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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 130
Tytuł:
Data retention as a counter-terrorism instrument. The analysis in the context of civil rights protection
Autorzy:
Trela-Zielińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
telecommunications data retention
terrorism
civil rights
privacy
Opis:
The article analyses the legitimacy of citizens telecommunications data retention usage in the fight against terrorism. Data retention, that is the preventive storage of information on the source, data, hour and duration of a connection, type of the connection, communication tool and location of a recipient, is a powerful source of knowledge about citizens and their use should be soundly justified. However, both the European Union and Polish practices show that behind this interference in privacy there is neither a guarantee that the data stored would be used exclusively to fight terrorism and severe crimes, nor a sufficient access control mechanism. The efficiency of data use in the fight against organized crimes, including terrorism, is also dubious. In her work the author analyses Polish studies concerning information disclosure issues, Internet publications of the European Union and American reports on retention programmes, as well as Polish and foreign positions of non-governmental organizations engaged in the civil rights protection in this respect.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 141-153
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją RP przepisów ustawy o planowaniu rodziny, ochronie płodu ludzkiego i warunkach dopuszczalności przerywania ciąży
Assessment of the compliance with the Constitution of the provisions of the Act on family planning, protection of the human fetus and conditions for the admissibility of termination of pregnancy
Autorzy:
Gromek, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
abortion
civil rights and freedoms
Opis:
The request of a group of Deputies concerned the assessment of the constitutionality of the provisions of the act, according to which the termination of pregnancy may be performed by a doctor in the event when prenatal tests or other medical conditions indicate a high probability of severe and irreversible fetal impairment or an incurable life-threatening disease; in this case, termination of pregnancy is permissible until the moment of fetus becoming able to live independently outside of the pregnant woman’s body. In the position of the Sejm, it was requested that this provision be declared inconsistent with Article 38 of the Constitution in connection with the principle of specificity of legal provisions, derived from Article 2, Article 30, Article 31 para 3 and Article 32 para 1 of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 1(69); 247-287
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbia from 1888
Autorzy:
Savić, Sanja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
constitution
king
National Assembly
civil rights
parliamentarism
Opis:
In the paper, the author analyzes the adoption procedure, characteristics and significance of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbia from 1888. After the Kingdom of Serbia acquired the status of an independent and sovereign state by the decision of the Congress of Berlin, all restrictions regarding its constitutional arrangement disappeared. Emphasizing that the constitution of 1869 was passed illegally during his childhood, and that it gave the people too much freedom, King Milan Obrenović initiated the adoption of a new constitution. Created as a result of a political agreement between King Milan and the Radical Party, the constitution was supposed to secure the interests of both parties, i.e. the survival of the ruling dynasty on the throne and the introduction of a parliamentary system. The constitution was intended to establish a balance between the rights of the people, the ruler and the assembly. By arranging the political system of the state on the principles of parliamentarism and democracy, which sought to satisfy the interests of different layers of the Serbian citizenry, and by providing favorable conditions for further democratization of political life, the constitution of 1888 represented one of the most advanced constitutions in Europe at that time. However, practice has shown that parliamentary democracy requires a more developed social environment than the one that existed in the Kingdom of Serbia at the end of the 19th century.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 535-548
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thoughts on Milwaukee and Civil Rights, 1958–1968
Autorzy:
Leahy, Stephen M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MILWAUKEE
CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT
POLISH AMERICANS
AFRICAN AMERICANS
Opis:
As I wrote my biography of Clement J. Zablocki, I became interested in determining who opposed Civil Rights in Milwaukee from 1958 to 1968. In 1958, a police shooting led to the beginning of Civil Rights agitation in the city. The area became a focus for Civil Rights opponents as Alabama Governor and Presidential candidate George Wallace famously campaigned for city’s Polish American votes in 1964. After a series of protests and riots in the South Side of Milwaukee in 1967, the city passed an Open Housing ordinance in the next year. That dictionary of popular wisdom, Wikipedia, explains that Milwaukee’s Polish Americans opposed Civil Rights as part of a “White Backlash.” I have decided to test that argument.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 4 (158); 133-141
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój koncepcji praw pacjenta na tle historyczno-prawnym w Polsce
Development of the concept of patient rights against the historical and legal background in Poland
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34569948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-02-05
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
prawa pacjenta
pacjent
zdrowie
patient rights
medical law
civil rights
Opis:
Artykuł traktuje o rozwoju praw pacjenta w Polsce. Omówiono kształtowanie się praw pacjenta, wskazano na pierwsze regulacje na ziemiach polskich dotyczących tego zagadnienia, scharakteryzowano obecne regulacje w zakresie praw pacjenta, ponadto starano się omówić stan przestrzegania praw pacjenta w placówkach medycznych.
The article deals with the development of patient rights in Poland. The development of patient’s rights was discussed, the first regulations in Poland regarding this issue were pointed out, the current regulations in the field of patient’s rights were characterized, and attempts were made to discuss the state of observance of patient’s rights in medical facilities.
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2023, 15(15); 167-197
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civil Rights for Some, Stereotyping for Others: Two Views on the Open Housing Movement of the 1960s
Autorzy:
Pula, James S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CIVIL RIGHTS
DISCRIMINATION
MINORITY GROUP
POLISH AMERICAN
STEREOTYPE
Opis:
The modern Civil Rights Movement in the United States was successful in addressing long-standing inequities in political, economic, and other civil rights for African Americans and prompted similar changes for other minority groups. Yet, one of the unintended consequences of the interpretation of the civil rights legislation enacted by Congress was that the federal government began classifying people by race so as to determine whether they merited protection under the new laws. This article examines the process created by U. S. government agencies to determine whether the new civil rights laws had been violated, the way in which the legislation was interpreted in the judicial system, and the consequences for Americans of Eastern and Southern European heritage.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 4 (158); 121-132
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O istocie instytucji prawnej obywatelstwa
The essence of the legal institution of citizenship
Autorzy:
Pudzianowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
citizenship
civil rights
civic duties
national law
international law
Opis:
The article focuses on the essence of the institution of citizenship by describing its elements which are of constitutive character. It first reviews multiplicity of meanings and applications of this institution and its legal definitions. The author claims that from the legal point of view the relation created by the institution of citizenship is twofold: intrastate, but also legal and international. Therefore, the characteristics of citizenship have to take into consideration this dual character. In the final section she discusses which rights and responsibilities are vital element of institution of citizenship.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2015, 4(44); 9-37
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Crippled Equality’: The Act of 1 July 1921 on Civil Rights for Women in Poland
Autorzy:
Klimaszewska, Anna
Gałędek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
equality of rights
sexes
gender
civil rights
act of 1 July 1921
Opis:
While analysing the legislative output of the interwar Republic of Poland, most Polish researchers highlight the significant achievements of the so-called Codification Commission established in 1919, whose twenty years of efforts resulted in the drafting of a host of important codes and other acts of high legislative value. This output, however, could only be put to a very short-lived use in the 1930s. Its full potential was not unleashed until after the Second World War, in a completely changed political reality. On a day-to-day basis, the Polish state of the interwar period faced a number of issues that it either desired to overcome or was forced to do so. One of them was the crippled legal status of women, particularly jarring in the reality of the interwar times. Although the reborn Polish statehood, true to lofty democratic ideals, immediately took it upon itself to change the clearly underprivileged legal status of women, the final effect, that is the legislation in force as at the outbreak of the Second World War, looks meagre. The modern codification had not been adopted, the legal particularism in the scope of civil law had been maintained, the anachronistic codification of the preceding century upheld – the ideals of equal rights for women were made a very much imperfect reality. In this article, we attempt to trace the history of how this came to be by examining difficulties in introducing the principle of equality of women’s rights. The example we have chosen serves to shed light on the mundane efforts to overcome the mounting problems with realizing ideas of modernization upon the underlying legal foundations of a country which, at first sight, seems utterly ill-prepared to tackle this task properly.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2016, 113
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Election Petitions in Poland: The Efficiency Analysis of the Institution
Autorzy:
Wojciechowska, Jagoda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
election petition
election verification
elections
electoral system
voting
democracy
civil rights
Opis:
The article concerns the analysis of procedures connected with election petitions in Poland on the basis of the constituencies under the jurisdiction of the District Court in Toruń. It should be mentioned, however, that research is currently being conducted in other courts, which even at the preliminary stage appears to corroborate the results of the analysis presented in the article. The research focuses on the guarantees of the efficiency of the electoral petition in Poland. The election petition is the most important instrument which is available to verify the validity of elections. The Constitution does not regulate this matter, entrusting the legislator with this task. The possibility of submitting an election petition implements the principle of the external judicial review of the progress of an election or referendum, which can be initiated upon the request of a legal entity entitled to submit the petition. Considering the role of the petition proceedings as well as the values which remain protected within the procedure of settlement, the legislator should demonstrate the utmost care to increase their efficiency. However, the regulations concerning election petitions are scattered around the whole Electoral Code. Furthermore, for an election petition to be justified, there must be a cause-effect link between the law violation and the results of an election, with the burden of proof placed on the petitioner. The overall result is that in judicial practice only in few cases have grievances in election petitions been considered justified.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 3 (47); 491-502
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne teorie społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w świetle nowego materializmu
Contemporary theories of civil society with reference to the concept of new materialism
Современные теории гражданского общества через призму нового материализма
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
общество
гражданские права
новый материализм
гражданское общество
citizenship
civil rights
new materialism
civil society
Opis:
Статья посвящена современным теориям гражданского общества в региональном,глобальном и транснациональном масштабе, что является основой отсылки к одному из наиболее интересных современных направлений в гуманитарных науках - концепции нового материализма. За основу предложенной в статье классификации принят, предложенный Рейнхардтом Косселецким, критерий расширения гражданских прав.
The article discusses contemporary theories of civil society at the local, global and transnational level with reference to one of the most interesting modern trends in humanities – the concept of new materialism. The proposed classification has been based on the criterion of civil rights expansion suggested by Reinhardt Koselleck.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2017, 6; 39-52
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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