different that there is little reason for bundling them together, which is in turn intended to alert researchers and readers alike to the problems caused by the imposition of a binary construal (‘either verbal or pictorial’) onto a continuum of qualitatively diverse static planar signs. This article further shows that an alternative characterization of this semiotic continuum — one that is free of the problems engendered by construing the continuum in binary terms — has for a long time existed in the field of comics scholarship. In conclusion, it is suggested that a more interdisciplinary approach may help multimodal cognitive linguists avoid unwarranted oversimplifications in the future.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 14; 313-336
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Semantyczna analiza oprogramowania GIS
    Semantic analysis of GIS software
    Autorzy:
    Pomianowski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204177.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
    Tematy:
    GIS system
    geoinformatyka
    semiologia
    oprogramowanie
    GIS theory
    geoscience
    software engineering
    semiotics
    cognitive science
    Opis:
    Brakuje metody opisu programów GIS, która pozwoliłaby poznać nie tylko ich funkcje i sposób komunikacji z użytkownikiem, ale również ich głęboką strukturę. Celem analizy semantycznej jest odkrycie tej struktury i zbadanie jej związku ze strukturą poznawczą dyscypliny macierzystej - geografii. Podstawową jednostką głębokiej struktury jest metafora.
    GIS software descriptions are widespread but often useless, because they are unable to reveal the inner logic of the system. Like other complex software, GIS may be analysed in terms of three layers: 1) functionality, 2) user interface (shallow layer) and 3) cognitive structures (deep layer). Vendor information sources, factsheets and application studies cover, for the most part, functionality and shallow layer, neglecting deep structure. However, misunderstanding and mismatch between user cognitive structure and software structure severely impairs GIS usefulness, especially when big projects are concerned. The rescue may come from cognitive science and semiology rather than from software engineering. Semantic analysis should be used to 1) achieve good design for new systems, 2) describe exsisting software and make a foundation for professional critical activity, similar to literary or architectural one. Semantic analysis focuses on the mapping between domain-specific cognitive structure and corresponding deep software structure. The letter must be consistent (logically congruent), compact (devoid of unnecessary terms) and abstract (make use of general terms). Metaphors constitute basic components of deep software layer, conveying meaning and analogy from the real world or domain. To properly analyse system at hand, metaphors must be extracted first. The next step is to review each metaphor along five dimensions: 1) analogue (reference to external object), 2) properties, 3) behaviour, 4) composition (if consisting of simpler parts) and 5) relations to other metaphors within the system.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2005, T. 37, nr 1, 1; 13-22
    0324-8321
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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