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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Rock mass classification in highway tunnel engineering during exploration phase and case study
Autorzy:
Yanqiang, Du
Bing, Xie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
inżynieria tunelowa
tunel autostradowy
klasyfikacja górotworu
ciśnienie ziemi
metoda jakości
metoda podstawowa
tunnel engineering
highway tunnel
rock mass classification
earth pressure
basic method
quality method
Opis:
It is the foundation of tunnel engineering to classify the rock mass surrounding tunnels. However, it is not easy to precisely determine the class of rock mass in practice as sufficient geological exploration need to be completed before rock mass classification, and there exists some disputes referring to the rationalization of dozens of methods for rock mass classification through the world. The principles and procedures of the basic quality method, which are widely used in China, are presented in this paper, and the application process of the basic quality method is showed with a project case of Zhongnanshan highway tunnel which has operated in safety for nearly a decade. Then, both the advantages and disadvantages of the basic quality method are analyzed in terms of practical engineering applications. In consideration of the defects of the basic quality method, the concept of the subclassing of surrounding rock in grade III-V is developed in the end and the criterion is given to determine the subclass of rock mass. This study is aimed at providing some useful ideas and a reference for rock classification in highway tunnel engineering.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 2; 141--153
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ciśnienie hydrostatyczne w oceanach przyczyną dryfu płyt tektonicznych i przyczyną trzęsień Ziemi? Hipoteza klinów hydrostatycznych
Hydrostatic pressure in the oceans as the cause of tectonic plate drift and earthquakes? A hypothesis of hydrostatic wedges
Autorzy:
Wyciszczok, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
płyty tektoniczne
trzęsienia ziemi
ciśnienie hydrostatyczne
pęknięcia w litosferze
plate tectonics
earthquakes
hydrostatic pressure
cracks in lithosphere
Opis:
The article presents the likely cause of cracks in the continental and oceanic lithospheric plates, and the probable causes of earthquakes initiating Earth’s speed changes. As the root cause of one of the earthquakes, the author adopts a rotational speed of the globe (reasons: changes of the ocean level, convection currents, or a change in the ice cover) causing the formation of small d’Alambert’s forces with a latitudinal direction, which affect the tectonic plates. The author shows that there is a natural amplifier in the lithosphere, which converts the small d’Alambert’s forces into forces capable of moving tectonic plates on the asthenosphere. The energy to produce the drift of tectonic plates comes from the potential energy of water column in the oceans and some lakes. Thus, the author also explains where the continent-moving forces come from, unlike AlfredWegener who was not able tounravelthis. It should be emphasized that the earthquake in 2011 (Fukushima) occurred during theEarth’s speed change. Current hypotheses should be re-examined and the reason for tectonic plate drift should be re-considered taking into account the hydrostatic pressure – a factor influencing the water column in the oceans and some lakes, and affecting the change in rotation speed of the Earth. The author believes that it is appropriate to carry out work to identify a close relationship between the changes in the Earth’s speed and earthquakes initiated by these changes, which would allow to forecast some earthquakes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 8; 449--453
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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