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Wyszukujesz frazę "cis" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Znaczenie współpracy z partnerami instytucjonalnymi dla sprawności innowacyjnej polskich przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych
The importance of cooperation with institutional partners for the innovation performance of Polish industrial enterprises
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1378310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
kooperacja instytucjonalna
sprawność innowacyjna
polski CIS
Polska
institutional cooperation
innovation performance
Polish CIS
Polska
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to assess the influence of institutional cooperation (with research institutes and universities) on the innovation performance of firms as well as determinants of such cooperation. The analysis was based on data from the Polish version of the Community Innovation Survey (CIS) for 2008-2010. The sample consists of 7783 medium-sized and large industrial enterprises from sections B to E. Based on the results of a structural equation model it has been concluded that there is a statistically significant relation between institutional cooperation and innovation performance of researched companies, as well as (in the case of cooperation with Polish firms) in the introduction of product innovations new for the country, Europe or the world. The analysis of critical values between parameters enables the establishment of a hierarchy of company features which determines such cooperation. These include the system of employee incentives for the creation of intellectual property, company size and own R&D department. The application of the employee incentive system better explains the decision to establish cooperation with Polish companies than with foreign ones. Belonging to a capital group adversely affects institutional cooperation.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka; 2014, 11; 10-18
1231-2037
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign Ownership and Within-MNEs GVC Participation as Determinants of Innovation Activities: A CIS-Based Firm-Level Analysis
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Szczygielski, Krzysztof
Lewkowicz, Jacek
Mycielski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovation
FDI
GVCs
MNEs
CIS data
Opis:
In this paper we study the relationship between foreign firm ownership and innovation activities in a wide group of West European and Central and East European countries. Based on a dataset including more than 100,000 firms covered by the 2014 edition of the Community Innovation Survey, we examine the role of home- and host country effects in firms’ decisions to introduce various forms of innovation. In addition, we identify a group of foreign-owned firms that specialize in exporting and interpret them as participants of hierarchic global value chains organized by multinational enterprises. We show that while foreign direct investment, especially from Germany, is positively associated with innovation, the opposite effect is observed in the case of hierarchic global value chains’ participants. The negative impact of within-multinationals global value chains on innovation is more pronounced in the affiliates located in the Central and East European countries
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2021, 2; 189-211
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immigration from the CIS countries to Russia in the context of the economic crisis in the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Piekutowska, Agnieszka
Fiedorczuk, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19080175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
crisis
Russian economy
migration
CIS countries
Opis:
Research background: A series of changes towards the greater openness to the influx of foreign labour force made in recent years in the Russian Federation prompts for analysis of immigration to this country as adopted solutions in the field of the migration policy affect other regions of destination (e.g. EU). Liberalisation of access of migrants to the Russian labour market is a part of a wider problem: competition (on an international scale) for an influx of foreign labour force. In this context, it is worth examining how the crisis which affected the Russian economy influenced the scale of immigration to Russia from the main sending countries, i.e. the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to show the impact of the crisis which affected the Russian economy in recent years on the scale of immigration from the CIS countries to Russia. The main hypothesis is as follows: the factor explaining immigration from the CIS countries to Russia is the difference in the level of income measured by GDP per capita (PPP) between the sending state and the country of destination. Such studies have not been undertaken so far and, due to the role of factors inherent in the concept of post-imperial migration, it becomes relevant to examine whether the factors shaping migration (including the differences in the level of income) recognised in the neoclassical theory of migration are important in explaining the flows in this area. Methods: In order to check the relationship between immigration and the economic crisis in Russia, the analysis of correlation and regression was used. Findings & Value added: It has been shown that despite the decline in GDP in Russia, immigration from the CIS countries to Russia is not decreasing. Therefore, it is a dependence different from the assumptions of the neoclassical economy according to which the reduction of differences in the level of income between the sending state and the country of destination reduces the scale of international migrations. As it has been shown, the scale of migration to Russia may not be explained by the difference in the level of GDP per capita in all CIS countries and, inter alia, political factors, conflicts or naturalisation processes become more important in shaping the scale of migration to Russia.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 4; 677-694
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Induction of the synthesis of an additional family of long-chain dolichols in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Effect of starvation and ageing.
Autorzy:
Szkopinska, Anna
Swiezewska, Ewa
Rytka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
glucose
cis-prenyltransferases
nitrogen starvation
yeast
Opis:
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain W303 synthesizes in the early logarithmic phase of growth dolichols of 14-18 isoprene residues. The analysis of the polyisoprenoids present in the stationary phase revealed an additional family which proved to be also dolichols but of 19-24 isoprene residues, constituting 39% of the total dolichols. The transfer of early logarithmic phase cells to a starvation medium lacking glucose or nitrogen resulted in the synthesis of the longer chain dolichols. The additional family of dolichols represented 13.8% and 10.3% of total dolichols in the glucose and nitrogen deficient media, respectively. The level of dolichols in yeast cells increased with the age of the cultures. Since both families of dolichols are present in stationary phase cells we postulate that the longer chain dolichols may be responsible for the physico-chemical changes in cellular membranes allowing yeast cells to adapt to nutrient deficient conditions to maintain long-term viability.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 3; 781-787
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne migracje na obszarze poradzieckim przez pryzmat koncepcji migracji poimperialnych
Contemporary Migration on the Post-Soviet Area from the Perspective of the Concept of Post-Imperial Migration
Autorzy:
Brunarska, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
post-imperial migration
Russia
CIS
USSR
Opis:
The paper considers applying post-imperial approach to contemporary migration processes in the post-Soviet area. It presents arguments for and against application of the post-imperial perspective to migration studies on post-Soviet states and tries to answer the question whether we can actually label migrants coming from the CIS states to Russia as post-imperial migrants. Domination of Russia among destination countries for migrants from the CIS, special rights they enjoy comparing to citizens of ‘far-abroad’ countries (e.g. visa free regime), Soviet legacy of infrastructural, cultural, political and economic ties between the sending and receiving countries partially justify a post-imperial approach. However, motivation of migrants in the post-Soviet territory being a continuous area may differ significantly from the one of ‘classic’ post-imperial migrants coming to their former metropolis from overseas. Moreover, recent changes on the post-Soviet migration map may be an evidence of the decreasing role of post-imperial factors in determining directions of migration flows and of growing significance of the demand factor.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 2; 39-54
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planning the introduction of IPv6 in NATO
Autorzy:
Goode, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Internet Protocol
IPv6
transition
NATO
CIS
Opis:
The NATO wide area network provides secure IP services to NATO commands and agencies, and offers information exchange gateways to nations and coalition operations. The IP services support the NATO-wide deployment of core automated information systems (AIS), and the placement of specific functional area services (e.g., intelligence, logistics, C2IS for the services, etc.) at commands. To maintain and improve interoperability within NATO and with partners, NATO will transition from version four of the Internet Protocol (IPv4) to version six (IPv6). The transition to IPv6 will involve the IP network, the information exchange gateways, the core AIS, the functional area services, and the supporting CIS infrastructure. The IPv6 naming and addressing plan being developed supports the NATO command structure and interoperability with NATO partners. The critical issue in the planning process is to support the incremental introduction of IPv6 whilst maintaining network security and reliable interworking with existing IPv4 systems and limiting increases in operations and maintenance costs. To minimise costs and maximise effectiveness NATO is planning the transition in a timescale that is commensurate with commercial adoption in NATO countries, the technology refreshment points for major systems, and the availability of IPv6 security components. New NATO projects will prepare for the transition by detailing their IPv6 upgrade path and procuring dual stack (IPv4 and IPv6) equipment. NATO will develop and adopt standardised approaches for IPv6 protocols and network design.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2006, 3; 33-37
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ogniwa z diselenku indowo-miedziowego (CIS) i ich modyfikacje (CIGS, CIBS)
Diselenide indium – copper solar cells (CIS) and modifications (CIGS, CIBS)
Autorzy:
Frydrychowicz-Jastrzębska, G.
Bugała, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/376586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
ogniwo słoneczne
CIS
heterozłącze
efekt Light Soaking
Opis:
W pracy zaprezentowano cienkowarstwowe ogniwa z diselenku indowo - miedziowego CuInSe2 (CIS) i ich modyfikacje. Scharakteryzowano ich własności elektryczne i optyczne. Przedstawiono zjawiska zachodzące w tych rozwiązaniach, a także problemy związane z doborem warstw absorpcyjno - generującej i okiennej oraz możliwości ich wyeliminowania celem uzyskania wysokiej wydajności konwersji fotowoltaicznej, która aktualnie w warunkach laboratoryjnych osiąga już 22,3% [22].
The paper presents a thin - film cells of diselenide indium - copper CuInSe2 and their modifications. The electrical and optical properties are characterized. The phenomenon in these solutions, as well as problems related to selection of proper absorption - generation layer and possibilities to eliminate them, in order to obtain a high efficiency of the photovoltaic conversion, are presented.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2016, 87; 11-21
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Особенности организационной структуры в интеграционных группах на постсоветском пространстве
The Specificity of Organizational Structure in the Integration Groups in the Former USSR Area
Autorzy:
Fiedorczuk, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
economic integration
institutions
CIS
EEU
Union State
Opis:
Goal – the main goal of the paper is to compare the institutional structure of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Eurasian Economic Union and the Union State of Belarus and Russia. Research methodology – general scientific dialectical methods of cognition have been used in the article: analysis, synthesis, and deduction. The paper uses the analysis of legal acts of selected integration groups. Score/results – the author concluded that analysed groups have very different organizational structures. The Eurasian Economic Union has the simplest and most effective structure, which is helpful in achieving further steps in economic integration. Originality/value – the article is a comparative study of organizational structures in integration groups in the former USSR and contains author’s generalizations and conclusions. The paper is original, not previously published.
Źródło:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2021; 31-44
2544-5790
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The migration policy of Armenia
Autorzy:
Gomólka, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
emigration
Armenia
policy
occupational groups
Russian Federation
CIS
Opis:
The aim of this study is to describe the legal bases of the migration policy of Armenia and its practical implementation in 1995–2013. The author examined the international and national documents that provide the legal bases of Armenia’s migration policy, as well as the balance between departures and arrivals in the period 1995–2013, Armenian citizens’ reasons for emigrating and the occupations of emigrants. The study was based on the following research methods: content, system and quantitative analysis. The results of the analyses performed indicate that the objectives of Armenia’s migration policy were not completely fulfilled. Between 1995 and 2013, the number of emigrants declined, but Armenia’s overall migration balance was negative. The majority of those leaving the country went to Russia, followed by the other states of the CIS.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 3; 57-70
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura populacji cisa pospolitego Taxus baccata L. w Wysokiej Lelowskiej
The structure of population the common yew Taxus baccata L. in Wysoka Lelowska
Autorzy:
Majchrzak, B.
Tomala, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
cis pospolity
struktura populacji
common yew
population structure
Opis:
Badania populacji cisa przeprowadzono w latach 2010‒2011 w Wysokiej Lelowskiej niedaleko wsi Żarki Letnisko i Przybynów. Wyznaczono 4 poletka badawcze o wymiarach 10 × 20 m. Dla każdego poletka oznaczono wszystkie gatunki roślin, sporządzono listę florystyczną oraz wykonano zdjęcie fitosocjologiczne w aspekcie wiosennym i letnim. Na tej podstawie określono zbiorowisko roślinne jako zdegradowaną postać Fraxino-Alnetum. Populacja cisa składa się z 71 osobników, u których wykonano pomiar wysokości i pierśnicy. Pierśnica cisów zawiera się w przedziale 1‒29 cm. Średnia grubość wynosi 7.27 cm, a średnia wysokość wszystkich osobników to 6.98 m. Najwyższy cis mierzy 13.3 m. Większość cisów jest rozgałęziona (59%) i posiada najczęściej 5, 3 lub 2 pnie. 38% populacji jest jednopniowa. 2 osobniki (3%) mają formę krzewiastą. Średnie zagęszczenie cisów na wszystkich powierzchniach badawczych wynosi 8.8/100 m2. Struktura płciowa została określona dla 97% populacji: 62% to osobniki żeńskie, a 33% męskie. Pomimo przewagi liczby osobników żeńskich w Wysokiej Lelowskiej, populacja nie odnawia się. Odnaleziono tylko 6 siewek o wysokości do 10 cm. Powodem braku odnawiania się cisów może być nadmiernie rozwinięte runo. Z uwagi na dużą liczbę osobników cisa oraz ich dobrą kondycję, badana populacja powinna zostać objęta ochroną rezerwatową.
The research of yew population was carried out in the years 2010‒2011 in Wysoka Lelowska near villages Żarki Letnisko and Przybynów. 4 research plots were established, 10 × 20 meters in dimension. For each research plot, all species was marked and the floristic list was made. The phytosociologial analysis was made in terms of spring and summer. On this basis was stated that the plant community is a degenerated form of Fraxino-Alnetum. The yew population consist of 71 specimens were measured in terms of height and breast height. Breast height of yews ranged between 1 and 29 cm. The average diameter is 7.27 cm and the average height of all specimens is 6.98 m. The tallest yew has reached 13.3 m in height. Most of the yews are branched (59%) and had 5, 3, 2 trunks. 38% population have a monopodium. Two specimens (3%) had a shrubby form. The average density of yews on all plots is 8.8/100 m2. Sex identity was determined in 97% of yews population: 62% were male and 33% female specimens. Despite, that the presence of the female specimens population in Wysoka Lelowska is not regeneration. The seedlings were found in the amount 6 of up to 10 cm. Maybe for reason the yews are not regeneration is over-developed undergrowth. Due to the large number of yews and good condition this population should be protected in nature reserve.
Źródło:
Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology; 2015, 18; 19-30
2083-7097
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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