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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Comorbidities and clinical outcomes of a lung cancer screening trial participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in three-year follow-up
    Autorzy:
    Undrunas, Aleksandra
    Bąk, Agata
    Kasprzyk, Piotr
    Dziedzic, Robert
    Dziurda, Dominik
    Rzyman, Witold
    Gierlotka, Marek
    Kuziemski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25714585.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-03
    Wydawca:
    Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
    Tematy:
    chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    diagnostic radiology
    oncology
    lung cancer
    respiratory tract
    screening
    Opis:
    Background To improve the effectiveness of lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), the presence of smoking-related comorbidities that may significantly affect mortality in this group should be taken into account. Material and methods A questionnaire survey and spirometry tests were conducted in a group of 730 respondents as part of a lung cancer screening study between 2016 and 2018. People diagnosed with COPD underwent a three-year follow-up to assess the incidence of medical events. Results Our study confirmed that cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) were the most common comorbidities in patients who were diagnosed with COPD and participated in LDCT lung cancer screening. Among the CVDs, the most common were arterial hypertension (45.8%) and coronary artery disease (12.5%). Tobacco-related diseases (e.g. CVD, lung cancer, and exacerbations of COPD) were the leading causes of emergency department visits and hospitalizations. The number of visits due to COPD in specialized clinics more than doubled in the observed period. Conclusions Properly planned screening tests allow not only for the detection of the disease for which they were designed but also for the assessment of comorbidities. In patients undergoing lung cancer screening, it is justified to extend the diagnostics to include spirometry.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2022, 5, 2; 24-30
    2657-3148
    2657-3156
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Different phenotypes of intermittent and persistent respiratory allergy in Zagreb, Croatia
    Autorzy:
    Popovic-Grle, S
    Vrbica, Z.
    Jankovic, M.
    Klaric, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50255.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    pollen
    airborne pollen
    allergic rhinitis
    asthma prevalence
    respiratory allergy
    allergy
    chronic respiratory disease
    Zagreb
    Croatia
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2009, 16, 1; 137-142
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia [PCP] in patients with diseases of the respiratory tract
    Autorzy:
    Pietrzyk, A.
    Dymon, M.
    Owsinski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839911.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    immunological system
    disease
    respiratory tract
    lung fibrosis
    chronic bacterial pneumonia
    pneumonia
    bronchial asthma
    Pneumocystis carinii
    patient
    bronchitis
    pneumocystosis
    microorganism
    lung cancer
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Methodologies of inspiratory muscle training techniques in obstructive lung diseases
    Metodologie treningu mięśni wdechowych w chorobach obturacyjnych układu oddechowego
    Autorzy:
    Kaszuba, Marek
    Śliwka, Agnieszka
    Piliński, Rafał
    Nowobilski, Roman
    Wloch, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-03-29
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    inspiratory muscle training
    respiratory muscle training
    pulmonary rehabilitation
    pulmonary disease
    chronic obstructive
    asthma
    trening mięśni wdechowych
    trening mięśni oddechowych
    rehabilitacja pulmonologiczna
    przewlekła obturacyjna choroba
    płuc
    astma
    Opis:
    Background: Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is a non-pharmacological, non-invasive therapeutic method that can improve the quality of life in patients with obstructive lung diseases. The effectiveness of IMT may depends on the type of the device used in the training and the parameters of the training programme. Objectives: The aim of the review was to present different techniques and protocols of IMT used in patients with obstructive lung diseases. Methods: The MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched to identify the potentially eligible publications from the previous 5 years. The various protocols of IMT used in different studies were analysed and described in detail. Results: A database search identified 333 records, of which 22 were included into the final analysis. All of the finally analysed studies were conducted in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The protocols of IMT used in the studies differed in the type of the device used, the duration of the training programme, the number and the duration of training sessions, the initial load, and the rate at which the load was changed during the training. Conclusions: IMT is used mainly in studies on patients with COPD and not with asthma. There is no one approved training programme for IMT. The most predominant type of IMT is a training with threshold loading. The most frequently used devices for IMT are POWERbreath and Threshold IMT. The protocols of IMT used in the studies are very diverse.
    WSTĘP: Trening mięśni oddechowych (IMT) należy do niefarmakologicznych, nieinwazyjnych metod terapeutycznych, które mogą prowadzić do poprawy jakości życia pacjentów z chorobami układu oddechowego. Skuteczność IMT może zależeć od rodzaju urządzenia użytego do treningu oraz parametrów programu treningowego. CELE: Celem przeglądu było przedstawienie różnych technik i protokołów IMT stosowanych u pacjentów z obturacyjnymi chorobami płuc. METODY: W celu zidentyfikowania publikacji z ostatnich 5 lat potencjalnie kwalifikujących się do analizy przeszukano elektroniczne bazy MEDLINE i EMBASE. Szczegółowo przeanalizowano i opisano protokoły IMT stosowane w różnych pracach badawczych. WYNIKI: W efekcie wyszukiwania w bazie danych zidentyfikowano 333 rekordy, z których 23 zostały włączone do ostatecznej analizy. Wszystkie finalnie przeanalizowane badania zrealizowano u pacjentów z przewlekłą obturacyjną chorobą płuc (POChP). Protokoły IMT stosowane w badaniach różniły się rodzajem stosowanego urządzenia, czasem trwania programu treningowego, liczbą i czasem trwania sesji treningowych, początkowym obciążeniem oraz szybkością zmiany obciążenia podczas treningu. WNIOSKI: IMT jest ostatnio stosowany głównie w badaniach nad pacjentami z POChP, a nie z astmą. Nie istnieje jeden zatwierdzony program treningowy dla IMT. Najczęściej stosowanym rodzajem IMT jest trening z obciążeniem progowym. Najbardziej rozpowszechnionymi urządzeniami do IMT są POWERbreath i Threshold IMT. Protokoły IMT wykorzystywane w badaniach naukowych są bardzo zróżnicowane.
    Źródło:
    Medical Rehabilitation; 2018, 22(4); 49-57
    1427-9622
    1896-3250
    Pojawia się w:
    Medical Rehabilitation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Non-malignant respiratory diseases and occupational exposure to wood dust. Part I. Fresh wood and mixed wood industry
    Autorzy:
    Jacobsen, G
    Schaumburg, I.
    Sigsgaard, T.
    Schlunssen, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49513.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    non-malignant respiratory disease
    occupational exposure
    wood dust
    dust
    wood industry
    epidemiology
    lung function
    occupational asthma
    asthma
    chronic bronchitis
    rhinitis
    occupational rhinitis
    respiratory symptom
    Denmark
    fresh wood industry
    mixed wood industry
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 15-28
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Non-malignant respiratory diseases and occupational exposure to wood dust. Part II. Dry wood industry
    Autorzy:
    Jacobsen, G
    Schaumburg, I.
    Sigsgaard, T.
    Schlunssen, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51313.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    wood dust
    dust
    wood industry
    dry wood industry
    non-malignant respiratory disease
    occupational exposure
    epidemiology
    lung function
    asthma
    occupational asthma
    chronic bronchitis
    bronchitis
    rhinitis
    occupational rhinitis
    respiratory symptom
    Denmark
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 29-44
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chronic respiratory symptoms of poultry farmers and model-based estimates of long-term dust exposure
    Autorzy:
    Guillam, M.T.
    Pedrono, G.
    Le Bouquin, S.
    Huneau, A.
    Gaudon, J.
    Leborgne, R.
    Dewitte, J.D.
    Segala, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51420.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    chronic respiratory disease
    poultry farm
    farmer
    long-term exposure
    dust exposure
    occupational exposure
    respirable dust
    task
    environment monitoring
    chronic bronchitis
    bronchitis
    human disease
    occupational disease
    Opis:
    Objectives. The airborne contaminant exposure levels experienced by poultry farmers have raised concerns about the possible health hazards associated with them. Thus, a longitudinal project was instituted in France to monitor these exposures in poultry workers and to evaluate the long-term effect on health. Method. Sixty-three workers in two different poultry housing systems were included (33 from floor-based systems and 30 from cage-based systems). Personal dust concentrations (over 2 days) and activity patterns (over 14 days) were collected and then modeled to obtain average long-term estimates. Health data were collected by questionnaire. Results. The mean daily time spent in the cage system was more than 2 hours longer than in the floor system. Two main common tasks accounted for ~70% of this time. Dust concentrations were higher in the floor system than in the cage system. The concentrations for the 14 days of known activity patterns estimated using the statistical model agreed well with the measured values. Several chronic respiratory symptoms were significantly associated with the high levels of long-term exposure estimated by the model. The highest risk was for chronic bronchitis symptoms (>4-fold higher for exposures of 0.1 mg/m3 of respirable dust). Conclusion. The presented modeling strategy can be used to estimate the long-term average personal exposure to respirable dust, and to study the association between dust exposure and chronic respiratory symptoms. This population of workers will be followed-up in subsequent examinations (3 years later) to determine whether the predictive model is valid, and whether long-term dust exposure is related to the incidence of respiratory symptoms and changes in pulmonary functions.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exhaled nitric oxide in smokers and former smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Autorzy:
    Galiniak, S.
    Aebisher, D.
    Rachel, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087917.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
    Tematy:
    nitric oxide
    smoking
    respiratory diseases
    chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Opis:
    Background: Measurement of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) is a useful technique for detection of eosinophilic airway inflammation and assessment of efficiency of corticosteroid treatment in patents with respiratory disease. Generally studies agree that measurement of FeNO is a useful non-invasive biomarker in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), however, there are reports that do not confirm such a relationship between FeNO and COPD. Aim of the study: The main objective of this study was to investigate FeNO levels in Polish patients with COPD compared to healthy controls. As a secondary objective, we assessed the influence of smoking on FeNO levels in healthy patients, and patients with COPD. Material and methods: FeNO concentration was measured using an electrochemical analyzer in healthy nonsmokers (n=21), healthy smokers (n=25), and former smokers with COPD (n=30) and smokers with COPD (n=38). General characteristics, hematological variables and serum biochemical parameters were also obtained and analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: FeNO measurement revealed significantly reduced NO levels in healthy smokers compared to healthy non-smokers, former smokers with COPD and smokers with COPD (median [range]: 14 [6–17] vs. 21 [15–29], 25 [15–53], and 19 [11–32] ppb, respectively, p<0.001). Moreover, we found increased FeNO levels in ex-smokers with COPD compared with smokers with COPD (p<0.05). No associations between FeNO and other analyzed parameters were found. Conclusions: Levels of FeNO, measured by with an electrochemical analyzer, were elevated among patients with COPD compared to healthy non-smoking controls. Moreover, our study confirms that smoking results in a reduction in FeNO concentration in both healthy patients and patients with COPD.
    Źródło:
    Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 2; 36-43
    2544-1558
    2544-1620
    Pojawia się w:
    Medical Science Pulse
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nanomedicine - a boon for respiratory disease management
    Autorzy:
    Balasubramanian, D.
    Lavanya, S.J.
    Girigoswami, A.
    Girigoswami, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200620.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    nanomedicine
    asthma
    chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    cystic fibrosis
    respiratory diseases
    nanomedycyna
    astma
    przewlekła obturacyjna choroba płuc
    mukowiscydoza
    choroby układu oddechowego
    Opis:
    Purpose: Respiratory diseases affect the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system. The respiratory disease affects hundreds of millions of humans, and premature death is observed in nearly four million people yearly. The major cause of the increase in this disease is the increased level of air pollution and higher tobacco usage in public places. Design/methodology/approach: We have used the search engines PubMed and Google Scholar for the keywords Respiratory diseases, Nanomaterials, diagnosis, Nanomedicine, and Target drug delivery; recent and relevant articles are selected for reviewing this paper. Findings: Nanomedicine is a recent field of research that deals with monitoring, repairing, theragnosis, and development of human biological systems at the sub-atomic level, where we utilize engineered nanodevices and nanostructures. The conventional therapeutic strategies designed for respiratory diseases have limited solubility and bioavailability. Moreover, the robust effect of the drugs led to adverse side effects due to their high dose requirement. The local delivery of therapeutic Nanoparticles (NPs) or drug-loaded nano vehicles to the lung is a safe technique for managing various respiratory tract-related diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, cystic fibrosis, lung cancer, tuberculosis, asthma, and infection. To overcome the difficulties of conventional treatment with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, nano-enabled drug delivery, nanoformulations of drugs as well as drug nanoencapsulation have been used recently. In this mini-review, we will discuss the importance and application of nanomedicine for diagnosis, treatment and clinical research involved in the different types of respiratory diseases. Practical implications: Nanomedicine provides an alternative delivery of drugs with the help of various nanocarriers, which enhances controlled drug delivery at the pulmonary region and can be used for treating and diagnosing respiratory diseases in vivo and in vitro studies. Further experiments followed by clinical examination are warranted to prove the potential application of nanomedicine in treating respiratory disease. Originality/value: This mini-review will help the readers and budding scientists apply new methods for developing highly efficient drugs with low side effects and improved targeted sites of action.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2023, 119, 2; 71--85
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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