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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 114
Tytuł:
Calculation of Dune Profile Changes Generated by Hurricane: Preliminary Results
Autorzy:
Szmytkiewicz, P.
Szmytkiewicz, M.
Schönhofer, J.
Morawski, J.
Malicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
coastal zone
dune
erosion
Opis:
The paper presents the main theoretical concepts related to methods of calculating the erosion rate for sandy dunes on natural coasts, namely, the beach equilibrium profile and incident waves. To illustrate calculations of dune erosion in the vicinity of the Coastal Research Station (CRS) in Lubiatowo, the Xbeach model (an incident wave model) was used. The calculations were carried out for hydrological and hydrodynamic conditions that accompanied Hurricane Ksawery (December 6–8, 2013). The results of the calculations were compared with the measured data. A satisfactory agreement was obtained between the predicted and measured results.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2018, 65, 3; 221-239
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the Southern Coastal zone of the Eastern Gulf of Finland (from lebyazhye to the St. Petersburg flood protective dam)
Autorzy:
Suslov, G. A.
Ryabchuk, D. V.
Nesterova, E. N.
Fedorova, E. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sand drift
coastal zone dynamics
southern coastal zone of the Gulf of Finland
Opis:
In July–September 2004 and April 2005, the specialists of the Department of Marine and Environmental Geology of All-Russian Geological Institute (VSEGEI) conducted field studies of the coastal zone of the Gulf of Finland from thesouthern alignment of the St. Petersburg Flood Protective Dam to Lebyazhye. The basic purpose of the studies is the analysis of coastal zone dynamics. Along the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland from Lebyazhye to the Dam, three different coastal dynamics zones were identified: (1) flat accumulative shore with aquatic plants, (2) erosion zone and (3) zone of modern sand accumulation. Along-shore sand drift in the eastern direction was also determined. Alongside with routine observations, the comparative analysis of space photography images of the study area, carried out during last 20 years, allowed finding out that as a result of intense eastward sand transfer, as mush as 80 metres of sand accumulative bodies have been eroded since 1982 near the village of Izhora. To the west of a small river, a 230-metres long sand split has been formed since 1982.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2008, 23; 109-116
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operational modelling for coastal zone management - experiences from OPCOM and application possibilities for environmental impact assessment
Autorzy:
Nöhren, I.
Duwe, K.
Mahnke, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
OPCOM project
coastal environment
coastal zone management
Opis:
Within the framework of the OPCOM project, operational and pre-operational tools have been developed to help the local players and decision-makers in managing the coastal environment. In this context operational or pre-operational model systems were applied to four very different coastal zones. The results were analysed for coastal zone management purposes according to the specific local demands for coastal man-agement in close co-operation with possible first users. This publication describes the experience and most important conclusions derived in the OPCOM project regarding the importance and application possibilities of local operational models in integrated coastal zone management.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2001, 48, 3; 85-94
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphometric analysis in investigations of the coastal zone. Part I. Separation of morphological elements and scope of morphometric measurements
Autorzy:
Dubrawski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
coastal zone
morphological elements
morphometric parameters
Opis:
Hypsometric and bathymetric measurements of the Polish coastal zone, which were carried out since the early 50 ties of the last century, provided a very large amount of empirical material. Standardisation of profile recordings in the Coastal·Zone Databank provided a basis for the determination of the multi-temporal changes of the coast. Comparative analysis of coastal zone profiles is of basic importance in planning coastal protection and in designing coastal defence methods. For this aim morphological elements of the shore (beach and dune) and the nearshore (from waterline seawards) zones were separated, and measurements were made on profiles drawn in identical scale. In the present paper, methods of separating morphological elements and the scope of morphometric measurements on cross-shore profiles are presented. The next parts shall discuss: the methods of analysing morphometric parameters (part II), the methods of determining the erosion/accretion systems (part III), and the use of morphometric analysis in the protection of selected regions of the Polish coast (part IV).
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2001, 28, 1; 39-53
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of the bristleworm (Pygospio elegans Claparede) (Spionidae) and its role in the Polish coastal zone of the Baltic Sea
Charakterystyka wieloszczeta (Pygospio elegans Claparede) (Spionidae) i jego rola w polskiej strefie przybrzeżnej Morza Bałtyckiego
Autorzy:
Piesik, Z.
Obolewski, K.
Wolikowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
polychaete
Pygospio elegans
Spionidae
Polish coastal zone
coastal zone
Baltic Sea
biomass
population density
marine zoobenthos
Opis:
Quantitative aspects of the spionid polychaete Pygospio elegans population in the Polish coastal zone of the Baltic Sea, in estuarine areas of Pomeranian river mouths were investigated. The fre-quency of occurrence (F) of P. elegans in the Polish coastal zone averaged 54% (permanent spe-cies) and ranged from 20 to 80%. The polychaete abundance along the Central Pomeranian coast peaked at 1 837 ind. m-2, the mean abundance being 175.7 ind. m-2. The density of the spionid worm in the Middle Pomerania was low and rarely exceeded 1 000 ind. m-2. The mean wet weight biomass of P. elegans in different areas was low (max. 0.29 gww m-2). The abundance of P. elegans in the river mouth areas (estuaries) was basically higher west of the mouth, in areas less exposed to polluted and freshened riverine water; water in those areas, however, carried lower bioseston loads, which affected trophic conditions.
Badania dotyczyły ilościowych aspektów populacji Polychaeta – Pygospio elegans (Claparede) w polskiej strefie przybrzeżnej Morza Bałtyckiego oraz w obszarach przybrzeżnych ujść pomorskich rzek. Częstość występowania (F) P. elegans w polskiej strefie przybrzeżnej wyniosła 54% i wahała się od 20 do 80%. Zagęszczenie tego Polychaete wzdłuż wybrzeża środkowego osiągnęło maksymalnie 1837 osobn. m-2 (x = 175,7 osobn. m-2) i w miejscach występowania rzadko przekraczało 1000 osobn. m-2. Średnia biomasa mokra P. elegans w badanym obszarze była niska (maksimum 0,29 gmm m-2). Zagęszczenie P. elegans w strefie estuariowej (ujścia rzek) było zasadniczo wyższe na zachód od ujść, w obszarach mniej narażonych na zanieczyszczanie i wpływ wód rzecznych niosących znaczne ilości biosestonu odpowiedzialnego za wzrost warunków troficznych.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2008, 12
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytoplankton variability in Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands: six years of monitoring
Autorzy:
Kopczyńska, Elżbieta E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
King George Island
coastal zone
phytoplankton
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2008, 29, 2; 117-139
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of common bivalves in the Polish coastal zone of the Baltic Sea
Rozmieszczenie pospolitych małży w polskiej strefie przybrzeżnej Bałtyku
Autorzy:
Piesik, Z.
Obolewski, K.
Strzelczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
distribution
common bivalve
bivalve
Polish coastal zone
Baltic Sea
coastal zone
density
Macoma balthica
Mytilus edulis
Cerastoderma glaucum
Opis:
The populations of common Baltic bivalves Macoma balthica, Mytilus edulis and Cerastoderma glaucum were studied in the Polish coast (up to 4 Nm), both in estuary and open coastal zones of the Middle Pomerania as well as in the Puck Bay and the Gulf of Gdańsk (up to 2 Nm). The following parameters were investigated: density of the bivalves and environmental conditions (distance from the shore, substrate type, coast type, depth). Relationships between environmental conditions and abundance of the consecutive bivalve species were analysed with the help of ordination method (redundancy analysis RDA) and multivariate regression trees (MRT). RDA analysis indicated that C. glaucum density depended mainly on the localisation along the coast while M. edulis occurrence was governed by the distance from the shore and depth. Only density of M. balthica depended evenly on all the environmental parameters. MRT analysis revealed that the main factors influencing the distribution of bivalves were sediment granularity and depth.
Badano populację pospolitych bałtyckich małży Macoma balthica, Mytilus edulis i Cerastoderma glaucum w polskiej strefie przybrzeżnej (do 4 Nm) w strefach estuariowych i otwartego wybrzeża Pomorza Środkowego oraz strefie Zatoki Puckiej i Gdańskiej (do 2 Nm). Określono zagęszczenie badanych gatunków w wodach przybrzeżnych, w tym w rejonach ujść rzek Wieprzy, Słupi, Łupawy i Łeby oraz na obszarze Zatoki Puckiej i Gdańskiej, a także warunki środowiskowe (odległość od brzegu, typ podłoża, typ wybrzeża, głębokość). Z wykorzystaniem metod ordynacyjnych (RDA) oraz drzew regresyjnych (MRT) ustalono znaczenie poszczególnych parametrów środowiskowych dla każdego z gatunków małży. Według RDA zagęszczenie C. glaucum związane jest głownie z miejscem wybrzeża, natomiast M. edulis z odległością od brzegu i głębokością. Jedynie zagęszczenie M. balthica było równocześnie uzależnione od wszystkich parametrów. Drzewo regresyjne (MRT) wytypowało główny czynnik, jakim była w pierwszej kolejności ziarnistość osadów, a następnie głębokość.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2009, 13 part II
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wind influence on the formation of nearshore currents in the southern Baltic: mumerical modelling results
Autorzy:
Sokolov, A.
Chubarenko, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
currents
waves
numerical modelling
coastal zone
Baltic Sea
Opis:
A two-dimensional numerical model was used for a simulation of vertical average longshore currents generated by both wind friction and wind-wave action in the nearshore zone. The modelling domain includes the southern part of the Baltic Proper (all boundaries were closed). Wind, uniform in space and varying in time, was the only forcing in the model. The correlation coefficient higher than 0.8 was obtained by model calibration versus the field measurements of currents conducted at the Lubiatowo field station (southern Baltic) during about 1.5 months in 2006. Comparative simulations of total currents including both wind-induced drift and wave components, and of total currents including only a wind-induced drift component, showed that the input of the drift component into currents in the nearshore zone is greater than commonly believed. Wind-induced drift strongly dominates outside the zone of wave transformation, and its input into the total resulting currents remains noticeable even in a zone between the shoreline and the depth of the first wave breaking. Thus, wind-induced drift constitutes up to 50% of the resulting longshore currents for longshore winds and no less than 20% of the longshore component of currents for winds at 45 degrees to the longshore direction.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2012, 59, 1-2; 37-48
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geotourist assets of coastal zone between Wladyslawowo and Jastrzebia Gora
Walory geoturystyczne strefy brzegowej pomiędzy Władysławowem a Jastrzębią Górą
Autorzy:
Marek, A.
Olszak, I.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
geotourism
coastal zone
Wladyslawowo town
Jastrzebia Gora village
Opis:
Polish Baltic coast, especially in summer season, is one of the most attractive, in terms of tourism, regions of the country. From a geotourist viewpoint, particularly attractive are the cliff sections. The attractiveness of a given coast fragment is also determined by tourist facilities provided there and anthropogenic objects which are of interest to tourists. The coast section between Władysławowo and Jastrzębia Góra is particularly attractive. This is thanks to its diverse geological structure visible in cliff outcrops, and varied cliff relief cut by deep gullies. The geological sediments to be observed there include brown coal outcrops. The attractiveness of the coast is enhanced by its geographical location. It is the northernmost fragment of Poland’s territory. An additional attraction is provided by anthropogenic objects, e.g. the lighthouse in Rozewie or various forms of technical shore defence against abrasion.
Klifowy odcinek wybrzeża Bałtyku pomiędzy Władysławowem a Jastrzębią Górą należy do niezwykle zróżnicowanych pod względem geoturystycznym. Wpływają na to jego urozmaicona budowa geologiczna widoczna w odsłonięciach klifowych, jak i urozmaicona rzeźba klifów porozcinanych głębokimi dolinami erozyjnymi. W odsłonięciach zobaczyć można, na przykład, wychodnie mioceńskiego węgla brunatnego. Atrakcyjność wybrzeża podnosi też jego położenie geograficzne. Jest to najdalej na północ wysunięty fragment terytorium Polski. Dodatkową atrakcję na tym terenie stanowią obiekty antropogeniczne, czego przykładem może być bazaltowa nawierzchnia szosy łączącej Władysławowo i Jastrzębią Górę, czy też różne formy technicznego zabezpieczenia brzegu przed abrazją.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2017, 21
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Dune Erosion on the Coast of South Baltic Sea Taking into Account Dune Landslide Processes
Autorzy:
Szmytkiewicz, P.
Zabuski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
South Baltic coastal zone
dunes
erosion
landslide process
Opis:
An analysis was carried out to determine the influence of landslide process at a few meters depth under the dune surface on the rebuilding of the dune. In the first step, calculations were done using the XBEACH model to determine seabed rebuilding as well as shore and dune undercutting for the assumed hydrologic and hydrodynamic conditions. Next, the obtained tachymetric profile of the dune and beach was fed into the FLAC2D program, and calculations of stress distribution, displacements and stability conditions were made. In this way, landslide movement was identified. The theoretical investigations clearly prove that waves attacking the dune not only cause surface erosion, but also trigger a landslide within the dune mass to a maximum depth of about 5 m. It results in a lowering of the dune crown by about 0:6 0:7 m. Numerical models such as XBEACH, SBEACH or CSHORE do not take into account landslide occurrence, and thus underestimate dune erosion.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2017, 64, 1; 3-15
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of floating objects based on hydroacoustic and hydrodynamic pressure measurements in the coastal zone
Autorzy:
Buszman, Krystian
Gloza, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine safety
coastal zone
marine traffic
underwater pressure research
Opis:
The development of coastal infrastructure and related maritime transport necessitatesthe intensification of vessel traffic monitoring. Navigation systems used in this research are traditionally based on the information transmitted by radio waves. Marine traffic safety requires constant supervision carried out by dedicated systems, the operation of which may be limitedby difficult environmental conditions. The possibilities of supporting navigation systems with underwater observation systems are explored here. The research was carried out using an underwater measurement system. Local disturbances of the hydroacoustic and hydrodynamic field from the moving vessels were analysed. The potential for identifying a moving vessel, for example for offshore infrastructure security purposes, is demonstrated.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 2; 168-175
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The natural and anthropogenic features of the coastal zone of the eastern Gulf of Finland
Autorzy:
Spiridonov, M. A.
Zhamoida, V. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
coastal zone
recent processes
geological history
Gulf of Finland
Opis:
The development of the coastal zone of the eastern Gulf of Finland has a long geological history and depends on the several main factors. The primary configuration of the shoreline is connected with tectonic movements, which even at present are displayed in slow uplifting of the northern coast and slow sinking of the southern one. However, the main features of the recent coastal zone were formed during degradation of the last glacial cover and essentially transformed during post-glacial period of different water bodies’ existence. The processes of the modern morpho- and litho-dynamic are very changeable and expressed in the different accumulative and erosion forms of relief. The anthropogenic activity during last centuries results in local reconstruction of the conditions of existence and development of the coastal zone.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 11; 71-76
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical analysis of Mediterranean coastal storms
Autorzy:
Martzikos, N.T.
Prinos, P.E.
Memos, C.D.
Tsoukala, V.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Mediterranean Sea
storm
extreme event
coastal zone
statistical analysis
Opis:
Coastal storms as extreme hydrometeorological events have severe impacts on the coasts and consequently affect the coastal communities, attracting considerable research interest nowadays. Attempting to understand the risk of these extreme events, a coastal storm analysis is accomplished by studying the parameters which define a coastal storm and their properties, such as the wave height, the wave period, the duration, the calm period, and the storm energy. The frequency of occurrence of coastal storms, the thresholds of storm parameters and the way they are interrelating with each other draw a rough outline of wave climate during coastal storm events for a specific location. This information is valuable afterwards for the design of coastal structures and the coastal zone management. In this work, buoy datasets from 30 locations in the Mediterranean Sea are analysed for describing coastal storm activity. A sample of 4008 coastal storms is identified. Each location faces around 10—14 coastal storms per year, with most of them to occur in winter months and their characteristics to be sitedependent. Their average duration is lower than 30 hours, and 25% of them are consecutive events which hit the same location in less than a day. Furthermore, the wave period and the main direction present no remarkable fluctuations during a coastal storm. With this analysis, a deeper understanding of coastal storm severity is pursued, gaining knowledge about their past activity, in order to be prepared in the future and to protect the coastal areas.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 1; 133-148
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first recorded bloom of Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard) Schiller in the coastal zone of the Gulf of Gdańsk
Autorzy:
Witek, B.
Plinski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
coastal zone
coastal water
Prorocentrum minimum
shape
bloom
phytoplankton
Gdansk Gulf
Opis:
Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard) Schiller has occurred in the Gulf of Gdańsk in low abundance for several years. However, in summer 1997 a significant increase in the numbers of cells was noted. In the same year a P. minimum bloom was recorded for the first time in one of the harbour basins in Gdynia, giving rise to a brown-red coloration of the water.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sea salt emission from the coastal zone
Autorzy:
Petelski, T.
Chomka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
coastal zone
emission
sea salt
aerosol
flux
marine aerosol
Opis:
The paper presents the findings of experiments to determine marine aerosol emission from the coastal zone. A relation between aerosol flux and wave energy dissipation was found. The emission fluxes calculated for the distribution of aerosol concentration are proportional to the dissipation of wave energy to the power of 3/4. The calculations were carried out using the experimental data obtained during the TABEX and BAEX experiments.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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