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Tytuł:
Aktywna ochrona małych zimowisk nietoperzy w Kampinowskim Parku Narodowym - adaptacja nieużytkowanych piwniczek ziemnych
Conservation of small bat hibernacula in Kampinos National Park - adaptation of unused ground cellars
Autorzy:
Olszewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/882340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
parki narodowe
ochrona zwierzat
ochrona czynna
nietoperze
Chiroptera
hibernacja
zimowiska
piwnice ziemne male
Kampinoski Park Narodowy
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2013, 15, 3[36]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność żerowiskowa nietoperzy w różnych fazach rozwojowych drzewostanów sosny zwyczajnej
Foraging activity of bats in Scots pine stands in different growth stages
Autorzy:
Węgiel, A.
Grzywiński, W.
Ciechanowski, M.
Jaros, R.
Kmiecik, A.
Kmiecik, P.
Wegiel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
fazy rozwojowe
zreby
uprawy sosnowe
drzewostany sredniowiekowe
drzewostany dojrzale
nietoperze
Chiroptera
roznorodnosc gatunkowa
aktywnosc zerowania
chiroptera
foraging activity
habitat use
forest management
pinus sylvestris
western poland
Opis:
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is economically the most important tree species in Polish forestry. Congeneric pine stands have a quite low level of biodiversity, and logging with clear sites may even cause their further decline. It is very important to discover the influence of clear−cuttings in managed pine stands on different groups of organisms. One of them are bats which play an important role in forest biotopes as a regulator of insect pests. The aim of this paper is to compare the foraging activity of bats in pine stands of different stages of growth. The study was carried out in three complexes of pine forests in western Poland: Drawska Forest, Notecka Forest and Dolnośląskie Forests. Four types of growth phases were studied: clear−cut sites (Z), young plantations in the age 2−5 years (U), 41−60−years−old stands (III) and mature stands in the age over 80 years (V). The study of the foraging bat activity was conducted with broadband ultrasound detectors Pettersson D−1000X within 3 hours after sunset in summer periods of 2013 and 2014. The recordings were analyzed with BatSound software. Total 19 180 bat passes were recorded on all 120 sampling plots. 11 bat species: Nyctalus noctula, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Eptesicus serotinus, P. nathusii, Myotis myotis, P. pygmaeus, M. nattereri, Barbastella barbastellus, N. leisleri, E. nilssonii and Vespertilio murinus and four groups of species: NEV (Nyctalus, Eptesicus, Vespertilio), MSP (Myotis), PSP (Pipistrellus), and PLE (Plecotus) were recognized (tab. 1). The dominant was common noctule N. noctula (71.5%). The highest foraging activity of bats was recorded in open areas: clear sites and plantations (fig. 1), next in mature stands and middle−aged stands. The obtained results suggest that bats can adapt to a mosaic of habitats created by clear−cutting harvesting system in managed pine forests.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 09; 767-776
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arthropods [Acari, Siphonaptera, Heteroptera, Psocoptera] associated with Nyctalus noctula [Schreber, 1774] [Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae] in Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Haitlinger, R
Lupicki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
ectoparasite
Polska
arthropod
Acari
Siphonaptera
Heteroptera
Psocoptera
Nyctalus noctula
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
parasite
infestation
intensity
extensity
identification
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2008, 54, 2; 123-130
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arthropods [Acari, Siphonaptera, Heteroptera, Psocoptera] associated with Nyctalus noctula [Schreber, 1774] [Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae] in Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Haitlinger, R.
Łupicki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
ectoparasite
Polska
arthropod
Acari
Siphonaptera
Heteroptera
Psocoptera
Nyctalus noctula
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
parasite
infestation
intensity
extensity
identification
Opis:
Material and methods. From 101 specimens of Nyctalus noctula collected in Southern Poland during winter, 2637 arthropods of 13 species were obtained: Siphonaptera (3 species), Acari (8 species), Heteroptera (one species) and one specimen of Psocoptera. Results and discussion. The most numerous species were Macronyssus flavus (96.8% of the collection) and Steatonyssus spinosus (1.9% of the collection). Females of N. noctula were stronger infested than males. In females, the mean infestation by Macronyssus flavus was 30.8 and in males 23.5. Acanthophthirius noctulius and Nycteriglyphus tuerkorum are new to the fauna of Poland.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2008, 54, 2; 123-130
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carnassiform notches improve the functional efficiency of bat molar shearing crests
Autorzy:
Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
Baker, Charles G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Mammalia
Chiroptera
dental morphology
functional morphology
functional design
molars
talonid cests
shearing blades
bio-engineering
Opis:
We surveyed molar surface morphology of bats of 281 extant and extinct species in 5 archaic and 19 extant families using scanning microscopy. We note the occurrence of structural features on talonid crests, the cristid obliqua, postcristid, and entocristid, and their absence in upper molars, even of the same species having them on lowers. We term the structures “carnassiform notches” (CN) for their resemblance to similar features on the carnassial teeth of carnivorans. A CN consists of a small cleft in the edge of a talonid shearing crest accompanied by an adjacent “accessory trough” on the basinward side of the notch. The CN occur in bats with tribosphenic molar morphology and insectivorous or insectivorous–omnivorous dietary habits. Of 19 extant families examined, eight include members that possess lower molars with a CN in at least the cristid obliqua: Megadermatidae, Nycteridae, Mystacinidae, Furipteridae, Thyropteridae, Phyllostomidae, Natalidae, and Vespertilionidae (Murininae and Kerivoulinae only). An extinct genus of Hipposideridae, Vaylatsia, shows CN although extant hipposiderids do not. In extinct families for which lower molar fossils are available, notches were not recognized on the talonids, indicating the condition is not plesiomorphic for bats and probably evolved convergently in different lineages. Where present, the CN or troughs are morphologically consistent within a family, and might serve in some cases as characters supporting phylogenetic analyses and clade diagnoses. CN and accessory troughs probably increase the functional efficiency at sectioning chitin by increasing the effective length of a crest while maintaining the same cusp-to-cusp distance and precise occlusal relationships, and by improving the food-capture area of the shearing blade during occlusion. The accessory troughs provide an immediately adjacent fragment-clearance area. The increased sophistication of this food-processing system might be particularly important in species that must quickly acquire, chew, and swallow their food and resume echolocating in flight. The common ancestor of bats probably did not have CN in its molars, and the presence of CN does not signal carnivory in bats.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2022, 67, 1; 257-282
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chiropterologia - szansa czy zagrozenie dla turystyki w Miedzyrzeckim Rejonie Umocnionym?
Chiropterology - opportunity or threat to tourism in the Fortified Front of the Odra-Warta Rivers?
Autorzy:
Ozga, W
Gabryjonczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/880734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
Miedzyrzecki Rejon Umocniony
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Nietoperek
rezerwat Nietoperek II
fauna
nietoperze
Chiroptera
ochrona zwierzat
konflikty
udostepnienie turystyczne
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje problematykę koegzystencji zamkniętych rezerwatów ochronnych nietoperzy oraz tras turystycznych, funkcjonujących w ramach podziemnego kompleksu fortyfikacji Międzyrzeckiego Rejonu Umocnionego (MRU). W oparciu o krótką charakterystykę umocnień oraz ich obecnego wykorzystania ukazano w nim szanse i zagrożenia, jakie niesie ze sobą funkcjonowanie specyficznych, chiropterologicznych stref ochrony. Całość uzupełniono autorskimi wnioskami i propozycjami rozwiązań umożliwiających osiągnięcie optymalnego, z punktu widzenia korzyści dla turystyki i przyrody, stanu współistnienia i współpracy.
The article presents problem of coexistence of bats nature reserves and touristic routes in the Fortified Front of the Odra –Warta rivers underground (MRU). After short characteristic of the fortifications and their current use, chances and threats of functioning specific bats reserves were shown. Finally, the article contains authors’ thoughts on the subject and suggestions of solutions, leading to a full and successful cooperation.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2009, 11, 4[23]; 116-122
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drobne ssaki terenów podmiejskich Warszawy w pokarmie puszczyka Strix aluco
Small mammals of Warsaw suburban areas (central Poland) in the diet of the Tawny owl Strix aluco
Autorzy:
Romanowski, Jerzy
Lesiński, Grzegorz
Bardzińska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
gryzonie
ryjówkokształtne
nietoperze
wypluwki sów
krajobraz antropogenicznie przekształcony
Rodentia
Soricomorpha
Chiroptera
owl pellets
anthropogenic landscape
Opis:
We investigated composition of small mammals at nine locations in the southwestern suburban zone of Warsaw (central Poland) by means of the analysis of the pellets of the Tawny owl Strix aluco. In total we recorded 611 individuals of 15 species of small mammal communities in the diet. Rodents constituted the most numerous mammalian order. Among the most abundant prey we recorded were Myodes glareolus (63 individuals = 10.3% of all mammals), Apodemus agrarius (56 individuals = 9.2%) (173), Apodemus flavicollis (54 individuals = 8.8%), Mus musculus (48 individuals = 7.9%) and Microtus arvalis (44 individuals = 7.2%). We recorded also some species rarely captured by the tawny owl: Nyctalus noctula and Mustela nivalis. Species composition of small mammals of the study area resembled city parks, with several species typical for anthropogenic landscape.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2016, 14, 2; 105-113
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First record of Spinturnix bechsteini (Acari: Mesostigmata: Spinturnicidae) from Poland with remarks on the diagnostic value of some characters
Autorzy:
Haitlinger, R.
Piksa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
first record
Spinturnix bechsteini
Acari
Mesostigmata
Spinturnicidae
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Polska
diagnostic value
morphological feature
mite
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2012, 58, 1
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nietoperz karlik malutki Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber 1774) w faunie Puszczy Białowieskiej
Common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus Schreber, 1774) in the bat fauna of the Bialowieza Primeval Forest
Autorzy:
Rachwald, A.
Ruczyński, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Puszcza Bialowieska
lasy
fauna
nietoperze
Chiroptera
karlik malutki
Pipistrellus pipistrellus
wystepowanie
bat
Common pipistrelle
Białowieża Primeval Forest
Opis:
The occurrence of the Common pipistrelle in the bat fauna of the Białowieża Primeval Forest was expected, because the taxon P. pipistrellus was previously comprised of two separate species. Earlier observations of P. pipistrellus in the Białowieża area can mostly be counted for by the new species Soprano pipistrelle, which is considered equally widely distributed in the area. In this study, we were able to record and distinguish several passes of the Common pipistrelle by means of bat detecting techniques. Bats were found in two locations, the first one being the Białowieża village, whereas the second one is the woodland in close proximity of the Czerlonka village. It is very likely, that this species is more widely distributed in the Białowieża area, especially in the vicinity of human settlements.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 2; 180-183
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nietoperze jako wskaźniki stanu środowiska leśnego
Bats as indicators of the condition of the forest environment
Autorzy:
Rachwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gospodarka lesna
lasy
ekosystemy lesne
fauna
nietoperze
Chiroptera
bioindykatory
zanieczyszczenia srodowiska
bats
indicators
forest management
biodiversity
air pollutions
Opis:
The article overviews the role of bats in the forest ecosystem (especially the European forest), the impact of environmental pollution on the forest and bats, and the issue of bats indication of the forest environment condition. Existing data on the transfer of pollutants to the environment and between the aquatic and terrestrial environment are reviewed. The water environment is an important receiver of industrial pollution, which then transfer to the terrestrial environment i.a. through insect larvae. Bats as predators hunting for the insects, which undergo part of their life cycle in water (including Diptera: Chironomidae), play an important in this cycle. Another source of bats intoxication are terrestrial insects feeding on plants that transfer toxins that settle on the leaves surface further in the food chain. Bats as predators of the first or even second level store in such a case substances like heavy metals in their bodies. Air pollutants also have a direct impact on forest stands, causing (in zones of strong industrial pollution) the inhibition of tree growth. The result is, among other things, a smaller number of hollows, which in turn is manifested indirectly through weaker settlement by bats (and birds) of these stands. Bats communities inhabiting the forest depend on such factors as the availability of roosting places, the age struc− ture and spatial structure of the stands. All these features (as well as others related to them) are subject to modification through economic forestry, which causes changes in the bat communities. Ecological research of forest bats shows variability of settling of managed stands, as well as diversified species composition, especially smaller presence of typically forest bats connected ecologically with forests (e.g. western barbastelle Barbastella barbastellus or lesser noctule Nyctalus leisleri), in favor of bats preferring open spaces and built−up areas (serotine bat Eptesicus serotinus). This is probably the result of changes in the age and spatial structure of the stand. On the basis of the collected information, it was concluded that bats are a valuable indicator of the condition of the forest environment.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 03; 228-236
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nietoperze odłowione w sieci ornitologiczne w punkcie obrączkowania ptaków w Dolinie Środkowej Wisły
Bats captured in ornithological nets at a bird ringing station in the middle Vistula River Valley
Autorzy:
Lesiński, G.
Grzębkowski, M.
Rapczyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Mazowiecko-Świętokrzyskie Towarzystwo Ornitologiczne
Tematy:
Chiroptera
bat fauna
netting
ornithological nets
riparian habitats
central Poland
Opis:
Data on bats captured in ornithological nets during the bird ringing project were collected at the station located on the Rembeza Island (51.97oN, 21.27oE) in the Vistula river valley close to Czersk village in 2013-2014 and 2019-2021. Bat species, their sex and age were determined based on photos made by ornithologists. In total, 32 individuals of six species were recorded. The most abundant were: Plecotus auritus (13) and Myotis daubentonii (9), i.e., species foraging close to vegetation or over the water surface, and flying on relatively low height. Species common in the area but flying higher Nyctalus noctula was captured rarely. Rare and valuable species – Myotis dasycneme – was also recorded, and the presence of an adult female suggests the occurrence of a breeding colony in the vicinity of the study site.
Źródło:
Kulon; 2021, 26; 65-69
1427-3098
Pojawia się w:
Kulon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nietoperze w Puszczy Niepołomickiej
Bats in Niepolomicka Forest
Autorzy:
Wojciuch-Płoskonka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy
fauna
nietoperze
Chiroptera
sklad gatunkowy
Puszcza Niepolomicka
bats
forest types
age class
echolocation
Opis:
The objective of the study was to recognise the species composition of bats in two forest stands that differ in terms of habitat type and age class. The study was carried out in the Niepołomicka Forest (southern Poland). An ultrasound ‘time−expansion’ processing system with Pettersson D240× detector was used to identify bat species by their echolocation signals employing SonoBat v.2.9.7 software to analyse bioacoustic spectrograms. We set up 36 recording points located in: old−growth and young plantations within the hygric mixed coniferous forest type (Pino−Quercetum) and hygric deciduous forest type (Tilio−Carpinetum). The measurements were carried out in July 2013, from 8:30 PM to 0.00 AM. The occurrence of nine species of bats were documented (tab.) of which Pipistrellus pygmaeus, P. pipistrellus, Barbastella barbastellus, Myotis myotis, M. emarginatus, and M. daubentonii had not been previously recorded in the Niepołomicka Forest. P. pipistrellus, M. emarginatus, M. daubentonii, and E. serotinus were recorded only in old−growths, whereas Nyctalus leisleri, N. noctula, and P. pygmaeus were found within both habitat types. Only two of the species identified in the study (M. myotis, and B. barbastellus) occurred both in the plantations and old−growth of hygric deciduous forest as well as in hygric mixed coniferous forest. None of the detected species was recorded exclusively in old−growth of hygric mixed coniferous forest type. The occurrence of a given bat species in the studied forest habitats and age classes of forest stands can be associated with the availability of prey, divergent feeding strategies, and with the adaptations affecting the nature of flight and ways of locating prey. The obtained results widened the knowledge of the species composition of bat fauna in the Niepołomicka Forest. At least 13 bat species live here. Apart from the nine species found in this study, four other species were found there in past years (Plecotus auritus, M. bechsteinii, M. brandtii and M. mystacinus).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 04; 348-352
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Notatki przyrodnicze. Ssaki.
Autorzy:
Kowalski, M
Lesinski, G.
Sachanowicz, K.
Czabala, M.
Lajkowski, M.
Marzec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33112.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Mazowiecko-Świętokrzyskie Towarzystwo Ornitologiczne
Tematy:
mopek
Puszcza Romincka
Barbastella barbastellus
ssaki
nietoperze
Chiroptera
Brzesc
Źródło:
Kulon; 1997, 02, 1; 83-87
1427-3098
Pojawia się w:
Kulon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona nietoperzy w lasach
Protection of bats in forests
Autorzy:
Wegiel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/881098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
lasy
fauna
nietoperze
Chiroptera
ochrona zwierzat
zimowanie zwierzat
kryjowki zwierzat
zagrozenia zwierzat
ochrona czynna
skrzynki dla nietoperzy
zimowiska
sztuczne schronienia
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2006, 08, 1[11]; 141-153
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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