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Wyszukujesz frazę "cobalt(II)" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Synergistic solvent extraction of Co(II) and Li(I) from aqueous chloride solutions with mixture of Cyanex 272 and TBP
Autorzy:
Pospiech, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cobalt(II)
lithium(I)
Cyanex 272
TBP
synergistic extraction
Opis:
In this work, separation of cobalt(II) over lithium(I) ions from aqueous chloride solutions by synergistic solvent extraction (SX) has been studied. A synergistic mixture of commercial extractants such as bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid (Cyanex 272) and tributyl phosphate (TBP) in kerosene was used as a selective extractant. The investigations were first performed to select optimal conditions for the effective separation including pH of the aqueous phase as well as concentration of synergistic mixture. High selective solvent extraction of cobalt(II) over lithium(I) from chloride solution has been achieved by the mixture of 0.1 M Cyanex 272 and 0.05 M TBP in kerosene while efficient Co(II) stripping has been performed by 0.5 M sulphuric acid.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 353-364
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single-piece all-solid-state Co(II) ion-selective electrode for cobalt monitoring in real samples
Autorzy:
Wardak, C.
Grabarczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
cobalt(II) ion-selective electrode
ionic liquids
solid contact
potentiometry
Opis:
A novel single-piece all-solid-state ion-selective electrode for Co2+ determination has been prepared. The PVC membrane was modified by the addition of ionic liquid. The effect of various ionic liquids was studied in detail and improved performance was observed. The best performance exhibited by the electrode was achieved with a membrane containing 1-ethyl- 3-methyl imidazolium chloride, having a slope of 31.8 mV/ decade in a wide concentration range of 1×10-7 – 1×x10-1 mol L-1. The limit of detection was 5.6×10-8 mol L-1. The response time of the proposed sensor was less than 10 s and the lifetime was at least three months. The proposed sensor showed good selectivity towards the Co2+ ion in comparison with some alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy metal ions. It was successfully applied for the direct determination of cobalt ions in real sample solution.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 1; 17-24
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of 1-alkylimidzoles for selective separation of zinc ions in the transport process across a polymeric inclusion membrane
Autorzy:
Radzyminska-Lenarcik, E.
Ulewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
polymer inclusion membrane (PIM)
separation ions
cobalt(II)
nickel(II)
zinc(II)
alkylimidazole
Opis:
The transport of Zn(II) ions from different aqueous nitrate(V) source feeding phases (cMe = 0.001 mol/dm3, pH 6.0) across polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) doped with 1-alkylimidazole as an ion carrier was reported. Alkyl substituents in position 1 of imidazole ring have an effect on hydrophobic properties of the carriers and the initial flux of the transported metal ions. The membranes were characterized by an atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results show that the Zn(II) ions could effectively be separated from other transition metal cations such as Co(II) and Ni(II) from different equimolar ion mixtures. Also, the thermal stability of PIM doped with 1-decylimidazole was studied in replicate experiments. The highest separation coefficients for the Zn(II)/Co(II) and Zn(II)/Ni(II) systems, equal to 9.4 and 11.9 were recorded for the equimolar Zn(II)-Co(II)-Ni(II) mixture for 1-hexylimidazole as a carrier, while using 1-decylimidazole resulted in the highest values of initial flux of the Zn(II) ions transport across the polymeric membrane.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 1; 131-142
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Equilibria of Co(II) and Ni(II) extraction from sulphate solutions with Cyanex 301
Autorzy:
Gajda, B.
Apostoluk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
di(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid
extraction equilibria
cobalt(II)
nickel(II)
Opis:
The extraction equilibria of Co(II) and Ni(II) extraction from the sulphate solutions with di(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid (Cyanex 301) dissolved in an aliphatic kerosene have been studied. The obtained results prove that the stoichiometry of Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes extracted with Cyanex 301 (HA) corresponds to the following formulae CoA2(HA)2 and NiA2(HA)4, respectively.The logarithmic values of corresponding extractions constants (log Kex,Co and log Kex,Ni) are equal to 2.47±0.03 and 4.73±0.02, respectively. The observed changes of electronic absorption spectra of the organic phases containing cobalt complexes have been attributed to the oxidation of Co(II) in contact with air.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2002, 1; 55-60
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective transport of copper(II) ions across polymer inclusion membrane with aromatic β–diketones as carriers
Autorzy:
Radzymińska-Lenarcik, E.
Witt, K.
Bożejewicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
β-diketone
polymer inclusion membrane
metal ions separation
copper(II)
cobalt(II)
nickel(II)
Opis:
The transport of Cu(II) ions from an equimolar mixture of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) ions as well as from solutions containing only Cu(II) ions in the feed phase through polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) with aromatic β–diketones as carriers has been investigated. The polymer membranes consisted of polyvinylchloride (PVC) as the support, bis(2-ethylhexyl)adipate (ADO) as plasticizer, and aromatic β–diketones (benzoylacetone (1) and dibenzoylmethane (2)) as ion carriers. The transport selectivity of PIMs with 1 and 2 was: Cu(II) > Co(II) > Ni(II). The highest recovery factors of Cu(II) ions were observed for 1 (94.0%), whereas for Co(II) and Ni(II) the factors were 21.4 and 7.3%, respectively. The Cu(II)/Co(II) and Cu(II)/Ni(II) selectivity coefficients were equal to 8.9 and 33.7 (for 1), 6.4 and 28.3 (for 2), respectively.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 741-750
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zinc(II) selective removal from other transition metal ions by solvent extraction and transport through polymer inclusion membranes with D2EHPA
Autorzy:
Ulewicz, M.
Walkowiak, W.
Pośpiech, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
polymer inclusion membrane
solvent extraction
zinc(II)
cobalt(II)
nickel(II)
copper(II)
cadmium(II)
Opis:
An experimental investigation concerns zinc(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and cadmium(II) ions separation from aqueous chloride solutions by solvent extraction and transport through polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) processes. The selective transport of metal ions from the aqueous chloride source phase through PIM containing cellulose triacetate (support), o-nitrophenyl pentyl ether (plasticizer) and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (ion carrier) is shown. Zn(II) can be effectively removed from dilute aqueous chloride solutions by its transport through PIMs with di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid as the ionic carriers into 1.0 M HCl as the receiving phase. The transport selectivity of Zn(II) over Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) decreases while the pH of the solution increases in the source phase. Also, by solvent extraction, Zn(II) can be selectively removed from dilute aqueous chloride solutions.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2003, 2; 47-55
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport of transition metal ions through polymer inclusion membranes with Cyanex 301
Autorzy:
Ulewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
polymer inclusion membrane
zinc(II)
cadmium(II)
copper(II)
cobalt(II)
nickel(II)
Cyanex 301
Opis:
The selective transport of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) ions from aqueous chloride or sulfate source phase through polymer inclusion membranes (PIM) containing cellulose triacetate (support), o-nitrophenyl pentyl ether (plasticizer) and di(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid - Cyanex 301 (ion carrier) is shown. Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions can be effectively removed from dilute chloride and sulfate aqueous solutions into 1.0 M HCl or H2SO4 as the receiving phase. The separation coefficients were practically constant for acid concentrations in the receiving phase ranging from 0.01 to 1.0 M Copper(II), zinc(II), cadmium(II), cobalt(II), and nickel(II) ions removal from aqueous chloride solutions in transport through PIMs is also shown. These metal ions can be effectively removed from dilute aqueous chloride solutions in transport through PIMs with di(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid as the ionic carriers into 1.0 M HCl. The selectivity coefficients of Cu(II) over Zn(II), Cd(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) were low and decreased with an increase in the pH of source aqueous phase.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2004, 3; 81-88
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrometallurgical recovery of cobalt(ii) from acidic chloride solutions by transport through polymer inclusion membranes
Autorzy:
Pospiech, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cobalt(II)
lithium(I)
Cyanex 301
polymer inclusion membrane
lithium-ion batteries
Opis:
In this work a selective transport of Co(II) and Li(I) ions from acidic chloride solutions through polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) with Cyanex 301 has been studied. The effect of composition of the polymer membrane has been investigated. The obtained results show that around 98% of Co(II) was transported from the source phase containing 0.01 M Co(II) and 0.01 M Li(I) at pH 4.0 through PIM after 12 h into 3.0 M HCl. The membrane containing 18 wt.% cellulose triacetate (CTA), 32 wt.% Cyanex 301 and 50 wt.% o-nitrophenyl octyl ether (ONPOE) showed very good stability, suggesting that there is a possibility of application of the membrane for Co(II) recovery from acidic leach liquor solutions of spent lithium ion batteries (LIBs).
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 2; 641-649
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of the steric effect of the carrier molecule in the polymer inclusion membranes for the separation of cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) ions
Autorzy:
Radzyminska-Lenarcik, E.
Ulewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
polymer inclusion membrane
separation ions
steric effect
copper(II)
cobalt(II)
nickel(II)
cadmium(II)
zinc(II)
alkylimidazole
Opis:
In this study, palladium-modified nickel foam substrate was applied to examine ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) in 0.1 The transport of cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) ions from chloride solutions across polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs), which 1-heptylimidazole (1̲) or 1-heptyl-2-methylimidazole (2̲) or 1-heptyl-4-methylimidazole (3̲) as the ion carrier was reported. The steric effect for carriers 2̲&enspand 3̲&enspdecreases the transport of all ions except Cu(II). The initial fluxes of metal ions transport across PIMs with the 1̲- 2̲&enspdecrease in the sequence: Cu(II) > Zn(II) > Co(II) > Ni(II), whereas for 3 they were Cu(II) > Zn(II) > Ni(II) > Co(II). The highest recovery values were obtained for Cu(II), this being 99 and 85% for carrier 1̲&enspand 2̲, respectively. In both membranes the degree of deposition of the Zn(II) ions was comparable. Zn(II), Co(II) and Cd(II) ions, which form complexes with coordination numbers 4 and 6, are more easily recovered with the use of carriers 2̲&enspand 3̲. Ni(II) ions, which form complexes with coordination number 6 only, practically remain in the feeding phase. PIMs with alkylimidazoles were characterized by non-contact atomic force microscopy.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 2; 51-56
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nickel-cobalt separation by solvent extraction method
Autorzy:
Radzyminska-Lenarcik, E.
Wasilewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
separation ions
solvent extraction
cobalt(II)
nickel(II)
alkylimidazole
separacja jonów
ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikowa
kobalt(II)
nikiel(II)
alkiloimidazol
Opis:
Separation of cobalt(II), and nickel(II) ions from nitrate solutions using liquid-liqiud extraction process was reported. The measurements were run at 25oC and at fixed ionic strength equal to 0.5 (KNO3,HNO3). Initial concentrations of Co(II) and Ni(II) nitric acid in the aqueous phase were constant (0.01 M and 0.15 M, respectively). Both 1-hexylimidazole (1), and 1-hexyl-2-methylimidazole (2), both in dichloromethane were used as extractants. Their concentrations in organic phase were varied from 0.01 to 0.25 M. Cobalt(II) in an aqueous solution forms both tetrahedral and octahedral complexes. Nickel(II) forms only a six-coordinate complexes. These general differences help to provide the basis for the various separation processes currently used for cobalt-nickel separation. The steric effect for extractant 2 facilitates the extraction of tetrahedral Co(II) complexes. Extraction percent (%E) of cobalt(II) and nickel(II) in the systems studied were calculated. The percentage extraction increases for increasing values of pH of aqueous phase and is the highest for pH = 7.2. In the aqueous phase, of which the pH = 7.2, there remain 75%Ni(II) and 40% Co(II) for extractant 1 and the respective values for extractant 2 are 85% Ni(II) and 20% Co(II). The steric effect increases selectivity coefficients Co(II)/Ni(II). The highest selectivity coefficients for both extractants were obtained at a pH of aqueous phase = 6.2; their values were 5 and 8.9 for extractants 1 and 2, respectively.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2015, 6, 3; 20-23
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation Of Cadmium(II), Cobalt(II) And Nickel(II) By Transport Through Polymer Inclusion Membranes With Phosphonium Ionic Liquid As Ion Carrier
Separacja jonów kadmu(II), kobaltu(II) i niklu(II) w procesie transportu przez polimerowe membrany inkluzyjne zawierające fosfoniową ciecz jonową w roli przenośnika
Autorzy:
Pospiech, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cadmium(II)
cobalt(II)
nickel(II)
Cyphos IL 101
polymer inclusion membrane
kadm(II)
nikiel(II)
kobalt(II)
polimerowe membrany inkluzyjne
Opis:
This paper presents study on the facilitated transport of cadmium(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) ions from aqueous chloride solutions through polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) with phosphonium ionic liquid. Cyphos IL 101 (trihexyl(tetradecyl) phosphonium chloride) was used as a selective carrier for synthesis of cellulose triacetate membranes containing o-nitrophenyl pentyl ether (ONPPE) as a plasticizer. Effect of different parameters such as hydrochloric acid concentration in the source phase as well as ion carrier concentration in the polymer membrane on metal ions transport has been investigated. Cd(II) was transported preferably from hydrochloric acid solutions containing Co(II) and Ni(II) through PIM containing 18.8 wt.% CTA and 26.0 wt.% Cyphos 101 and 55.1 wt.% ONPPE into 0.5 M HNO3 as the receiving phase. The obtained results suggest that there is a possibility of application of this membrane with Cyphos IL 101 as ion carrier for separation of Cd(II) over Co(II) and Ni(II) from hydrochloric acid solutions.
Przeprowadzono badania transportu jonów Cd(II), Ni(II) i Co(II) z wodnych roztworów kwasu solnego przez polimerowe membrany inkluzyjne (PIMs) zawierające fosfoniową ciecz jonową – Cyphos IL 101 (chlorek triheksylo(tetradecylo) fosfoniowy) w roli selektywnego przenośnika jonowego. Rolę polimerowej matrycy w membranie pełnił trioctan celulozy (CTA). Jako plastyfikatora użyto eteru nitrofenylopentylowego (ONPPE). W wyniku badań określono wpływ różnych czynników, takich jak stężenie kwasu solnego w fazie zasilającej, jak również stężenie przenośnika w polimerowej membranie na selektywność i efektywność transportu badanych jonów metali. Jony kadmu(II) były selektywnie transportowane z roztworów kwasu solnego zawierającego jony niklu(II) i kobaltu(II) do 0,5 M roztworu kwasu azotowego(V). Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że istnieje możliwość zastosowania procesów transportu przez polimerowe membrany inkluzyjne z cieczą jonową w roli selektywnego przenośnika do rozdzielania jonów Cd(II) od Ni(II) i Co(II) z roztworów kwasu solnego.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 4; 2933-2938
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective recovery of cobalt(II) towards lithium(I) from chloride media by transport across polymer inclusion membrane with triisooctylamine
Autorzy:
Pospiech, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
cobalt(II)
lithium(I)
triisooctylamine
polymer inclusion membrane
PIM
lithium-ion batteries
LIBs
solvent extraction
Opis:
In this work the selective transport of cobalt(II) and lithium(I) ions from aqueous chloride solutions through polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) is presented. Triisooctylamine (TIOA) has been applied as the ion carrier in membrane. The effects of various parameters on the transport of Co(II) and Li(I) were studied. The obtained results show that Co(II) ions were effectively removed from source phase through PIM containing 32 wt.% TIOA, 22 wt.% CTA (cellulose triacetate) and 46 wt.% ONPOE (o-nitrophenyl octyl ether) or ONPPE (o-nitrophenyl pentyl ether) into deionized water as the receiving phase. The results indicate that there is a possibility of polymer inclusion membranes application to recover Co(II) and Li(I) from aqueous chloride solutions.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 1; 15-20
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of palladium(II) from mixtures of non-ferrous metal ions by solvent extraction
Autorzy:
Radzyminska-Lenarcik, E.
Witt, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
metal separation
cobalt(II)
nickel(II)
copper(II)
palladium(II)
solvent extraction
alkylimidazole
separacja metali
kobalt(II)
nikiel(II)
miedź(II)
pallad(II)
ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikiem
alkiloimidazole
Opis:
The possibility of Pd(II) ions separation from mixtures of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Pd(II) ions by solvent extraction was studied, using 1-hexyl-2methylimidazole in chloroform as the extractant. The initial concentration of each ion was 10 mM. The tests were carried out at a temperature of 25°C, at a constant strength of the aqueous solution of I = 0.5, as maintained by the KCl solution. It was demonstrated that differences in the stability and structure of their coordination sphere as well as solubility of complexes with the extractant could be used for separating the Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Pd(II) ions by solvent extraction. Pd(II), which forms flat-square complexes in the solutions, passes easily into the organic phase and is easier separated from the mixture of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) ions, which form octahedral or tetrahedral complexes. Extraction percentages were calculated. For the respective metals, their values increase for increasing concentrations of the extractant in the aqueous phase. The extraction percentage decreases in the following order: Pd(II) > Cu(II) > Co(II) > Ni(II). In the case of the quaternary mixture, the highest extraction percentage for Pd(II) (70%) was obtained at a pH=7.33. Separation coefficients were also calculated. The highest separation coefficients were obtained for the system: Pd(II)/Ni(II), Pd(II)/Co(II); at a pH of 5.4 for an aqueous solution, their values are 13.3 and 7.7, respectively.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2016, 7, 1; 17-22
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective removal of Cu(II), Co(II), Zn(II), and Ni(II) with ionizable dibenzo-16-crown-5 and dibenzo-19-crown-6 lariat ethers as ion carriers in polymer inclusion membrane transport
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, C. A.
Walkowiak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
polymer inclusion membrane
competitive transport
copper(II)
cobalt(II)
zinc(II)
nickel(II)
enthalpy of formation
Derivatives of dibenzo-16-crown-5 and dibenzo-19-crown-6
Opis:
A selective removal of transition metal cations, i.e. Cu(II), Co(II), Zn(II), and Ni(II), with ionizable dibenzo-16-crown-5 and dibenzo-19-crown-6 lariat ethers as ionic carriers in transport across polymer inclusion membrane has been presented. The competitive transport from aqueous nitrate solutions containing metal ions at concentrations of 0.0010 M at pH 4.0 and 7.0 through the cellulose triacetate membrane with 0.5 M lariat ether 1 and 2 (based on a plasticizer) as the ion carrier and o-nitrophenyl pentyl ether (ONPPE) as the plasticizer into 0.5 M hydrochloric solution was performed. For pH = 4.0 and 7.0 of source aqueous phases the selectivity orders were as follows: Cu(II) > Co(II) > Zn(II) > Ni(II), and Cu(II) > Zn(II), Ni(II), Co(II), respectively. The semi-empirical equation was used for calculations of enthalpy formation for complexes of lariat ethers studied with transition metal cations. The two possibilities of metal cation-lariat ether coordination were assumed, i.e. via the crown ether cavity or ionizable carboxylic group. We found that for the both lariat ethers studied at pH 4.0 of source phase the transport rate linearly decreases with the enthalpy of formation increase. This correlation confirms that the observed behavior is connected with the stability of complexes formed by interaction of the lariat ether ring and the transition metal cations studied.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2007, 5; 19-26
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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