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Wyszukujesz frazę "cognitive science;" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Dwa argumenty za opcją odpowiedzi Nie-wiem oprócz opcji Tak/Nie w anonimowych testach zrozumienia zależności przyczynowo-skutkowych
Two Arguments for Options I-don’t-know Except Options Yes /No in Anonymous Questionnaire Survey on Understanding the Causal Relations
Autorzy:
Chmiel, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Cognitive Science
Opis:
In the experiment we examined the behaviour of the participants at the two seemingly equivalent decision situations. At the first situation the participants, aimed to avoid a decisive answer, can only refuse at all, neither Yes nor No. But at the second situation they can choose an additional option I-don’t-know. It was proved that, even in the anonymous survey, the same participants tried to guess the proper Yes or No answers, signifi cantly more oft en at the fi rst situation than at the second one. Th erefore, the option I-don’t-know creates the better opportunity to obtain unbiased information. Th en, the observed relationship between the proportion of Yes versus No answers and the frequency of the I-don’t-know answers gives an additional insight into reliability of the obtained data.
Źródło:
Rocznik Kognitywistyczny; 2011, 5; 11-17
1689-927X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Kognitywistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uczenie się i emocje. Pedagogiczne następstwa wybranych koncepcji kognitywnych
Learning and Emotions. Pedagogical implications of selected cognitive conceptions
Autorzy:
Góralska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
learning
emotion
cognitive science
Opis:
The aim of this article is to point to connections between intellectual and emotional aspects of learning. Cognitive science, especially research of neurobiologists (e.g. A. Damasio's somatic marker hypothesis) form theoretical basis of consideration of the issue and point to re-defining teaching-learning processes as necessity.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2008, R. 2008; 45-56
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od wielodyscyplinarności do interdyscyplinarności w badaniach religioznawczych
Autorzy:
Sztajer, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-04
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
interdisciplinarity
multidisciplinarity
cognitive science
Opis:
The article discusses the multidisciplinary nature of the contemporary study of religion, arguing that the study of religion is being transformed from a multidisciplinary field into interdisciplinary cooperation. The step towards interdisciplinarity is possible thanks to cognitive sciences, which provide a platform for collaboration for the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. I do not claim that cognitive science is the only legitimate ground on which different disciplines constituting the science of religion may cooperate. Perhaps some other options will crystallize in the future. But so far, it seems to be the only scientific endeavor that successfully integrated most essential dimensions of the study of religion.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2022, 1/283; 165-174
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odmienność zwierzęcej inteligencji
The otherness of animal intelligence
Autorzy:
Sarosiek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
animal intelligence
mind
cognitive science
Opis:
Book review: Recenzja książki: Frans de Waal, Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York, 2016, ss. 473
Recenzja książki: Frans de Waal, Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York, 2016, ss. 473; polskie wydanie: Bystre zwierzę: czy jesteśmy dość mądrzy, aby zrozumieć mądrość zwierząt?  tłum. Ł. Lamża, Copernicus Center Press, Kraków, 2016, ss. 438.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2018, 65
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Signals to Knowledge and from Knowledge to Action: Peircean Semiotics and the Grounding of Cognition
Autorzy:
Camargo, Eduardo
Gudwin, Ricardo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
Peircean semiotics
knowledge representation
cognitive science
Opis:
Cognition is meant as the process of acquiring knowledge from the world. This process is supposed to happen within agents, which build such knowledge with the purpose to use it to determine their actions on the world. Following Peircean ideas, we postulate that such knowledge is encoded by means of signs. According to Peirce, signs are anything that can be used to represent anything else. Also, for Peirce, to represent means to be able to generate another sign, called the interpretant of the original sign, which still holds the same power of interpretability, I.e, its power to be transformed into a new sign, holding this same power. This happens through a processcalled semiosis, the process by which a sign is transformed into an interpretant. This whole process is performed with the aim of subsidizing the agent in deciding its behavior. So, even though the semiosis process has the power to continue infinitely, it usually stops whenever the generated interpretant brings enough information in order for the agent to effectively act in the world. We take signals to be the substract of signs. Signals are any physical property, which can be measured and captured by the agent, by means of its sensors. This includes any kind of internal memory the agent is able to have access, in order to operate. In this sense, signs can be both in the world (if these signals come from sensors) and within the own agent’s mind (if signals come from an internal memory). We understandan agent’s mind as the agents’ control system. In either case, signals can be abstracted as numbers. Not simply numbers, but numbers coming from specific sensors or specific memories. Using ideas from Peircean philosophy, in this work we postulate a pathway, in which signals, collected by either sensors or memory, can be organized in such a way that they can be effectively used as knowledge, in order for an agent to be able to decide its actions on the world, on the pursuit of its internal motivations. We postulate that agents identify and create a model of the world based on possibilities, existents, and laws, and based on this model, they are able to decide an action that maximizes the chance for the world to gain a shape, which the agents intend for it to be. This theory is postulated particularly for the case of artificial autonomous agents, meant to be constructed by engineering artifacts.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2022, 10, zeszyt specjalny; 101-136
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Embodied Criticism. Theoretical Foundations of Cognitive Poetics
Autorzy:
Żukowska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
literary theory
cognitive science
poetics
metaphor
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to discuss the cognitive approach to metaphor launched by Lakoff and Johnson, which turns out to be also the key question to the problem of intersubjective communicability of literary work. Based on this approach, the literature can simply be considered a kind of language using spatial metaphors with additional emotional content.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 2(112); 102-111
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opowieści niesamowite ze świata kruków
Amazing tales from the world of ravens
Autorzy:
Sarosiek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
animal intelligence
mind
cognitive science
raven
Opis:
Book review: Bernd Heinrich, Umysł kruka. Badania i przygody w świecie wilczych ptaków, tł. Michał Szczubiałka, Wydawnictwo Czarne, Wołowiec, 2018, ss. 504.
Recenzja książki: Bernd Heinrich, Umysł kruka. Badania i przygody w świecie wilczych ptaków, tł. Michał Szczubiałka, Wydawnictwo Czarne, Wołowiec, 2018, ss. 504.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2018, 65
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On evolution of thinking about semiosis: semiotics meets cognitive science
Autorzy:
Konderak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
cognitive semiotics
cognitive science
computational modeling
semiosis
Peirce
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to sketch an idea-seen from the point of view of a cognitive scientist-of cognitive semiotics as a discipline. Consequently, the article presents aspects of the relationship between the two disciplines: semi- otics and cognitive science. The main assumption of the argumentation is that at least some semiotic processes are also cognitive processes. At the methodo- logical level, this claim allows for application of cognitive models as explana- tions of selected semiotic processes. In particular, the processes of embedded interpretation (in contrast to interpretability in principle) are considered: belief revision, dynamic organization of meaning and metaknowledge. The explanations are formulated in terms of artificial cognitive agents of the GLAIR/SNePS cognitive architecture. Finally, it is suggested that even if some- one rejects the idea of artificial cognitive systems as simulations of semiotic processes, they may acknowledge the usefulness of cognitive modeling in analysis of semiotic processes in virtual, simulated worlds and in the area of “new media”.
Źródło:
Avant; 2016, 7, 2
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can the Interdisciplinarity of Cognitive Science Be Saved Through Deconstruction?
Autorzy:
Nowakowski, Przemysław R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22768857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
deconstruction
interdisciplinarity
cognitive science
integration
symmetry
Opis:
This paper discusses the resources for deconstruction offered by cognitive science, drawing inspiration from David Gunkel’s work on the topic (Deconstruction, MIT Press 2021). The gesture of deconstruction is seen as having a positive impact on the development of this interdisciplinary field by challenging misleading dichotomies and examining its underlying assumptions, such as the symmetry of integration.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2022, 58, 2; 137-144
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mit – umysł – rzeczywistość. Kognitywne uwarunkowania archaicznych form narracyjnych na przykładzie mitu
Myth – mind – reality. Cognitive conditioning of archaic narrative forms on the example of myth
Autorzy:
Czeremski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
myth
narrative
evolution
adaptation
cognitive science
mind
Opis:
The article discusses the cognitive conditions of mythical narratives, especially their relationship with the architecture of the human mind and the processes of its evolutionary formation. The analyzed features are: a) a permanent arrangement of events (monomyth); b) a semiosis based on bricolage, and c) a counter-intuitive supernaturalism. The stability of the system of mythical events is related to the subjective significance of the elements of the chain of basic biological activities. The proposed explanation for bricolage is the embodied nature of the human mind. In combination with the archaic character of the myth, it translates tendency to code abstraction in specific objects. The presence of counter-intuitiveness in the myth is explained by the interaction between innate knowledge about ontological categories and cognitive fluidity, which allows to deformed them and the  influence of what is counter-intuitiveness on the effectiveness of the cultural transmission of narrative containing it.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2018, 34; 163-184
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive aspects of the philosophical and theological coherence of the concept of a miracle within the contemporary scientific world view
Autorzy:
Grygiel, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-07
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
miracles
divine action
panentheism
cognitive science
intuition
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to investigate the philosophical and theological validity and coherence of the classical concept of a miracle within the contemporary scientific world view. The main tool in this process will be the cognitive standard model of the formation of religious beliefs operative in the cognitive science of religion. The application of this model shows why an intentional agent is assigned as responsible for the occurrence of events with no visible cause such as a miracle: miracles are events that violate the intuitively expected behaviors observable in the physical reality. It will become evident that much of the conceptual content of the classical understanding of miracles can be retained despite of the ontological and epistemological challenges of the contemporary science. In particular, this concerns the semantic view of miracles in which a miracle does not occur as an objective Divine intervention but qualifies as religious interpretation of the natural course of events always in reference to a cultural and personal context that is unique to those who directly experience these events either as direct recipients or as observers.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2021, 70; 111-138
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the theory of prototypes in moral thought
Autorzy:
Wojtanowska, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11375400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Cognitive science
prototype
moral thought
word meaning
Opis:
In this article I attempt to highlight and briefly analyze some problematic aspects of the theory of prototypes and its implications in moral thought. I focus on the issue of moral judgement and the impact of prototypicality on our understanding of moral concepts. The objective of the article is to indicate the significance of the new perspectives opened by the notion of prototype, but also to point out certain difficulties. Some of the problematic questions emerge from the very existence of the prototype structure of categories and concepts; other problems arise with reference to the proposed implications or postulates which are connected with the acknowledgement of the significance of prototypicality. Due to the recognition of the practical dimension of ethics, the main issues are presented through examples of concepts which are commonly used in everyday life, referring to political and social values, traits of character and emotions.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2021, 11, 2; 27-46
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Daniel Dennett’s New Mind: Darwin, Turing but no Bach
Autorzy:
Krzanowski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
mind
philosophy of mind
cognitive science
scientific explanation
Opis:
Book review: Daniel C. Dennett, From Bacteria to Bach and Back. The evolution of mind, Penguin Random House, UK 2017, pp. 467.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2018, 64; 209-213
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of Affordances and Experience of Presence in Virtual Reality
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Paweł
Pokropski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
cognitive science
phenomenology
perception
affordances
Virtu- al Reality.
Opis:
Recent developments in virtual reality technology raise a question about the experience of presence and immersion in virtual environments. What is im- mersion and what are the conditions for inducing the experience of virtual presence? In this paper, we argue that crucial determinants of presence are perception of affordances and sense of embodiment. In the first section of this paper, we define key concepts and introduce important distinctions such as immersion and presence. In the second and third sections, we respectively discuss presence, immersion and their determinants in detail. In the fourth and fifth sections, we argue for the importance of perception of affordances and sense of embodiment in increasing the degree of presence. Finally, we show the consequences of our view and discuss possible future implications.
Źródło:
Avant; 2016, 7, 2
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dlaczego reprezentacje nie trzymają się modeli dynamicznych?
Autorzy:
Korbak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
philosophy of cognitive science, dynamical explanation, representation, cognitive models, Clark, van Gelder
Opis:
Why representations don't stick with dynamic models?In this paper I investigate thesis, embraced by proponents of dynamicism in cognitive science, that mind is not representational and explanation of cognition can go without representations. This claim has received serious criticism from cognitive scientists and philosophers of mind, who accuse dynamical explanation of being satisfying only for a narrow class of simple cognitive phenomena. Thus, genuine, representation-free explanation of cognition will always be incomplete. I espouse another strategy and present two arguments saying that the language of pure dynamical systems theory is not rich enough to define any nontrivial notion of representation. If I am right, then at least these phenomena dynamical explanation deals well with are not representational and representation talk can in no way help us understand them
Źródło:
Rocznik Kognitywistyczny; 2014, 7
1689-927X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Kognitywistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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