Temat: chromosome behaviour - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Applications of recent advances at the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research in cytogenetics of the Lolium-Festuca complex
Autorzy:: Humphreys, M W
Thomas, H M
King, I P
Morgan, W G
Meredith, M R
Harper, J A
Humphreys, M O
Bettany, A J E
Dalton, S J
James, A R
Ougham, H J
Thomas, H
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046675.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1997
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: RNA
in situ
tissue culture
gene transfer
chromosome segment
anther culture
androgenesis
plant breeding
introgression mapping
fluorescence
hybridization
Lolium-Festuca complex
drought resistance
gene isolation
tetraploid hybrid
DNA
meiosis
grass
chromosome behaviour
Opis:: Recent advances at Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research (Aberystwyth, U.K.) in cytogenetics of the Lolium/Festuca complex places us in the advantageous position of being able to map genes of agronomic importance onto chromosome arms using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The ability to physically map genes leads to the capability for "dissecting" quantitative traits into their different components and will lead to better understanding of the complex physiological processes involved and the identification of their genetic control. By tagging genes of interest, using molecular and morphological markers, it will be possible to select and combine suites of desirable genes in a single genotype and thus produce novel cultivars by conventional breeding procedures. Programmes for introgression depend on the relationships between species and on levels of chromosome pairing. Phylogenetic relationships within the Lolium/Festuca complex are being determined using both genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) and FISH. With recent advances in genetic manipulation within the Lolium/Festuca complex, opportunities now arise for gene transfer from Lolium and Festuca species into other important agricultural crops.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 3; 273-284
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Plant regeneration from immature inflorescence-derived callus of Italian ryegrass [Lolium multiflorum Lam.]: chromosome number and fertility of regenerated plants
Autorzy:: Zwierzykowski, Z
Rybczynski, J.J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044256.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1998
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: chromosome structure
plant regeneration
female fertility
callus culture
chromosome number
meiotic behaviour
Italian rye-grass
breeding method
callus induction
plant breeding
Lolium multiflorum
immature inflorescence
Opis:: Twenty field-grown genotypes of diploid Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam., 2n = 2x = 14) were tested for their ability to induce callus and regenerate plants. Callus cultures were initiated from segments of immature inflorescences cultured on the MS medium supplemented with 4.0 mg L⁻¹ 2,4-D. The calluses were subcultured first on the maintaining medium (MS medium with 2.0 mg L⁻¹ 2,4-D) and later on the rooting medium (MS medium with 0.2 mg L⁻¹ 2,4-D). The frequency of callus induction varied depending on the source of explant and the initial genotype. A total of 473 green plantlets were regenerated, of which 420 were established in the soil. All these plants had the morphological characteristics of Italian ryegrass. Among 372 regenerants analysed cytologically, 302 (81.2%) had the expected diploid chromosome number (2n = 2x= 14), 65 (17.5%) were tetraploid (2n = 4x = 28); several aneuploids and mixoploids were also observed. All diploid and tetraploid regenerants were male and female fertile. However, a great variation of female fertility within and between both groups of regenerants was observed.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 3; 217-224
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Induced physical mutagenesis and its effect in cytological behavior of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal)
Autorzy:: Bharathi, T.
Gnanamurthy, S.
Dhanavel, D.
Ariraman, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11331.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: physical mutagenesis
mutagenesis
cytological behaviour
ashwagandha
Indian ginseng zob.ashwagandha
poison gooseberry zob.ashwagandha
winter cherry zob.ashwagandha
Withania somnifera
medicinal plant
chromosome
aberration
gamma-ray
Opis:: The mitotic effect of physical mutagen gamma rays was observed in the root tip cells of Ashwagandha. The Chromosome analysis has been showed as an important tool for establish variability of the plant seed by use of physical mutagen gamma rays. The gamma rays have of low wavelength and high penetrable power. The plant has tremendous medicinal values and it is known from ancient times. The dry and well matured seeds of ashwagandha were irradiated with different doses of gamma rays viz., 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 KR respectively. The chromosome number of control plant is 2n = 48. The gamma rays affect the normal cytological behavior of ashwagandha species. The chromosomal aberrations increase with increase in the doses of gamma rays to optimum level of 30KR, because it causes changes in the chromosome structure, cellular structure and metabolism of plants. The chromosome aberration like, Sticky metaphase, Precocious moment chromosome, Fragments, Anaphasic bridge, Anaphasic laggard, Telophasic laggard. The present investigation was carried out to study the cytogenetic analysis of the species Withania somnifera. The chromosomal aberration increases with increase in the doses to optimum level (50 KR) of physical mutagen gamma rays.
Źródło:: International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 12, 2
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:: International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Potential genotoxicity of Fusarium mycotoxins in Vicia and Pisum cytogenetic tests
Autorzy:: Packa, D
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048288.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1998
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: mycotoxin
cytogenetic analysis
plant cell
mitosis
cytotoxicity
gene mutation
Fusarium
chromosome
genotoxicity
fusarial toxin
mitotic cell
cytogenetic test
Vicia faba var.minor
morphological analysis
mutagenic behaviour
Pisum sativum
Opis:: Several fusarial toxins (DAS, DON, FUS-X and MON) were assayed for their genotoxic activity with Vicia faba var. minor and Pisum sativum used as eukaryotic, whole-organism, test systems. Four concentrations: 1, 5, 10 and 20 µg mL⁻¹ were applied for 24 hours, and three fixing times: 24, 48 and 72 hours after the beginning of the treatment. Nuclei and chromosomes in mitotic cells were stained by the Feulgen method. Generally, fusarial toxins in plant cells produced three types of effects: prevented proliferating cells from entering mitosis, caused mitotic alterations and were cytotoxic. Mitotic alterations included C-mitoses, a higher incidence of metaphases/anaphases, excessive condensation of chromosomes, multipolar spindles, disturbed anatelophases and micronuclei. Both type and range of each effect were related to plant species, toxin concentration and duration of the recovery period. The results obtained from our plant bioassays were compared with those reported from other assay systems.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 2; 171-192
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "chromosome behaviour" wg kryterium: Temat

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język