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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Trendy codziennego palenia papierosów w Polsce w populacji kobiet w wieku prokreacyjnym w latach 1974–2004
    Autorzy:
    Przewoźniak, Krzysztof
    Szlaza, Justyna
    Gumkowski, Jakub
    Zatoński, Witold A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635330.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    daily cigarette smoking, time trends, Polish population, women at childbearing age
    Opis:
    Trends in daily cigarette smoking among women at childbearing age, Poland 1974–2004This paper analyzes changes in daily smoking among Polish women at childbearing age (15–49). The analysis is based on nation-wide  randomized surveys of adult Polish population (aged 15+) from 1974–2004. Study results show rapid increase of daily smoking rates in women at childbearing age from around 22% to 39% between 1974 and 1982. Since then, daily smoking has constantly decreased in this population (to around 30% in 2000–2004). The analysis also showed that in 1974 daily smoking rates in high educated women were much higher (20%) than in low educated women (13%). Today, the highest rates of daily smoking are observed in low educated women (32%) and the  lowest in high educated women (21%). It was caused by biggest decline in daily smoking in higher educated women as compared with lower educated women. Above changes create new challenges in tobacco control and require new strategy in smoking prevention programs addressed to women population.
    Źródło:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
    2084-2627
    Pojawia się w:
    Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie urodzeń pozamałżeńskich w Polsce w latach 2002-2010
    Spatial differentiation of non-marital births in Poland, 2002-2010
    Autorzy:
    Brzozowska, Zuzanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418279.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    non-marital births
    spatial diversity in non-marital childbearing
    spatial regression models
    Opis:
    Since 1950s, the non-marital birth rate has been relatively high in the northern and western Poland, and relatively low in the south of the country. A remarkable increase in the percentage of non-marital births, observed after 1989 and especially in the recent decade did not change this spatial pattern. This article aims to quantify the spatial differentiation of the non-marital birth rate in recent years, between 2002 and 2010. It also attempts to verify three hypotheses, which try to explain the reasons behind the spatial pattern of non-marital childbearing from three different perspectives: the opportunity cost theory, the theory of anomie and historical trauma, and the theory of social influence. The analyses have been conducted on the NUTS-4 level (the Polish powiats) using the standard OLS regression models and the spatial autoregressive models: the spatial lag models and the spatial error models. The results of the multiple models suggest that the spatial pattern of non-marital childbearing can be attributed to social influence and historical trauma rather than to opportunity cost. However, the conclusions are tentative. The subject needs further studies.
    Źródło:
    Studia Demograficzne; 2011, 2(160); 59-84
    0039-3134
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Demograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of the theory of planned behavior for explaining childbearing Intentions - assessment of operationalization and measurement
    Wykorzystanie teorii planowanego zachowania w celu wyjaśnienia zróżnicowania intencji rodzicielskich - ocena operacjonalizacji i dobroci
    Autorzy:
    Mynarska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087049.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-08-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    childbearing intentions
    theory of planned behavior
    reliability
    validity
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to evaluate how well the theory of planned behavior (TPB, Ajzen, 1991) has been operationalized within the Generation and Gender Programme. In this project, the TPB has been applied as a theoretical framework for investigating childbearing intentions. According to the model, childbearing intentions are determined by: attitudes towards having children, subjective norms concerning childbearing and perceived behavioral control. Scales to measure these variables have been introduced into the Generation and Gender Survey (GGS) that has been administered to thousands of respondents in Europe - almost 7 thousand individuals responded to the questions on childbearing intentions in Poland. The analyses conducted on the Polish data indicate that the reliability of the scales to measure attitudes, norms and perceived behavioral control is high. Nevertheless, several signihcant problems with their validity have been identihed. In particular, the scale of the perceived behavioral control does not provide valid results and should not be used to explain childbearing intentions.
    Źródło:
    Studia Psychologica; 2012, 1, 12; 21-36
    1642-2473
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Psychologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bezdzietność – wybór, ograniczenia, czy splot okoliczności? Jakościowa analiza procesu pozostawania bezdzietną
    Childlessness – choice, obstacles or coincidence? Qualitative analysis of the process of remaining childless
    Autorzy:
    Mynarska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475299.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
    Tematy:
    childlessness
    Polska
    qualitative interviews
    childbearing desires
    Opis:
    Even though survey studies recurrently show that Poles want to have children and that parenthood is important to them, more and more Polish women remain childless. This discrepancy calls for a closer consideration. We need to understand a nature of childbearing desires and intentions much better and investigate obstacles which might prevent women from fulfilling them. In this paper, I analyse 20 in-depth semi-structured interviews with childless women aged 37–46. The qualitative methodology is applied to explore what preferences, circumstances and life-choices of the respondents have led them to childlessness. The respondents discussed several factors: A lack of a partner, fecundity problems, postponement of childbearing related to employment or life priorities other than family and childbearing. However, the results show that it is rarely possible to find a single reason for remaining childless, as various factors collide and interact in women’s lives.
    Źródło:
    Family Forum; 2013, 3; 55-77
    2084-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Family Forum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zatrudnienie a pierwsze i drugie urodzenia wśród kobiet w Polsce
    THE ROLE OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS FOR FIRST AND SECOND CHILDBIRTHS OF WOMEN IN POLAND
    Autorzy:
    Kurowska, Anna
    Słotwińska-Rosłanowska, Ewelina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418243.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    childbearing
    fertility
    employment
    maternity leave
    Cox
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of estimation of Cox proportional hazard model developed in order to identify the importance of employment for a first and a second childbirth for Polish women born in 1960 and after. The analysis is based on data from the first wave of the Generations and Gender Survey GGS-PL. The results show: a) positive and statistically significant effect of employment on the risk of having a first and a second child, b) negative, although weak impact of the length of statutory maternity leave on the risk of having a second child. The results cast in doubt the effectiveness of the new reform that introduces the possibility of taking longer maternity leaves in order to boost fertility.
    Źródło:
    Studia Demograficzne; 2013, 163, 1; 37-51
    0039-3134
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Demograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pomiar motywacji do posiadania dzieci wśród osób bezdzietnych. Polska adaptacja Kwestionariusza Motywów Rodzicielskich
    Measuring childbearing motivation of childless individuals. The Polish adaptation of The Childbearing Questionnaire (CBQ)
    Autorzy:
    Mynarska, Monika
    Rytel, Jolanta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1122769.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
    Tematy:
    Childbearing Questionnaire
    Polish adaptation
    childbearing motives
    childlessness
    Opis:
    The paper describes the Polish adaptation of The Childbearing Questionnaire (CBQ), authored by Warren Miller. The questionnaire measures positive and negative motives for parenthood: general dispositions to react favorably or unfavorably to various aspects of childbearing. We present the theoretical framework of the questionnaire, its content and the process of its adaptation to the Polish cultural setting. Reliability and validity of the Polish version of the CBQ were established in the pilot study on a sample of 203 childless men and women, aged 20-40. We assessed the internal consistency of the subscales and performed exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to verify the assumed structure of the questionnaire. We applied Structural Equation Modeling to confirm the theoretically expected relations between childbearing motives, desires and intentions. The results document good psychometric properties of the questionnaire, although some suggestions for enhancements and more in-depth studies are also formulated.
    Źródło:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2014, XIX, 4; 522-543
    1642-1043
    Pojawia się w:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polki w Norwegii – decyzje i plany prokreacyjne
    Autorzy:
    Łobodzińska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Poles in Norway
    childbearing decisions
    childbearing intentions
    disruption hypothesis
    interrelation of events hypothesis
    fertility after migration
    Opis:
    Given the scale and pace of post-EU accession migrations from Poland, as well as age and gender structure of their participants, an increased interest in family behaviour and intentions of this group has been recently noted. The observed interrelations between migration and family building processes are multidimensional. Thus, this study aims to investigate interrelations between migration, childbearing decisions and intentions of Polish female migrants in Norway. The paper is based on a survey research conducted among Polish female migrants in 2014–2015. The results show that majority of immigrants was childless upon arrival. For those, who had a child before migration, the mobility occurred in a relatively early stage of family formation process. However, a concentration of births shortly after migration can be observed. This concerns mostly women migrating to join their husbands or partners. An opposite evidence is observed regarding respondents who had one child upon arrival to Norway – only few of them proceeded to the second birth. Almost 58% of respondents wants to give birth to their next child in Norway. More importantly, majority of women planning a long-term stay in Norway still has positive or uncertain childbearing intentions.
    Źródło:
    Studia Demograficzne; 2016, 169, 1; 39-63
    0039-3134
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Demograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Migration and Fertility. Polish Migrant Families in Ireland and Non-Migrant Families in Poland: A Comparison of Fertility Plans and Behaviour
    Autorzy:
    Klimek, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498579.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polish migration
    family migration
    fertility
    migrant fertility
    childbearing plans
    Opis:
    This study analyses and compares the fertility behaviour and childbearing plans of Polish migrant families in Ireland and those of their counterparts – families in Poland. The study has a comparative and explanatory character and applies both quantitative and qualitative methods. The analysis is based on the author’s own data collected from an online survey of Polish family units in Ireland in 2014 and compared with secondary data on families in Poland retrieved from the 2011 Gender and Generation Survey (GGS). My research reveals fertility postponement and fewer families with children among migrant families; nonetheless, migrant parents have more children than their counterparts in Poland. The results highlight the significance of socio-economic and institutional contexts. The study also reveals a dichotomisation of fertility strategies within the migrant population, with distinct differences in the number of children, transition age to parenthood, and further fertility intentions between migrants who became parents in Poland and those who did so after the move. The results also provide insights into the childbearing motivations and fertility patterns of recent Polish migrants and contribute to the discussion of migrants’ fertility in general.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 2; 5-30
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena wiedzy pacjentek w wieku rozrodczym na temat narażenia radiacyjnego płodu w rentgenodiagnostyce klasycznej
    Assessment of patients’ knowledge in childbearing age on the topic of radiation exposure of the fetus in plain radiography
    Autorzy:
    Pasieka, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985954.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Indygo Zahir Media
    Tematy:
    kobiety
    wiek rozrodczy
    wiedza
    płód
    ochrona radiologiczna
    zdjęcie rentgenowskie
    women
    childbearing age
    knowledge
    fetus
    radiation protection
    plain radiography
    Opis:
    Dzieci, kobiety w wieku rozrodczym i ciężarne to trzy grupy pacjentów, które wymagają specjalnej uwagi w czasie diagnostyki rentgenowskiej. W pojęciu bezpieczeństwa radiacyjnego u kobiet w wieku rozrodczym uwzględnia się wykluczenie ciąży, ograniczenie ekspozycji na gonady oraz wykonywanie badań planowych w zakresie jamy brzusznej i miednicy w pierwszych dniach cyklu miesiączkowego. Celem pracy jest ocena wiedzy pacjentek w wieku rozrodczym na temat wybranych aspektów narażenia płodu podczas rentgenodiagnostyki klasycznej.
    Children, women of childbearing age, and pregnant women are three groups of patients that require special attention during X-ray diagnosis. The concept of radiation safety in women of childbearing age includes the reduction doses of ovaries, the exclusion of pregnancy as well as performing the planned examinations in the abdominal cavity and pelvis in the first days of the menstrual cycle. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge of female patients of childbearing age about the topic of radiation exposure of the fetus in plane radiography.
    Źródło:
    Inżynier i Fizyk Medyczny; 2019, 8, 1; 43-49
    2300-1410
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynier i Fizyk Medyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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