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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 78
Tytuł:
Effects of Y2O3 on Microstructure and Corrosion Properties of Laser Cladding Composite Coatings on 304 Stainless Steel Substrate
Autorzy:
Yu, Jinling
Zhentai, Zheng
Li, Shuai
Guo, Donghui
Chang, Liang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
laser cladding
Ni-based coatings
electrochemical corrosion
Opis:
Ni625/WC composite coatings added with different amounts of Y2O3 were prepared on the surface of 304 stainless steels by laser cladding. This study focused on the microstructure characteristics, microhardness, and corrosion performances of Ni625/WC composite coatings. The results showed that Y2O3 can effectively improve the corrosion resistance of the composite coatings. The microstructure from the bottom to the surface of composite coatings consists of plane crystal, cellular crystal, columnar crystal and equiaxed crystal. The Y2O3 content of optimum composite coating was 1.0%. Its microhardness was three times that of matrix material. In addition, the corrosion current density of the composite coating was only 2% of Ni625/WC coating, which was attributed to the good properties of Y2O3 and appropriate Y2O3 refined microstructure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 447--453
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of cladding geometry on the absorption efficiency of double-clad fiber lasers
Autorzy:
Javadimanesh, M.
Ghavami, S. S.
Khorsandi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
double-clad fiber
absorption efficiency
cladding geometry
Opis:
In the present work, the inner cladding geometries of a typical double-clad fiber laser are studied and numerically simulated for different cladding shapes to obtain the maximum absorption efficiency for the pump beam. This is performed by using the ray tracing approach and dislocating the fiber core from the center to impose the asymmetry on the investigated geometries. The high absorption efficiency of ~94.5% was obtained for the optimized offset D-shaped double-clad fiber. The hexagonal shape is proposed as a new geometry for the inner cladding to attain higher absorption efficiency. It was found that the absorption efficiency of ~68% for a symmetrical hexagonal can be improved to ~95% for an asymmetrized hexagonal-shaped double-clad fiber laser. Eventually the genetic algorithm was used to enhance the performance of the investigated geometries. This resulted in the further increasing of pump beam absorption efficiency of 99.5% in the genetic algorithm optimized asymmetrized hexagonal shape.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 2; 277-289
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of the AA2519 Alloy Hot Rolling Process and Cladding with EN AW-1050A Alloy
Autorzy:
Płonka, B.
Rajda, M.
Zamkotowicz, Z.
Żelechowski, J.
Remsak, K.
Korczak, P.
Szymański, W.
Snieżek, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al alloys
rolling
cladding
mechanical properties
structure
Opis:
The objective of the study was to determine the feasibility of plastic forming by hot rolling of the AA2519 aluminium alloy sheets and cladding these sheets with a layer of the EN AW-1050A alloy. Numerous hot-rolling tests were carried out on the slab ingots to define the parameters of the AA2519 alloy rolling process. It has been established that rolling of the AA2519 alloy should be carried out in the temperature range of 400-440°C. Depending on the required final thickness of the sheet metal, appropriate thickness of the EN AW-1050A alloy sheet, used as a cladding layer, was selected. As a next step, structure and mechanical properties of the resulting AA2519 alloy sheets clad with EN AW-1050A alloy was examined. The thickness of the coating layer was established at 0,3÷0,5mm. Studies covered alloy grain size and the core alloy-cladding material bond strength.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 381-388
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Improvement of Surface Properties of Low Carbon Steel Using Laser Cladding
Autorzy:
Kim, Cheol-Woo
Yoo, Hyo-Sang
Jeon, Jae-Yeol
Cho, Kyun-Taek
Choi, Se-Weon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser cladding
vickers hardness
microstructure
surface treatment
Opis:
Laser cladding is a method that can be applied to repair the crack and break on the mold and die surfaces, as well as generate new attributes on the surface to improve toughness, hardness, and corrosion resistance. It is used to extend the life of the mold. It also has the advantages of superior bonding strength and precision coating on a local area compared with the conventional thermal spraying technology. In this study, we investigated the effect of cladding on low carbon alloy steel using 18%Cr-2.5%Ni-Fe powder (Rockit404), which showed high hardness on the die surface. The process conditions were performed in an argon atmosphere using a diode laser source specialized for 900-1070 nm, and the output conditions were 5, 6, and 10 kW, respectively. After the cladding was completed, the surface coating layer’s shape, the hardness according to the cross-section’s thickness, and the microstructure were analyzed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 1033-1036
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morfologia napawanych warstw na bazie kobaltu po utlenianiu i korozji w gazach spalinowych
Morphology of the clad layers after oxidation and corrosion in exhaust gases
Autorzy:
Smoleńska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/257944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
napawanie laserowe
napawanie PTA
stop kobaltu
zawór
korozja gazowa
clad layer
oxidation
corrosion
exhaust gas
PTA cladding
laser cladding
Opis:
Przedmiotem badań były warstwy wytworzone z proszku na bazie kobaltu, napawane laserowo i plazmowo na przylgnie zaworów wylotowych silników Diesla. Dla wszystkich warstw stwierdzono dobrą jakość, brak pęknięć i jednorodność struktury na powierzchni. Badania degradacji wykonano w specjalnie wykonanej komorze w gazach spalinowych silnika okrętowego. Badania napoin przeprowadzono po 2 miesiącach ekspozycji w podwyższonej temperaturze w zakresie 600-800°C lub po utlenianiu w powietrzu w temperaturze 650°C przez 100 godzin.
Cobalt base cladding layers on the exhaust valve head face, produced by laser and PTA cladding have been investigated. For the all sort of layers good quality, lack of cracks and proper microstructure for the top part of clad was obtained. The investigations on the degradation process run on the special chamber in the exhaust gases of the ship diesel engine. The layers were exposed for two month for the exhaust gases at elevated temperature 600-800°C and after oxidation in air at temperature 650°C for 100 hours. The chemical and phase composition of the scale were determined.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2006, 1; 115-121
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on structures and properties of the laser cladding exhaust valve after service
Autorzy:
Kończewicz, W.
Krużycki, P.
Smoleńska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
exhaust valve
laser cladding
cobalt alloy
service wear
Opis:
The cobalt base laser cladding layers which were built up on the exhaust valve head face of the heavy loaded marine diesel engine have been investigated. The valve head with cladded face were served successfully for 3000 hours in the engine of the Dar Młodzieży. After removing from the valve head from the cylinder head the face surface were fully inspected. The surface topography and roughness were evaluated. Microstructure on the cross section of the clad layer were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS. Also microhardness of the clad layer was measured. The service conditions resulted with the formation of the scale which had different thickness and tended to cracking and spalling. The microstructure of the clad layers after service did not demonstrated serious degradation process. The decrease of the hardness numbers was observed but still clad layer presented higher hardness than steel base. This type of clad layer underwent intensive laboratory examinations which contained oxidation experiments at different temperatures and corrosion in exhaust gases, long time exposition in laboratory engine and in the end 3000 hours successfully service on the ship. After such experience laser cladding cobalt base layers may be recommended as a useful solutionfor both prolongs of the service life and a method of the regeneration of the slightly used valve heads is suitable for practical applications.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 211-216
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Cladding Parameters with FCAW on Bead Geometry with Plackett-Burman Experiment Used
Autorzy:
Bęczkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cladding
hardface plate
geometry
Plackett-Burman design
FCAW
Opis:
The paper analyzes, from the geometrical aspect, the quality of the new flux cored wire intended for cladding process in function of changes in cladding parameters such as welding speed, coefficient of thermal conductivity, power source setting, the length of projecting portion of the electrode. The results of bead geometry analysis allows to illustrate the nature of the impact of the examined input variables on parameters of generated surface. The most important parameters here are the depth of penetration and the height of clad. The experimental data were processed using the Plackett-Burman experiment, which describes the impact of technological parameters on the main parameters used during production of resisting panels. It shows mathematical relations describing correlations between the input parameters and the value of depth of penetration and hight of bead made by Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 681-687
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behaviour of the exhaust valve cladding face under the service conditions
Autorzy:
Kończewicz, W.
Smoleńska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
exhaust valve
laser cladding
cobalt alloy
service wear
Opis:
During the ship engine operation one of the key problems is the exhaust valve durability. A special interest is in valve head face because this narrow part of the valve is responsible for tightness. Cobalt base laser cladding layer on the exhaust valve head face have been investigate under real service condition using the laboratory two-stroke diesel engine L22 for two years. During this time the engine was fuelling with both ordinary light fuel and biodiesel fuel. After removing from the valve head from the cylinder head the face surface were fully inspected optically. There were no damages and the surface was shining in the great deal however some dark "spots " on it. The samples made of the used valve head underwent microstructural investigation and hardness measurements. There were no observed substantial microstructural changes neither in the surface of the layer nor in the bulk of the clad. The decrease of the hardness numbers was observed but still clad layer presented higher hardness than steel base. This type ofclad layer underwent intensive laboratory examinations which contained oxidation experiments at different temperatures and corrosion in exhaust gases and with the present service experiment this method of valve head hard facing is suitable for practical applications.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 1; 265-271
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Improvement of Surface Properties of SKD61 Powder on S45C Using Laser Cladding
Autorzy:
Kim, Cheol-Woo
Yoo, Hyo-Sang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser cladding
Micro Vickers hardness
microstructure
polarization curve
Opis:
In this study, we investigated the effect of cladding on structural carbon steel (S45C) using 5%Cr-1.5%Mo-Fe powder (SKD61), which is expected to show economically efficient production of die-casting parts. The process conditions were performed under argon atmosphere using a diode laser source with specialized wavelength of 900-1070 nm, and the output conditions were 3, 4, and 5 kW, respectively. After the cladding was completed, the surface coating layer’s shape and the microstructure were analyzed. The hardness test was carried out with Micro Vickers hardness tester under 500 gram-force along the normal line at the interval of 0.2 mm from the surface to core direction on the cross-sectional area. In addition, polarization curve test of the surface coating layer was performed to investigate the corrosion resistance characteristics.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1465--1468
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic Charge Carrier Transport Behaviors in Zirconium Oxide for Nuclear Cladding Materials
Autorzy:
Park, Il-Kyu
Lee, Sang-Seok
Mok, Yong Kyoon
Jeon, Chan-Woo
Kim, Hyun-Gil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zirconium
nuclear cladding
Zr oxide
capacitance-voltage
current-voltage
Opis:
Dynamic charge carrier transport behavior in the zirconium (Zr) oxide was investigated based on the frequency-dependent capacitance-voltage (C-V) and temperature-dependent current-voltage (I-V) measurements. The Zr oxide was formed on the ZIRLO and newly developed zirconium-based alloy (NDZ) by corrosion in the PWR-simulated loop at 360°C. The corrosion test for 90 days showed that the NDZ exhibits better corrosion resistance than ZIRLO alloy. Based on the C-V measurement, dielectric constant values for the Zr oxide was estimated to be 11.28 and 11.52 for the ZIRLO and NDZ. The capacitance difference between low and high frequency was larger in the ZIRLO than in the NDZ, which was attributed to more mobile electrical charge carriers in the oxide layer on the ZIRLO alloy. The current through the oxide layers on the ZIRLO increased more drastically with increasing temperature than on the NDZ, which indicating that more charge trap sites exist in the ZIRLO than in NDZ. Based on the dynamiccharge carrier transport behavior, it was concluded that the electrical charge carrier transport within the oxide layers was closely related with the corrosion behavior of the Zr alloys.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1063-1067
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 78

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