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Tytuł:
Determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices by rice farmers in Kebbi state, north-west Nigeria
Autorzy:
Yakubu, D.H.
Oladele, O.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
climate change
smallholder farmers
Nigeria
climate adaptation
adoption
livelihoods
Opis:
Rice productivity and sustainability are threatened by both biotic and abiotic stresses, the effects of which can be further aggravated by dramatic changes in global climate. The most viable option for rice farmers is to use climate change adaptation practices. This study therefore investigated the determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among rice farmers in Kebbi State, North-West, Nigeria. Data were collected from a sample of 279 farmers selected using a multistage sampling procedure. The results of the data analysis revealed that the farmers used improved rice varieties, intercropping, recommended rates of fertilizers and other chemicals as climate change adaptation practices among others. Education, climate change awareness, and extension contact significantly influenced the use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers. Other determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers were years of cooperative membership, affordability, farming experience, weather information and farm size. It was concluded that use of climate change adaptation practices was determined by socioeconomic, institutional and technological characteristics. It is recommended among others that government policy should be geared towards encouraging the farmers especially the younger ones to acquire more formal education, larger farmlands and more climate change awareness.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2021, 21[36], 1; 52-69
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban Nature as an Active Means of Adapting Public Spaces to Climate Conditions: Case Studies from Copenhagen and Selected Polish Cities
Autorzy:
Pancewicz, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
climate adaptation
urban resilience
urban nature
strategic planning
adaptation activities
klimat
przyroda miejska
planowanie strategiczne
działania adaptacyjne
Opis:
Progressive climate change brings many challenges to cities, which, in an effort to meet them, are looking for ways to create a built environment that is resilient and adapted to change. The subject of the paper is the urban nature, which, skillfully used and introduced into public space, becomes an active tool for adapting cities to future climate conditions. The aim of the paper is to identify key solutions to introduce urban nature into public spaces in the context of model strategic planning and urban design undertaken in cities. To this aim, development strategies, with a particular focus on urban nature, developed in Copenhagen over the past few years, were researched. Of those identified, the directions and actions that address public spaces and holistically link the needs of the built and natural environment with the needs of humans were selected. Research leads to a comparison of the model strategies and selected implementations used in Copenhagen, prioritizing the urban nature, with examples of strategic development policies and adaptation projects implemented in the public spaces of selected Polish cities. The result of the research is an assessment of the completeness of climate change adaptation measures undertaken in Poland, using the potential of urban nature in public spaces and recommendations for updating planning and strategic documents based on Copenhagen's model solutions.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 4; 123--146
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Community Extension Framework for Philippine Higher Education Institutions: A Model Developed from Small-Scale Climate Change Adaptation Projects of Central Mindanao University
Autorzy:
Medina, Michael Arieh P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1167184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Climate change adaptation
University extension
community partnership
environmental education
Opis:
Higher education institutions in the Philippines today are pushed to intensify university-community engagement through extension activities. This is not just for accreditation purposes but more specifically to facilitate sustainable development in poor communities. However, among the fourfold functions of universities in the country (instruction, research, extension, and production), extension is the least acted upon by faculty members probably due to any or all of the following factors: a) lack of the necessary skills in community development, b) lack of time for such endeavors, or c) lack of understanding on what extension really is. In this paper, a model for designing college extension activities is proposed based on previous community engagement projects of the College of Forestry and Environmental Science of Central Mindanao University (CFES-CMU). Based on documentary evidence, interview data, and personal observations supplemented by literature review, essential features/characteristics of prior successful projects were analyzed and developed into an operational framework for designing future university facilitated community development projects for ensuring a higher probability of success. The above analysis also provided a workable definition of community extension which can assist interested faculty members in understanding the objectives of extension work.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 105; 204-211
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flood risk factors in suburban area in the context of climate change adaptation policies – case study of Wroclaw, Poland
Autorzy:
Szewrański, S.
Kazak, J.
Szkaradkiewicz, M.
Sasik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
climate change adaptation
water management
flood risk
soil sealing
Opis:
The uncontrolled sprawl of urban development exerts environmental impact in rural areas. The aim of this study is to identify areas vulnerable to climate change in the context of implementation of policies adapting to climate change at the local level. Such areas can be defined as those where the negative implication of flesh flood over-lapping with soil sealing is observed. The study areas composed of municipalities which are influenced by the urban sprawl process of the city of Wroclaw, Poland. The analyses were performed using publicly available spatial data from aerial orthophoto-maps from 2004–2012, the satellite images; archival and current land use maps. The database CORINE 1990, 2000, 2006; Urban Atlas and geodatabase of the European Environment Agency were also of an important usage for this study.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 2; 13-18
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIĘDZYNARODOWA OCHRONA MIGRANTÓW KLIMATYCZNYCH – W POSZUKIWANIU REALISTYCZNYCH ROZWIĄZAŃ
INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF CLIMATE MIGRANTS – IN SEARCH OF VIABLE SOLUTIONS
Autorzy:
Jakuszewicz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
climate migrants
adaptation to climate change
climate policy
Opis:
Legal scholars have put forward a series of proposals to create a legally binding instrument for the protection of climate migrants. Their implementation, however, is fraught with political obstacles (in particular, the divergence of interest between developed and developing states, the sensitive nature of immigration and climate policies) and legal difficulties (problems with determining the scope of persons eligible for international protection, limited operationality of a universal international treaty for regulating such delicate and contentious matters and, in some instances, procedural obstacles). For these reasons the most effective approach to the issues of international assistance to climate migrants is to promote the perception of this issue as a form of adaptation to the effects of climate change. A helpful instrument that also may prove effective in this respect are multilateral and regional agreements.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 2; 86-97 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of climate change on soil water balance and agricultural production sustainability in Mediterranean part of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Ljusa, M.
Custovic, H.
Hodzic, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
agriculture
adaptation to climate change
climate change
soil water balance
Opis:
The world agriculture uses about 70% of the world water resources in irrigation. The concern over the sustainability of water use as demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses continues to increase. Conflicts between particular sectors result in tensions, which some- times lead to “water wars” in different parts of the world. It is the reason why many national and international organizations are putting the water quantity and quality questions on the top of the world’s open questions/problems. The main aim of this paper is to present soil water balance of the Mediterranean region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, prepared for a long-term time series for two locations (Trebinje and Mostar) annually and during the vegetation period. The mean long-term data has been used as a base for future predicted calculation. The predicted PET was based on an increase in air temperature by 2°C and predicted decrease in precipitation by 25%. With so pre- dicted calculated data of monthly PET and monthly precipitation the predicted soil water balance was done.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2020, 53, 1
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of climate change on soil water balance and agricultural production sustainability in Mediterranean part of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Ljusa, Melisa
Custovic, Hamid
Hodzic, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
agriculture
adaptation to climate change
climate change
soil water balance
Opis:
The world agriculture uses about 70% of the world water resources in irrigation. The concern over the sustainability of water use as demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses continues to increase. Conflicts between particular sectors result in tensions, which sometimes lead to “water wars” in different parts of the world. It is the reason why many national and international organizations are putting the water quantity and quality questions on the top of the world’s open questions/problems. The main aim of this paper is to present soil water balance of the Mediterranean region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, prepared for a long-term time series for two locations (Trebinje and Mostar) annually and during the vegetation period. The mean long-term data has been used as a base for future predicted calculation. The predicted PET was based on an increase in air temperature by 2°C and predicted decrease in precipitation by 25%. With so predicted calculated data of monthly PET and monthly precipitation the predicted soil water balance was done.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2020, 53, 1; 125-135
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Condition of Climate Change Adaptation in Polish Municipalities Before and After the Pandemic on the Basis of Cso Environmental Indicators - Management Implications
Autorzy:
Śmietanka, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
climate change adaptation
municipality
COVID-19
pandemic
governance
adaptacja do zmian klimatycznych
gmina
pandemia
zarządzanie
Opis:
The pandemic undoubtedly had a significant impact on local development management processes in municipalities in economic, social, environmental and institutional-political dimensions. The article presents and evaluates various activities of municipal governments in the field of environmental management for climate protection and formulates recommendations for municipalities in this regard. The main purpose of this article is to assess the condition of climate change adaptation in municipalities before and after the pandemic, particularly in Polish municipalities, based on the environmental specific indicators of the Central Statistical Office. The purpose of the paper was realized on the basis of a review of the latest literature on the subject, domestic and foreign, as well as quantitative and qualitative comparative analysis. The study was carried out in thirty Polish urban-rural municipalities, , at the same time district cities (cities of the seat of county government, cities, "micro capitals" of counties), with varying own incomes. In Polish municipalities, climate change adaptation priorities have changed in very positive terms after the pandemic, in particular, this applies to municipal spending on ambient air protection (including renewable energy sources, thermal modernization, etc.), which has increased two or even three times compared to the time before the pandemic, which has not yet been recognized and studied in the conducted review of the recent literature on the subject. At the same time, the pandemic period slowed down the remaining investment and management of environmental activities, and generally did not improve waste management in municipalities.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2023, 33, 3; 19--32
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Tree Shelters and Regeneration Method on Survival and Growth of Cork Oak Plantations in the Maamora Forest, Morocco
Autorzy:
El Alami, Sanae Lahlimi
El Aboudi, Ahmed
El Antry, Salwa
El Mnouar, El Ayyachi
Dallahi, Youssef
Rabhi, Ameur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adaptation to climate change
arid climate
cork oak
forest regeneration
Morocco
tree shelter
Opis:
Forests are under intense human pressure, hindering their restoration. A potential solution to regeneration problems is the adoption of tree shelters, which have demonstrated protective benefits in the early establishment of forest plantations. A 9-year study was conducted in the Maamora forest (Morocco) to evaluate the effects of tube shelters and regeneration methods (direct seeding and seedling) on the growth and survival of cork oak (Quercus suber) plantations. A split-plot design was developed with three replicates of 36 plants for each of the four shelter treatments, including T0 (control), T1 (Tubex 1.20 m), T2 (Tubex 1.50 m), and T3 (Tubex 1.80 m) for a total of 964 plants, where periodic inventories were conducted to assess plant survival and growth. Our results show regeneration methods and shelters significantly influenced the survival of cork oak. Direct-seeded plants were more successful than those from seedlings, presenting survival rates of up to 97%. Despite a minimal shelter effect at the beginning, their positive influence was strong later on. Only plants installed with the 1.20 m shelter had an overall success rate of over 50%. Regeneration method had a strong influence on height and diameter growth, with seedling units showing taller plants initially, which shifted to direct-seeded plants in subsequent years. Conversely, the effect of shelters on growth parameters was generally non-significant. Nonetheless, sheltered trees exhibited greater height and diameter than unsheltered trees, particularly in the latter years. Sheltered plants showed an overall faster rate of vertical growth, while unsheltered plants showed faster radial growth.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 360--374
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors influencing farmers’ awareness and choice of adaptation strategies to climate change by smallholder crop farmers
Autorzy:
Mdoda, Lelethu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Climate variability, awareness, crop productivity, adaptation strategies, Binary Model, Libode.
Opis:
Climate variability is a global phenomenon and its effects on agricultural productivity have been experienced by developing countries drastically. Climate differences such as high temperatures, drought and long seasons have led to a loss in food production through crop failure, water stress, and human disease outbreak. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate factors influencing farmers’ awareness and choice of adaptation strategies to climate variability by smallholder crop farmers in Libode, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Primary data were purposively collected from 120 smallholder crop farmers. Binary logistic regression was used to estimate factors influencing farmers’ awareness while Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate the choice of adaptation strategies employed by crop farmers. Results showed that farmers have perceived climate change and have adapted to changing climatic conditions. The empirical results have showed that socio-economic factors such as years spent in school, land size, farm experience, and extension services affect farmers' awareness positively while age has a negative influence. Few farmers have adjusted their farming practices to account for the effects of climate change. Thus, the study identifies crop diversification and agroforestry as being the most promising strategies with benefits for farmers, the environment and future generations. The government should develop policies aimed at providing and enhancing farmers’ knowledge on climate change. Farmers are encouraged to form farm organizations and be active as to serve as a platform to share knowledge on indigenous and technological farming practices for effective climate change adaptation.  
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 58, 4; 401-413
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protection of Air and Groundwater in Polish Municipalities of Varying Wealth as Adaptation to Climate Change
Autorzy:
Śmietanka, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
climate change
air protection
adaptation to climate change
zmiany klimatu
ochrona powietrza
adaptacja do zmian klimatu
Opis:
Protection of air and groundwater as an adaptation to climate change is currently one of the main economic and social challenges at both the global, national, regional and local levels. This is confirmed by the author's review of the literature in this area. Higher wealth of Polish municipalities is not always consistent with greater municipal involvement in environmental protection and its results, which requires deeper analysis. Factors such as the nature of municipalities and the natural conditions of municipalities due to their spatial location are also important. The subject of this article's research is a comparative analysis (based on detailed indicators of environmental governance of the Central Statistical Office (CSO)) of the degree of involvement of 30 Polish municipalities of varying wealth in air and groundwater protection, as well as a comparison of their natural conditions in terms of forest cover and biodiversity, which should promote better adaptation to climate change at the local level.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 4; 440--458
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementacja „żyjących fasad” na osiedlach mieszkaniowych z wielkiej płyty jako element adaptacji miast do zmian klimatu na przykładzie Warszawy
Implementation of “living facades” in prefabricated housing estates as a way of adapting cities to climate change warsaw case study
Autorzy:
Ćwiklińska, Karolina Anna
Dudzińska-Jarmolińska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
climate change
adaptation
heatwaves
nature based solutions
vines
green walls
living facades
climate change adaptation
rozwiązania oparte na przyrodzie
pnącza
zielone ściany
adaptacja do zmian klimatu
osiedla z wielkiej płyty
Opis:
Postępujące zmiany klimatyczne negatywnie wpływają na środowisko życiowe człowieka. W przestrzeniach miejskich szczególnie uciążliwy jest wzrost temperatury powietrza, który prowadzi do coraz częstszych i intensywniejszych fal upałów. W celu dostosowania przestrzeni miejskich do nowych warunków klimatycznych konieczne jest badanie oraz realizacja działań o charakterze adaptacyjnym, takich jak rozwiązania oparte na przyrodzie (NBS – nature based solutions) – inspirowane naturą, zrównoważone oraz wydajne ekologicznie, społecznie i finansowo. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono zastosowanie pnączy na ścianach budynków jako przykład rozwiązania opartego na przyrodzie, które prowadzi do obniżenia emperatury powietrza oraz wzrostu komfortu termicznego. Przeprowadzone badania dowodzą, że dla analizowanej przestrzeni osiedlowej w dzielnicy Warszawa-Bemowo istnieje możliwość wprowadzenia proponowanego rozwiązania oraz że jest ono akceptowane przez większość mieszkańców.
The ongoing climate changes result in numerous negative effects on the human living environment. For cities it is especially challenging to address the problem of rising air temperatures that lead to stronger and more frequent heat waves. In order to readjust city space to new climate conditions, it is of key importance to research and implement adaptation strategies like nature based solutions (NBS) – actions inspired by nature which are sustainable and effective from the ecological, social and economic perspective. In this article, vines implemented on building walls are presented as an example of a nature based solution that ensures lower air temperature and higher thermal comfort. Studies conducted in a housing area in Warsaw – Bemowo district indicate that there is potential space for implementing the proposed idea and the majority of residents are supportive of it. 
Źródło:
Studia Miejskie; 2020, 38; 71-86
2543-5302
2082-4793
Pojawia się w:
Studia Miejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coastal zone, key area for adaptation to sea level rise. The Gulf of Gdansk case
Autorzy:
Zielinski, Tymon
Piwowarczyk, Joanna
Koroza, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
adaptation to climate change
coastal zone
developmental strategy
Gulf of Gdansk
sea level rise
Opis:
Climate change and its consequences, including rising ocean temperature and sea level rise are well scientifically documented. The changes are especially severe for coastal communities, which are estimated to have reached c. 50% of the world’s population. Using an example of the Gulf of Gdansk region, which is of European importance, due to the presence of two major Baltic ports and global tourism, we explore, how sea related threats may affect the region and we analyse how the three major cities are prepared to these threats. The four city developmental strategies and an additional document, an “umbrella strategy” focusing on climate change threats do not consider sea level rise and more frequent storm surges as threats. The sea level rise is briefly discussed in the fourth document. The adaptation plan, an appendix to the document, mentions sea level rise, but the discussion of the problem is indirect and involves some examples of adaptation actions in loosely similar environmental conditions. The adaptation plan, in fact includes a list of possible threats, rather than a detailed discussion of the suggestions of the measures to be undertaken. For comparison, we present a multilevel approach, which is effectively run in the Port of Rotterdam and argue that such approach should be undertaken in the studied region. We conclude that despite years of education on climate change, the problem is still not recognised and is underrepresented in practical measures of the studied region. We also provide hints on how to overcome this situation.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 59; 208--215
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformations in relations between architecture and nature under the influence of climate change
Przekształcenia w relacjach architektury i natury pod wpływem zmian klimatycznych
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/369693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
adaptation to climate change
degrowth architecture
green architecture
adaptacja do zmian klimatu
architektura postwzrostu
zielona architektura
Opis:
Relationships between architecture and nature, ever highly essential, are becoming increasingly strained in the anthropocene. They take on a particular intensity due to climate change. Extreme weather conditions are perceived as a significant danger to the utility and durability of buildings. Opposing conceptual proposals of further action take shape against this background: of continuing the policy of sustainable development in the formula of "green architecture" or the implementation of a radical programme of limiting consumption in line with the concept of degrowth.
Relacje pomiędzy architekturą a naturą, zawsze bardzo istotne, w epoce antropocenu stają się coraz bardziej napięte. Szczególnej intensywności nabierają za sprawą zmian klimatycznych. Ekstremalne zjawiska pogodowe są postrzegane jako poważne zagrożenie dla użyteczności i trwałości budynków. Na tym tle zarysowują się przeciwstawne koncepcje dalszych działań: kontynuacji polityki zrównoważonego rozwoju w formule „zielonej architektury” lub wdrożenia radykalnego programu ograniczenia konsumpcji zgodnie z koncepcją postwzrostu.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2019, 39; 143-156
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Analysis Of Initiatives And Adaptation Measures To Climate Change Undertaken In Poland And Western Europe
Analiza porównawcza inicjatyw działań adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu podejmowanych w Polsce i w państwach Europy Zachodniej
Autorzy:
Michalak, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
zmiany klimatu
prognozy i koszty zmian klimatu
działania adaptacyjne do zmian klimatu
climate change
forecasts and costs of climate change
adaptation to climate change
Opis:
Zmiany klimatu to jedno z największych współczesnych zagrożeń dla naszej planety w wymiarze środowiskowym, społecznym i gospodarczym. Następują wielkie zmiany w systemach podtrzymujących życie na Ziemi, których dalekosiężne skutki odczuwalne będą w nadchodzących dziesięcioleciach. Klimat Ziemi gwałtownie się ociepla w wyniku emisji gazów cieplarnianych spowodowanej działalnością człowieka, taką jak spalanie paliw kopalnych oraz wylesianie. Raport Sterna przewiduje, że w dłuższej perspektywie zmiany klimatu mogą zmniejszyć globalny produkt krajowy brutto (PKB) o 5 do 20% lub więcej każdego roku, jeśli nie zostaną one poddane kontroli poprzez redukcję emisji gazów cieplarnianych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest porównanie stopnia wpływu zmian klimatu na gospodarkę krajów Europy Zachodniej i porównanie krajowych strategii adaptacji do zmian klimatu w wybranych państwach Europy Zachodniej i w Polsce. Z przeprowadzonej analizy głównych programów adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu w wybranych Państwach Europy Zachodniej i Polsce wynika, że dotyczą one kwestii kluczowych wymienianych w dokumentach strategicznych Komisji Europejskiej. Jedynie Wielka Brytania główny nacisk kładzie na obniżenie gazów cieplarnianych, czyli prowadzenie działań zapobiegawczych a nie przystosowawczych do zmian klimatu. We wszystkich strategiach podkreśla się istotność podnoszenia świadomości społeczeństwa na temat negatywnych skutków zmian klimatu i istotności prowadzenia działań adaptacyjnych oraz podkreśla się konieczność wsparcia kluczowych i najbardziej wrażliwych sektorów gospodarki europejskiej –leśnictwa, rolnictwa i rybołówstwa. Polska strategia działań adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu swym poziomem nie odbiega od strategii wymienionych państw Europy Zachodniej, jednak należy podkreślić, że jest to tylko i wyłącznie dokument wymieniający zalecenia co do zakresu prowadzonych działań adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu, jego realizacja to już odrębna kwestia.
Climate change is one of the greatest contemporary threats to our planet's environmental, social and economic well-being, accompanied by major changes in life support systems on Earth, where the far-reaching effects will be felt in the coming decades. The Earth's climate is warming rapidly due to emissions of greenhouse gases caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The Stern Report predicts that in the long term, climate change could cut global gross domestic product (GDP) by 5 to 20% or more each year if it is not brought under control by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of this paper is to compare the degree of influence of climate change on the economies of Western Europe and comparing national strategies for adaptation to climate change in selected countries of Western Europe and Poland. The analysis of the main initiatives for adaptation to climate change in selected countries of Western Europe and Poland relate to key issues mentioned in the strategic documents of the European Commission. In the United Kingdom the main emphasis is on the reduction of greenhouse gases as a form of preventive action, rather than adaptation to climate change. All strategies recognize the importance of raising public awareness about the negative effects of climate change and the importance of preparing adaptation measures, and stress the need to support the critical and most sensitive sectors of the European economy – forestry, agriculture and fisheries. The Polish strategy of adaptation to climate change does not deviate from the strategy of these countries of Western Europe, but it must be emphasized that this is only a document listing recommendations on the scope of operations of adaptation to climate change. Its realization is a separate issue.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 4; 107-122
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 62

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