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    Tytuł:
    Northwest Africa 7915: A New approved LL5 chondrite from Morocco
    Autorzy:
    Brawata, M.
    Kryza, R.
    Jakubowski, T.
    Przylibski, T. A.
    Ćwiąkalski, J.
    Łuszczek, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411506.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
    Tematy:
    chondrite
    NWA 7915
    Morocco
    chondrule
    chondrite chemistry
    chondrite weathering
    Opis:
    A 415 g single meteorite was purchased in 2010 by T. Jakubowski from a dealer in Morocco. The meteorite was isometric in shape, ca. 8 cm in size, with distinct regmaglypts on the original ablated surface, and covered mostly in primary crust with one broken surface. The weight of the sample studied was 69 g. The meteorite is composed of several types of chondrules including porphyritic-Ol-Px, barred-Ol, radial-Px, granular and cryptocrystalline with distinct and diffused (not sharp) boundaries, and opaque grains and aggregates, enclosed in a very fine-grained matrix. The average compositions of minerals are: olivine (both in chondrules and matrix) − Fo70.4Fa29.1Te0.5, pyroxenes, represented by Mg-Fe (Ca-poor) orthopyroxene (and minor clinopyroxene?) − En73.9Fs24.1Wo2.0, feldspars (small in the matrix and in barred chondrules), with An12-37, and Or~3-4, taenite − Fe 70.80, Ni 25.50 and Co 1.67 wt. %, troilite − Fe0.98S1.00, chromite (Fe2+ 0.96Mg0.12Mn0.01Zn0.01) (Cr1.52Al0.23Fe3+ 0.02Ti0.10Si0.02)O4; altered accessory minerals including apatite and iron-rich secondary phases have also been identified and analyzed. The meteorite is of petrologic type 5, as evidenced by the observed recrystallization of the matrix, relatively good preservation of the chondrule structures, homogeneous composition of olivine and pyroxene, and the presence of only secondary small feldspar grains. The shock stage, S2, is based on the presence of undulatory extinction and irregular fractures in olivine crystals. The weathering grade, W3, is confirmed by the observation that kamacite is totally altered into secondary iron phases, whereas Nirich taenite, and troilite are only partly weathered. The specimen shows many bulk- and mineral-chemical parameters corresponding, mostly, to the LL chondrite group (e.g., Fe/SiO2 0.49, SiO2/MgO 1.62, Fa in olivine 29.05). However, concentrations of several other elements, including REE, are not fully consistent with the average values for the LL ordinary chondrites. Apparently, the parent body of the studied NWA 7915 meteorite was depleted in Dy, Tm, and Yb, compared to typical LL-type ordinary chondrite parent bodies. Also, relatively high concentrations of other elements, including Ba and Sr, have been measured, which may result from terrestrial weathering in hot desert conditions. The meteorite has been classified as LL5 ordinary chondrite, S2, W3, and registered in the Meteoritical Society database as NWA 7915. The type specimen is deposited in the Mineralogical Museum of the University of Wrocław.
    Źródło:
    Meteorites; 2014, 3, No. 1-2; 45-58
    2299-0313
    2299-1220
    Pojawia się w:
    Meteorites
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowy chondryt zwyczajny H5, S2, W1: Northwest Africa 11778
    A new ordinary chondrite H5, S2, W1: Northwest Africa 11778
    Autorzy:
    Przylibski, Tadeusz
    Łuszczek, Katarzyna
    Kryza, Ryszard
    Blutstein, Konrad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033153.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
    Tematy:
    H5 chondrite
    NWA chondrite
    bulk chemistry
    chemistry of minerals
    meteorite
    ordinary chondrite
    Opis:
    Based on petrological, mineralogical and geochemical analyses, the authors classified the new meteorite Northwest Africa 11778 as an ordinary chondrite H5, S2, W1. It is a single stone with mass 767.5 g and with well-preserved black fusion crust with brown shade (Fig. 1). This meteorite was found in Sahara Desert and it was purchased by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology from Moroccan dealer in Zagora in June 2013. The most characteristic component of analyzed chondrite are different types of chondrules (barred olivine – BO, porphyritic olivine – PO, granular olivine – GO, radial pyroxene – RP, porphyritic olivine-pyroxene – POP, cryptocrystalline – C) (Fig. 2), which constitute 75% of meteorite. Their size is in range 0.2–1.2 mm, with average chondrule size ca. 0.6 mm. Bigger porphyritic olivine chondrules with diameter up to 1.5 mm rarely occur. The chemical composition of olivine crystals (Fa 18 mol%) and pyroxene crystals (Fs 16.2 mol%) proves this meteorite to be an H chondrite (Tab. 1, Fig. 4–5, App. 1–2). The averaged concentration of major elements in the classified meteorite is comparable to their mean content in H chondrites (Fig. 8). The meteorite NWA 11778 contains only slightly less Mg and Al than average H chondrites (Tab. 2). Among the other analysed elements, values distinctly out of the range of typical concentrations for H chondrites are characteristic of Hg and Eu (lower concentration in the NWA 11778 meteorite) (Tab. 3, Fig. 8–9). The presence of chondrules with predominantly sharp boundaries (Fig. 2), secondary feldspar crystals with sizes of up to 50 mm, chiefly crystalline mesostasis and only secondarily – devitrified glass in chondrules, and transparent crystalline matrix (with olivine crystals up to 0.26 mm and pyroxenes up to 0.30 mm in size), as well as common occurrence of untwinned rhombic pyroxenes prove the classified meteorite to belong to petrological type 5. It is additionally confirmed by mean Ni content in troilite below 0.5 wt% (0.04 wt%) (Tab. 1, App. 4) and carbon content below 0.2 wt% (0.07 wt%) (Tab. 2). Undulatory extinction in some olivine and pyroxene crystals and the presence of irregular fractures in the NWA 11778 chondrite enables specifying its shock level as S2. The weathering grade adopted for the NWA 11778 chondrite was W1, as visible weathering changes cover only the marginal parts of FeNi alloy grains. As a result of the weathering of 10–20% of FeNi grains, iron oxides and hydroxides are formed. These secondary weathering Fe3+ compounds also fill cracks, forming veins running between chondrules within matrix (Fig. 3).
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2020, 11; 77-97
    2080-5497
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowy chondryt zwyczajny L6, S1, W1: Northwest Africa 11779
    A new ordinary chondrite L6, S1, W1: Northwest Africa 11779
    Autorzy:
    Przylibski, Tadeusz A.
    Łuszczek, Katarzyna
    Kryza, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033133.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
    Tematy:
    L6 chondrite
    NWA chondrite
    bulk chemistry
    chemistry of minerals
    meteorite
    ordinary chondrite
    Opis:
    Based on petrological, mineralogical and geochemical research authors classified new meteorite Northwest Africa 11779 as the ordinary chondrite L6, S1, W1. Chemical composition of olivine crystals (Fa 24.9 mol.%) and of pyroxene crystals (Fs 19.4 mol.%) proved that this meteorite belongs to L chondrites. However, bulk chemical composition of NWA 11779 is not typical for L chondrites. Nevertheless, all analyzed elements (except Mo, Sn and Nb) are in abundances reported for L chondrites, some of elements have concentration closed to average abundances for L chondrites. The content of chosen, characteristic lithophile, siderophile and chalkophile elements in NWA 11779 chondrite is in most cases in accord with its typical abundance in L chondrites. Presence of poorly defined chondrules, secondary feldspar crystals larger than 50 µm in size, absence of glass within chondrules, coarse recrystallized matrix (with olivine crystals of 0.5 mm in diameter and pyroxene crystals of 0.3 mm in diameter) as well as carbon content below 0.2 wt% proved that studied meteorite belongs to the petrologic type 6. The only difference from characteristic features of petrologic type 6 in case of NWA 11779 chondrite is presence of ca. 10% of monoclinic Ca-poor pyroxenes. Undulatory extinction by olivine and absence of other shock features in this chondrite allow to determine the shock level as S1. Weathering grade of NWA 11779 was identified as W1 based on weathering of only FeNi alloy grains. The outer part of metallic grains as well as contact zones of FeNi and FeS are changed due to weathering. Between 10 and 20% of FeNi alloy grains are oxidized to iron oxides and hydroxides. These secondary products of weathering replace outer zone of FeNi grains and fill the small cracks, creating a few thin veins.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2019, 10; 121-139
    2080-5497
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chondryt Sołtmany
    Sołtmany chondrite
    Autorzy:
    Przylibski, Tadeusz A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033061.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
    Tematy:
    Gefion family
    L6
    asteroid
    atomic weight
    bulk chemistry
    cosmic-ray exposure age
    cosmogenic radionuclides
    density
    fusion crust
    magnetic susceptibility
    meteorite
    meteorite age
    meteorite fall
    mössbauer spectroscopy
    noble gas
    ordinary chondrite
    organic matter
    parent body
    porosity
    primordial radionuclides
    thermophysical properties
    troilite thermometer
    Opis:
    The Sołtmany hammer meteorite is classified as an ordinary chondrite type L6, W0, S2. At present it is the most thoroughly and comprehensively examined Polish meteorite. A comprehensive petrological, mineralogical and geochemical analysis alongside the investigation of its physical and particularly thermophysical properties, and, most of all, analyses of cosmogenic radionuclides and noble gases isotopes content, as well as the use of a troilite thermometer has made it possible to draw interesting conclusions concerning the genesis and evolution of the parent body and the history of the parent meteoroid and, finally, the Sołtmany meteorite. The present report attempts at summing up the results of studies conducted at several European research centres in the last four years. The age of the the Sołtmany chondrite parent rock has been defined at 4.137 billion years. It was formed at a temperature of up to 440–450 K (about 170°C), probably at a depth of up to 3 to 7 km under the surface of the parent body, i.e. at a pressure of the order of 1–2.4 kbar. Such a low temperature during the accretion, diagenesis and metamorphism of the parent body may point to its complicated development, which may be in part due to collisions of partially melted planetesimals. Like with other type L ordinary chondrites, one can infer that the parent body could have been destroyed about 467 million years ago, at the time of a catastrophic collision which led to the formation of Gefion family of planetoids. Perhaps one of the bodies in this family was involved in another collision about 29.2 million years ago, which resulted in ejecting the parent meteoroid of the Sołtmany chondrite onto the Earth collision trajectory. Before entering the Earth’s atmosphere, this meteoroid had the mass of about 36 kg and the diameter of ca 13.5 cm. During its flight through the atmosphere, it rotated and somersaulted, which resulted in the formation of an uniform thin (0.5–0.7 mm) fusion crust, whose temperature reached 1000°C. In the last phase, the Sołtmany meteorite fell almost vertically and its mass was a mere 3% of the mass of the parent meteoroid – 1.066 kg. It hit the roof and then the concrete stairs of a farm building, which caused it to break into two bigger and many small pieces. It was found a few minutes after the fall, which occurred at 6:03 a.m. (CEST, UTC+2:00) on 30 April 2011, by Wydmińskie Lake in northern Poland (54°00,53’N, 22°00,30’E). The Sołtmany chondrite is one of just 14 meteorites in which the activity concentration of the cosmogenic 52Mn has been determined, and one of the few ordinary chondrites where the concentration of organic matter has been defined. As a result, it was found out that unlike in carbonaceous CI chondrites, the composition of organic particles is dominated by less complex compounds (CHO and CHOS) than CHNO and CHNOS compounds. This may indicate the decomposition of more complex organic compounds into particles with simple structures during magmatic and metamorphic processes related to formation of type L ordinary chondrites.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2016, 7; 93-122
    2080-5497
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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