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Wyszukujesz frazę "coastal sea water" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Comparison of primary production and pelagic community respiration rates in the coastal zone of the Gulf of Gdańsk
Autorzy:
York, J.K.
Witek, Z.
Labudda, S.
Ochocki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
oxygen
Baltic Sea
coastal water
Gdansk Gulf
organic matter
community respiration
primary production
coastal zone
Opis:
The organic matter production/respiration balance in the coastal water column was examined, both the primary production and community respiration being measured with the oxygen light-and-dark bottle method. Community respiration (CR) was always lower than the gross primary production (GPP) measured at a standard light intensity of 390 μE m−2 s−1, which amounted, on average, to 30% of GPP. During most of the in situ sampling period, the coastal system (6–7 m depth) was found to be autotrophic, with depth-integrated GPP ranging from 6.7 mmoles O2 m−2 d−1 in December to 214.2 mmoles O2 m−2 d−1 in August, and CR ranging correspondingly from 6.0 to 177.7 mmoles O2 m−2 d−1. However, on some occasions heterotrophic conditions were recorded: depth-integrated GPP
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 3; 365-370
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inherent optical properties of suspended particulate matter in the Southern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Wozniak, S.B.
Meller, J.
Lednicka, B.
Zdun, A.
Ston-Egiert, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
chlorophyll a
coastal water
Gdansk Gulf
inherent optical property
light absorption
optical property
particulate organic carbon
particulate organic matter
phytoplankton
scattering
surface water
suspended particulate matter
Opis:
The inherent optical properties (IOPs) of suspended particulate matter and their relations with the main biogeochemical characteristics of particles have been examined in the surface waters of the southern Baltic Sea. The empirical data were gathered at over 300 stations in open Baltic Sea waters as well as in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk. The measurements included IOPs such as the absorption coefficient of particles, absorption coefficient of phytoplankton, scattering and backscattering coefficients of particles, as well as biogeochemical characteristics of suspended matter such as concentrations of suspended particulate matter (SPM), particulate organic matter (POM), particulate organic carbon (POC) and chlorophyll a (Chl a). Our data documented the very extensive variability in the study area of particle concentration measures and IOPs (up to two orders of magnitude). Although most of the particle populations encoun- tered were composed primarily of organic matter (av. POM/SPM=ca 0.8), the different particle concentration ratios suggest that the particle composition varied significantly. The relations between the optical properties and biogeochemical parameters of suspended matter were examined. We found significant variability in the constituent-specific IOPs (coefficients of variation (CVs) of at least 30% to 40%, usually more than 50%). Simple best-fit relations between any given IOP versus any constituent concentration parameter also highlighted the significant statistical errors involved. As a result, we conclude that for southern Baltic samples an easy yet precise quantification of particle IOPs in terms of the concentration of only one of the following parameters – SPM, POM, POC or Chl a – is not achievable. Nevertheless, we present a set of best statistical formulas for a rough estimate of certain seawater constituent concentrations based on relatively easily measurable values of seawater IOPs. These equations can be implemented in practice, but their application will inevitably entail effective statistical errors of estimation of the order of 50% or more.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Large red cyanobacterial mats (Spirulina subsalsa Oersted ex Gomont) in the shallow sublittoral of the Southern Baltic
Autorzy:
Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M.
Balazy, P.
Kobos, J.
Wiktor, J.
Zajaczkowski, M.
Moskal, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Cyanoprokaryota
Spirulina subsalsa
diatom
nematode
algal mat
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Gulf
coastal water
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study on the parasite fauna of perch, Perca fluviatilis L., collected from a freshwater coastal lake brackish-water Baltic Sea and the interconnecting canal
Autorzy:
Wierzbicka, J.
Wierzbicki, K.
Piasecki, W.
Smietana, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
fish parasite
fish
perch
fresh water
Perca fluviatilis
comparative analysis
Baltic Sea
coastal lake
Lake Resko
brackish water
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2005, 51, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study on the parasite fauna of perch, Perca fluviatilis L., collected from a freshwater coastal lake brackish-water Baltic Sea and the interconnecting canal
Autorzy:
Wierzbicka, J.
Wierzbicki, K.
Piasecki, W.
Śmietana, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
fish parasite
fish
perch
fresh water
Perca fluviatilis
comparative analysis
Baltic Sea
coastal lake
Lake Resko
brackish water
Opis:
Background. Parasitological surveys of freshwater fishes rarely include comparisons between two ecologically different bodies of water. Such studies might help to understand processes of establishment of parasite faunas in estuary areas. The results obtained could also provide useful tools for discriminating various fish populations based on the composition of their parasite faunas. The present authors attempted to study such data from Resko Lake-a freshwater coastal lagoon (6 km? surface area), and the adjacent areas of the Baltic Sea. Resko Lake, located 12 km west of the city of Kołobrzeg, is shallow (1.5 m) and is connected to the sea through a small canal (1.3 km long, 30 m wide). Material and methods. The material was collected from April 1969 and July 1970. A total of 159 perch were collected, in this number 104 fish from the lake, 43 from the sea, and 12 from the canal. Results. A total of 32 parasite species were recovered from the fish necropsied. The parasites represented 7 higher taxa: Protozoa (3 species), Cestoda (4), Digenea (13), Nematoda (5), Acanthocephala (3), Mollusca (1), and Crustacea (3). The parasite fauna of perch from the sea was definitely more abundant (31 species) compared to that of the lake (21), and the canal (12 species). Infection parameters of 13 parasite species demonstrated significant differences between the locations studied. The infection level of 6 parasite species was significantly higher in perch from the sea: Bothriocephalus scorpii, Ligula sp., Brachyphallus crenatus, Camallanus truncatus, Hysterothylacium aduncum, and Echinorhynchus gadi. On the other hand, infection levels of 7 other species were higher at the lake: Triaenophorus nodulosus, Bucephalus polymorphus, Azygia lucii, Tylodelphys clavata, Camallanus lacustris, Acanthocephalus lucii, and Achtheres percarum. The infection parameters of the fish from canal were similar to those from the lake. Interesting observations were made on the seasonality of certain parasites of both lake- and Baltic perch. The presently observed differences between parasite faunas of the fish from ecologically different adjacent estuarine locations are certainly caused by diversified environmental conditions that affected the processes of formation of the parasite communities there. Among important factors that could affect compositions of the parasite faunas could have been: availability of the intermediate hosts, exchange of waters (Baltic water influxes to the lake), fish migrations (spawning), and finally the separate identity of the two fish stocks studied.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2005, 51, 4; 295-302
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water quality status of the Baltic Sea coastal zone - body of sea between Darlowo and Leba Ports
Stan jakościowy wody bałtyckiej w strefie przybrzeżnej pomiędzy Darłowem i Łebą
Autorzy:
Trojanowski, J.
Trojanowska, C.
Moczulska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
water quality
quality status
Baltic Sea
coastal zone
marine body
Darlowo village
port
Leba village
coastal sea water
sea water
pollution indicator
nutrient
eutrophication
nitrogen
phosphorus
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2001, 05
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatio-temporal variation of microphytoplankton in the upwelling system of the South-Eastern Arabian Sea during the summer monsoon of 2009
Autorzy:
Thomas, L.C.
Padmakumar, K.B.
Smitha, B.R.
Asha Devi, C.R.
Nandan, S.B.
Sanjeevan, V.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Arabian Sea
upwelling
coastal water
phytoplankton
chlorophyll a
diatom
centric diatom
spatio-temporal variability
microphytoplankton
Chaetoceros
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tracking trends in eutrophication based on pigments in recent coastal sediments
Autorzy:
Szymczak-Zyla, M.
Krajewska, M.
Winogradow, A.
Zaborska, A.
Breedveld, G.D.
Kowalewska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
eutrophication
sea water property
pigment
marker
coastal area
sediment
chloropigment
Gdansk Gulf
Norwegian fjord
Opis:
Eutrophication in two different coastal areas — the Gulf of Gdańsk (southern Baltic) and the Oslofjord/Drammensfjord (Norway) — both subject to human pressure and with restricted water exchange with adjacent seas, was investigated and compared. Sediment cores (up to 20 cm long) were collected at 12 stations using a core sampler, 6 in each of the two areas, and divided into sub-samples. The physicochemical parameters characterizing the adjacent water column and near-bottom water, i.e. salinity, oxygen concentration and temperature, were measured during sample collection. Chlorophylls-a, -b and -c, their derivatives and selected carotenoids were determined for all the samples, as were additional parameters characterizing the sediments, i.e. Corg, Ntot, d13C and d15N, grain size. 210Pb activity was also determined and on that basis sediment mixing and accumulation rates were estimated. The distribution of pigments in sediments was related to environmental conditions, the sampling site location and sediment characteristics. The results are in agreement with other observations that eutrophication in the Gulf of Gdańsk has increased, especially since the 1970s, whereas in the Oslofjord it decreased during the same period. The pigments are better preserved in inner Oslofjord sediments than in those from the Gulf of Gdańsk. The results demonstrate that the sum of chloropigments-a insediments calculated per dry weight of sediments is a valuable measure of eutrophication, providing that the monitoring site is selected properly, i.e. sediments are hypoxic/anoxic and non-mixed. Besides, the results confirm previous observations that the percentages of particular chlorophyll-a derivatives in the sum of chloropigments-a are universal markers of environmental conditions in a basin. The ratios of chloropigments-b and chlorophylls-c to the sum of chloropigments-a (SChlns-b/ SChlns-a; Chls-c/SChlns-a) may by applied as complementary markers of freshwater and marine organic matter input, respectively.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The invasive amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939, in Puck Bay
Autorzy:
Szaniawska, A.
Lapucki, T.
Normant, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Mye arenaria
Balanus improvisus
benthic invertebrate
coastal water
Dreissena polymorpha
Gammarus tigrinus
Baltic Sea
Puck Bay
Cordylophora caspia
alien species
Opis:
The paper is a report on the occurrence of the species Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939, in the coastal waters of Puck Bay.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combined impact of summer heat waves and coastal upwelling in the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Suursaar, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
global warming
heat wave
coastal upwelling
water temperature
salinity
satellite image
Finland Gulf
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Under warming climates, heat waves (HWs) have occurred in increasing intensity in Europe. Also, public interest towards HWs has considerably increased over the last decades. The paper discusses the manifestations of the summer 2014 HW and simultaneously occurring coastal upwelling (CU) events in the Gulf of Finland. Caused by an anticyclonic weather pattern and persisting easterly winds, CUs evolved along the southern coast of the Gulf in four episodes from June to August. Based on data from coastal weather stations, 115 days-long measurements with a Recording Doppler Current Profiler (RDCP) oceanographic complex and sea surface temperature (SST) satellite images, the partly opposing impacts of these events are analysed. Occurring on the background of a marine HW (up to 26°C), the CU-forced SST variations reached about 20 degrees. At the 10 m deep RDCP mooring location, a drop from 21.5 to 2.9°C occurred within 60 hours. Salinity varied between 3.6 and 6.2 and an alongshore coastal jet was observed; the statistically preferred westerly current frequently flowed against the wind. Locally, the cooling effect of the CUs occasionally mitigated the overheating effects by the HWs both in the sea and on the marine-land boundary. However, in the elongated channel-like Gulf of Finland, upwelling at one coast is usually paired with downwelling at the opposite coast, and simultaneously or subsequently occurring HWs and CUs effectively contribute to heat transfer from the atmosphere to the water mass. Rising extremes of HWs and rapid variations by CUs may put the ecosystems under increasing stress.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 4PA; 511-524
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of wind climate changes on the mean sea level and current regime in the coastal waters of West Estonia, Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Suursaar, U.
Kullas, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
hydrodynamic model
coastal water
sea level
Baltic Sea
Estonia
climate change
wind
Opis:
The response of semi-realistic wind speed increase scenarios to the mean sea level and current regime of semi-enclosed sub-basins in the Baltic Sea is studied with a 2D hydrodynamic model. According to the model output of spatial mean sea levels, an increase in the westerly wind component by 2 m s−1 leads, for example, to a mean sea level rise of up to 3 cm in windward locations in the study area. The sea level change patterns depend on the wind scenario and coastline configuration. The increases in wind speed considered here also lead to enhanced water exchange through the straits, strengthening of the basin-scale circulation, enhancement of up- and downwelling, and increased bottom stresses near coasts.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Waves, currents and sea level variations along the Letipea - Sillamäe coastal section of the Southern Gulf of Finland
Autorzy:
Suursaar, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
wave
variation
hydrodynamic condition
measurement
Doppler current prolifer
calibration
semi-empirical hindcast
water parameter
upwelling
coastal jet
climate change
Baltic Sea
Letipea-Sillamae coastal section
Finland Gulf
Opis:
Variations in the hydrodynamic conditions were studied on the basis of 336 days of measurements with a Doppler current profiler. With wave data as a calibration reference, a semi-empirical hindcast of wave parameters is presented in the fetch- limited near-shore area for the period 1966–2008. A resultant 4–6 cm s−1 westward current dominated along the coast. Occasional fast sub-surface westward currents under modest wind forcing, as well as asymmetrical vertical profiles for westward and eastward currents indicated the influence of upwelling-related baroclinic coastal jets. The average frequency of upwelling was estimated at 17%; some of the events were identified in near-homothermic winter conditions on the basis of salinity and multi-layer flow records. While the mean sea level trend at Narva-Jõesuu roughly approximated the global estimates for 1899–2009, the annual maximum sea level increase was 5–8 mm yr−1. Both mean and maximum wave heights declined as a result of decreasing winds from the north.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2010, 52, 3; 391-416
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of currents over the southern slope of the Gulf of Finland
Autorzy:
Suhhova, I.
Pavelson, J.
Lagemaa, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
stratification
upwelling
downwelling
Finland Gulf
coastal sea water
seasonal thermocline
current velocity
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response patterns of phytoplankton growth to variations in resuspension in the German Bight revealed by daily MERIS data in 2003 and 2004
Autorzy:
Su, J.
Tian, T.
Krasemann, H.
Schartau, M.
Wirtz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
chlorophyll a
phytoplankton production
spatial pattern
coastal sea water
German Bight
North Sea
MERIS data
photosynthesis
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A system for the determination of surface water pCO2 in a highly variable environment, exemplified in the Southern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Stokowski, M.
Makuch, P.
Rutkowski, K.
Wichorowski, M.
Kulinski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
surface water
carbon dioxide
coastal zone
environment change
inorganic carbon
open water
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Measurement of pCO2 in highly dynamic coastal zones such as the southern Baltic Sea presents many challenges. In this study, we designed a system to measure pCO2 and then validated it in a series of laboratory and seagoing tests. The fast response time of the system was shown to provide a better resolution of CO2 system gradients. In the open waters of the Baltic Sea, the accuracy of the pCO2 measurements (±1.3 μatm) met the requirements of the ICOS (±2.0 μatm). In the coastal zone, there was less consistency between pCO2, DIC and pH measurements, suggesting the need to redefine the quality assurance and control requirements for the measurement of pCO2 in dynamic regions.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 2; 276-282
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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