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Tytuł:
Knowledge Management in Organizations. The Case of Business Clusters
Autorzy:
Baran, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
clusters
knowledge management
knowledge flows in clusters
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to characterize the process of knowledge management in business clusters in terms of the benefi ts for the cluster members. The paper examines which mechanisms within the clusters promote knowledge creation between companies and other institutions. Methodology: The literature review is based on databases of books and scientifi c articles, such as EBSCO, Elsevier, JSTOR, Springer, and the Oxford Library and Kingston University London Library. The analysis of the literaturę is focused around the concepts of business clusters, knowledge management in organizations, knowledge management in clusters. Findings: The literature presented in this paper shows that network forms of organization such as clusters are conducive to inter-fi rm knowledge and skill development. Clusters as a type of network turn out to be a highly structured model of knowledge development, transfer and diffusion, produced by the interaction of social and economic relations within cluster institutions. Research implications: The article constitutes a combination of two theoretical aspects – knowledge management and business clusters. The theoretical conclusions of the literature review, mostly foreign literature, provide a basis for research in that area. Practical implications: In the Polish literature on the subject the aspect of knowledge management in business clusters has not yet been discussed. The conclusions of the presented literature analysis provide a basis for research and the development of practical recommendations for cluster managers. Knowledge-based clusters can serve as an example for developing clusters in the world. They are often clustered around research centers, making it possible to improve the exchange of knowledge between the cluster members and also providing the opportunity to better connect the world of science and business. Originality: The author has presented a unique mix of theory, knowledge management and business clusters and has demonstrated that one of the benefi ts of business clusters is their ability to generate knowledge by combining existing information and data from internal databases of businesses within clusters with the infl ux of new information. Formal contacts between the employees of the cooperating institutions provide general knowledge and best practices based on collective knowledge. While informal contacts are important channels for the transfer of tacit knowledge, the so-called operational know-how.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 4(123); 110-119
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cluster-based development: A Chinese cluster policy
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, Anna H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
clusters
industrial clusters
China
cluster-based development
Opis:
Clusters and links between companies are becoming increasingly important in the dynamically changing global economy. Chinese clusters have been developing for many years, although they are not at a level of development such as the Japanese or American ones. Many of them are powerful entities responsible for a significant percentage of world production and trade. The Chinese authorities support the specialization of regions in specific production, which began with the open door policy and the transfer of the Japanese model “one village, one product” to the Chinese economy. The paper presents a theoretical conceptualization of the cluster idea, taking into account various approaches to this problem and outlines the development policy based on clusters in China. The main aim of this article is to present cluster-based development approach as a part of cluster policy and development in China.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 486; 71-79
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EXAMPLES OF INTEGRATED FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCERS
Autorzy:
Maryla, Bieniek-Majka,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/898196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-20
Wydawca:
Kujawsko-Pomorska Szkoła Wyższa w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
integration
clusters
consortia
Opis:
The aid of this article was to present the forms of cooperation established by groups / organizations of fruit and vegetable producers. On the basis of the literature and market observation, it was noted that groups /organizations of fruit and vegetable producers cooperate with each other to form associations, consortia or clusters. Cooperative activities are undertaken to increase the competitiveness of fruit and vegetable producer groups / organizations on a more demanding market. Some of them are supported by the policy of EU and national agendas. There were also not only horizontal but also vertical links between producers on the market. If they want to use their raw material to a greater extent and increase the range of products offered, the groups / organizations of fruit and vegetable growers expand their activity by cooperating with processors. Considering the change in shopping habits of consumers, it can be stated that this is one of the ways of development for the sector.
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy; 2018, -(11); 207-218
1899-9573
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cluster as an opportunityfor medical tourism in Poland
Autorzy:
Bobowski, Sebastian
Haberla, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
clusters
medical tourism
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the state of the market of medical services offered to customers − patients from abroad and an indication of the opportunities arising from global trends prevailing in this area. The article presents the major determinants of the development of medical tourism, forecast sales in the medical tourism with a comparison of prices of selected medical services, criteria of selection to be set by the consumers, so as the spectrum of the most popular medical services among the medical tourists in Poland. Furthermore, it provides information on cluster policy and its objectives for the period 2014- -2020, which may directly affect the development of medical tourism clusters and thereby contribute to the development of both the market of medical services provided to foreigners, as well as the economic development of the country.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2014, 4(4); 108-115
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grupy samogłoskowe w dialektach kosturskich
Autorzy:
Cychnerska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Kostur dialects
vocalic clusters
frequency
morphological boundary
inicial/middle/final clusters
Opis:
Vocalic clusters in the Kostur dialectsThe article presents a description of vocalic clusters, occurring in texts from the Kostur dialectal area. The basis for the analysis is 14 texts in the book Текстови од дијалектите на македонскиот јазик published by Vidoeski. Vowels constituting clusters were evaluated according to morphological position, location in the prosodic unit and the structure of the cluster.Most of the vowel combinations were recorded at the morphemic boundry, in the middle of the word. In these positions, clusters are more diverse in structure than inside morpheme. Geminates were relatively frequent in the texts. They constitute nearly 23% of all vowel sequences. Grupy samogłoskowe w dialektach kosturskichArtykuł zawiera opis grup samogłoskowych, występujących w tekstach z kosturskiego obszaru dialektalnego. Podstawą do analizy jest 14 tekstów dialektalnych ze zbioru B. Vidoeskiego Текстови од дијалектите на македонскиот јазик. Połączenia samogłoskowe zostały ocenione pod względem pozycji morfologicznej, miejsca występowania w wyrazie oraz budowy.Badania wykazały, że najwięcej kombinacji wokalicznych rejestruje się na granicy morfologicznej, w śródgłosie wyrazu. W tej pozycji różnorodność grup pod względem tworzących je elementów jest znacznie częstsza niż wewnątrz morfemu. Stosunkowo częste w tekstach były geminaty samogłoskowe. Ich udział stanowi blisko 23% wszystkich sekwencji wokalicznych.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2015, 15
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konkurencyjność sektora MŚP – rola i znaczenie klastrów
Clusters as a tool to improve the competitiveness of the SME sector
Autorzy:
Majewska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
innovation
competitiveness
SMEs
clusters
Opis:
The aim of the publication is to show the impact of clusters on the competitiveness of the SME sector. The analysis was based both on theoretical sources and selected research results. The analysis confirmed the hypothesis that defines clusters as a means towards improving the competitiveness of enterprises, assuming the application of innovation policies by the group
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2015, 7; 62-70
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A density-based method for the identification of disjoint and non-disjoint clusters with arbitrary and non-spherical shapes
Autorzy:
Ben Ncir, Chiheb-Eddine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
overlapping clustering
non-disjoint clusters
density-based methods
clusters with non-spherical shapes
Opis:
The ability of clustering methods to build both disjoint and non-disjoint partitionings of data has become an important issue in unsupervised learning. Although this problem has been studied during the last decades resulting in several proposed overlapping clustering methods in the literature, most of existing methods fail to look for clusters having arbitrary and non-spherical shapes. In addition, most of these existing methods require to pre-configure the number of clusters in prior, which is not a trivial task in real life application of clustering. To solve all these issues, we propose in this work a new density based overlapping clustering method, referred to as OC-DD, which is able to detect both disjoint and non-disjoint partitioning even when boundaries between clusters have complex separations with arbitrary forms and shapes. The proposed method is based on density and distances to detect highly dense regions and connected groups in data without the necessity to pre-configure the number of clusters. Experiments performed on artificial and real multi-labeled datasets have shown the effectiveness of the proposed method compared to the existing ones.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2021, 22 (2); 169-190
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnerstwo klastrów gospodarczych: szansa dla europejskich regionów peryferyjnych. Przypadek Lubelszczyzny
Partnership of Clusters: An Opp ortunity for European Peripheries The Case of the Lubelskie Region in Eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Szymoniuk, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
klastry
regiony peryferyjne
clusters
peripheries
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie na przykładzie Lubelszczyzny, w jaki sposób rozwój peryferyjnych regionów Europy może być wspierany przez współpracujące klastry, rozumiane jako luźne organizacje gospodarcze, w których jednoczesna kooperacja i konkurencja uczestniczących firm daje efekt synergii. Takie sieci powiązanych firm, zlokalizowanych w geograficznym sąsiedztwie, wspierane są przez lokalne władze, organizacje i instytucje, a także jednostki naukowe i badawczo-rozwojowe. Klastry są motorem innowacji i postępu technicznego, sprawiając, że regiony, w których funkcjonują, stają się atrakcyjnym, silnym partnerem w globalnej gospodarce. Europa powinna dzięki nim uzyskać szybsze tempo wdrażania innowacji i podnoszenia standardu życia, aby zmniejszyć dystans, jaki dzieli ją od Stanów Zjednoczonych i wiodących krajów azjatyckich. Funkcjonowanie klastrów w europejskich regionach peryferyjnych może rozwiązać wiele problemów, takich jak bezrobocie lub konieczność restrukturyzacji regionalnej gospodarki. Rozwijające się klastry tworzą atrakcyjne miejsca pracy, dzięki czemu mogą być siłą sprawczą powstrzymującą wykształconą młodzież od migracji zarobkowej do dużych ośrodków miejskich lub za granicę. Partnerstwo klastrów może ponadto podwyższyć poziom konkurencyjności ich oferty dzięki wytworzeniu wzajemnego popytu: dany klaster stanowi grono lokalnych, wymagających klientów, którzy zmuszają partnerskie klastry do ciągłego doskonalenia swojej oferty.
The objective of this paper is to demonstrate how the development of European peripheries can be strengthened by cooperative clusters, viewed as loose business organizations where cooperation of partners results in a synergy effect. The existence of clusters in peripheral areas may give efficient solutions to many problems, such as unemployment or the need of restructuring regional economy. Partnership of clusters may add up to their competitiveness thanks to the home demand. The present paper presents an example of the Lubelskie Region, the most neglected region in Poland. It is argued here that cooperation among local clusters provides a chance for an increase in the region’s social activity and for its economic growth.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2008, 1(31); 81-88
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współpraca w ramach działalności innowacyjnej inicjatyw klastrowych w Polsce
Cooperation in innovation activities within cluster initiatives in Poland
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Arkadiusz Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2894376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
clusters
cluster policy
cluster initiatives in Poland
cooperation in clusters
innovation activities in Poland
Opis:
This article focuses on clusters and the role they play in the innovation system in Poland. The first section examines theoretical background of the concept of clusters and cluster policy, which is emerging as an important element of governmental actions. Next, the author explores the role of clusters in innovativeness of the economy. From that perspective, cluster structures, understood as elements of innovation systems based on knowledge flows, create conditions that facilitate the development and transfer of technology, enabled by intense and constant co-operation between the creators and the beneficiaries of innovative solutions. Empirical part of the article examines the level of innovativeness of Polish clusters on the basis of data obtained from the surveys on innovation activity of industrial and service enterprises conducted by the Central Statistical Office.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2020, 1(61); 87-102
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewaluacja inicjatyw klastrowych a postklastrowa polityka innowacyjna
Evaluation of clusters initiatives and post cluster innovation policy
Autorzy:
Kwietniewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
klastry
polityka klastrowa
polityka innowacyjna
ewaluacja klastrów
clusters
cluster policy
innovation policy
clusters evaluation
Opis:
Klastry stały się jednym z kluczowych elementów strategii regionalnych i narodowych w wielu krajach Unii Europejskiej. Rosnące znaczenie klastrów w budowaniu regionalnego wzrostu gospodarczego wymaga dostosowania lokalnej polityki w celu wspierania tych struktur oraz stworzenia odpowiedniego otoczenia biznesowego dla ich rozwoju. Artykuł odwołuje się do ewolucji polityki rozwoju opartej na klastrach i analizuje przykładowe modele ewaluacji inicjatyw klastrowych.
Clusters have become one of the key elements of regional and national strategies in numerous EU member states. The growing importance of clusters in fostering regional economic growth necessitates the adjustment of local policies in order to promote these structures and develop a suitable business environment for their establishment. The article refers to the evolution of cluster-based policy and analyzes evaluation models for cluster initiatives.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 73; 351-359
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outline of using the Energy Cluster potential for the Distribution System Operator
Autorzy:
Sikora, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
distributed energy resources
energy clusters
flexibility
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the possibility of cooperation between the Energy Cluster and Distribution System Operator (DSO) in order to improve the local grid operation, and indirectly, for the benefit of the National Power System. The possibility of creation and operation energy clusters in Poland, with particular emphasis on contractual relations with the DSO and the position of the cluster in the energy market is discussed at the first stage of the article. The following part analyses the impact of distributed energy sources (DER) on the distribution grid as well as the grid operation problems. The issue of distribution grid flexibility in relation to the development of distributed generation is presented. What is more the possible interactions between the Energy Cluster and the DSOs in this respect is elaborated. Finally, the ways of using the energy potential of the Energy Cluster by the DSOs is analysed, which take the form of specialized services for grid operators. Key words: distributed energy resources, energy clusters, flexibility.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2021, No. 2 (8); 3-12
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of dynamic market of energy with local energy clusters
Autorzy:
Stańczak, J.
Radziszewska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
energy market
energy clusters
AA strategy
Opis:
Clusters of energy are a new mechanism, meant to support development of modern power grids in Poland. In this article, we experimentally check the influence of a hypothetical presence of clusters on energy markets. We present a two level real time power market, where the power first is balanced within a cluster and then an inter-cluster trading is performed, in which the country power grid is a participant in the market. We show that it can be beneficial for all parties to maintain such a schema and that it is also a possible direction for further research.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2018, 47, 2; 157-171
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Online Adaptation of Word-initial Ukrainian CC Consonant Clusters by Native Speakers of English
Autorzy:
Laidler, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
online adaptation, repair strategy, consonant clusters
Opis:
The phenomenon of loanword adaptation occupies a prominent position in modern phonological literature. The present paper introduces the major theories which deal with this phenomenon as well as presenting the author’s experimental study of online adaptation of Ukrainian word-initial CC consonant clusters illegal in English. In this paper the findings of two experiments are compared and discussed. In the first one 25 native speakers of English imitated Ukrainian words containing word-initial CC consonant clusters absent in English. In the second task a different group of 25 native English speakers were asked to write down the same words in orthographic form. The analysis has shown certain similarities as well as differences between the two sets of data. The repetition task demonstrates that the sonority profile of a cluster has a significant influence on the reproduction of a sequence. Thus, the combinations of sounds which comply with the Sonority Sequencing Generalization pose less difficulty for English native speakers than clusters which violate this principle. The study has also revealed the number of patterns which clearly show that the structure of the CC consonant cluster influences the repair strategy chosen by the participants. Thus, vowel epenthesis is frequently employed with two voiced obstruents, and consonant deletion seems to be the prevalent repair strategy in the case of fricatives.
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2016, 1
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EPR and ESEEM study of silver clusters in ZK-4 molecular sieves
Autorzy:
Sadło, J.
Michalik, J.
Kevan, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ZK-4
EPR
ESEEM
silver clusters
Opis:
Silver clusters generated by g-irradiation in ZK-4 zeolites – isostructural with Linde type A (LTA) zeolite, have been studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. It was shown that even a small decrease of cation capacity resulting from a lower Si/Al ratio in the framework affects distinctly silver agglomeration. In dehydrated ZK-4 with Si/Al = 1.2 and 2.4 only silver dimers are stabilized, whereas in Linde 4A silver hexamers were trapped. In ZK-4 exposed to H2O and CH3OH, silver tetramers Ag43+ efficiently are formed. The results of electron spin echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) showed that the adsorbate molecules are in close vicinity to the clusters. It was postulated that in zeolites with low cation capacity the adsorbate molecules make difficult Ag0 migration promoting the reactions with Ag+ cations located in the same sodalite cage.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.1; 49-54
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystal order and magnetic properties of Fe2.4V0.6Al alloy studied by magnetostatic and Mössbauer methods
Autorzy:
Popiel, E.
Zarek, W.
Kapuśniak, Z.
Tuszyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
magnetic clusters
Mössbauer spectroscopy
relaxation time
Opis:
Performed investigations showed that the magnetic properties of the Fe2.4V0.6Al alloy markedly depend on the degree of atomic order of its cubic structure. The atomically disordered alloy with A2 (bcc) type structure exhibits ferromagnetic properties. Its Mössbauer spectra can be described by the hyperfine field distribution connected with various local environments of Fe atoms. Alloys with B2 (sc) and DO3 (fcc) type structure do not exhibit magnetic transition above 4.2 K. High values of the magnetization and its strongly non-linear variation with magnetic field intensity in a wide temperature range suggest the presence of magnetic iron clusters in these alloys. Superparamagnetic relaxation times of the order of 10-9 s and 5 × 10-8 s correspond to the largest magnetic clusters with a magnetic moment of 4 × 103 žB in B2 and 104 žB in DO3-type structure, respectively. Mössbauer spectra of these alloys confirm lack of the magnetic order and also suggest the presence of the Fe magnetic clusters with those relaxation times. It was shown that the increase of atomic order of the crystal structure causes formation of the Fe magnetic clusters and disappearing of the magnetic order.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.1; 65-70
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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