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Wyszukujesz frazę "chemical reaction equilibrium" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Adsorption kinetics of fluoride on bone char and its regeneration
Autorzy:
Hu, J.
Wu, D.
Rao, R.
Liu, R.
Lai, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chlorine compounds
fluorine compounds
ions
sodium compounds
sulfur compounds
adsorption kinetics
chemical reaction equilibrium
correlation coefficient
Freundlich equation
optimal conditions
layered double hydroxides
aqueous-solution
drinking water
equilibrium
adsorbent
związki chloru
związki fluoru
jod
związki sodu
związki siarki
kinetyka adsorpcji
równowaga reakcji chemicznej
współczynnik korelacji
równanie Freundlicha
woda pitna
równanie Langmuira
Opis:
The adsorbent of bone char (BC), produced from the pyrolysis of crushed animal bones, was dominated by the mesopores of the Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) surface area. The optimal condition for defluoridation with BC was a pH level near 5.0. Chloride and nitrate ions could increase fluoride adsorption capacity in contrast with the effect of sulfate and carbonate ions. The interchangeability between fluoride and hydroxyl groups on BC sorbent was proved by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Langmuir equation had a better correlation coefficient than the Freundlich equation at various temperatures. Thermodynamic parameters such as Delta G degrees, Delta H degrees, Delta S degrees, Ea and S*, have been calculated to describe the nature of fluoride adsorption onto BC. Negative Delta G degrees and Delta H degrees values at various temperatures indicate a spontaneous process, and its exothermic effect, respectively. However, a positive Delta S degrees value represents an increasing process for entropy. The E-a and S* values ranging from 5 to 40 kj.mol-1 and 0 to 1, respectively, demonstrated that the adsorption is dominated by physical process, although the adsorption kinetic process was involved external diffusion, intraparticle diffusion and chemical reaction equilibrium stage. A high concentration of NaOH solution increases efficiency of removing adsorbed F- ions from the BC surface.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 3; 93-112
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remediation of $CO_2$ in Boudouard’s reaction as an example of reversible chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Szostak, Elżbieta
Odrowąż, Ewa
Górska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1430228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Boudouard reaction
equilibrium constant
inquiry-based science education
chemical experiment
reakcja Boudouarda
stała równowagi
edukacja naukowa
edukacja naukowa oparta na dociekaniach
eksperymenty chemiczne
Opis:
One of the fundamental elements of a scientist's work is the ability to lead observations of the phenomena that surround us and based on them making conclusions. These observations are conducted within the so-called scientific experiments. Lessons learned based on the results obtained in experiments allow researchers to better understand the essence of the phenomena occurring in the world around us. Drawing conclusions is not always easy. In order to achieve this skill, we must possess a well-established knowledge in the field of the phenomenon that interests us. The most striking example of how important skills are observation and drawing proper conclusions is the phenomenon of global climate warming. The main parameter influencing temperatures registered on Earth is the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and especially carbon dioxide created from combustion processes. A significant role in studies of the reduction of CO2 emissions plays chemists. To be sure that conducted by them experiments are optimally designed, it is necessary to ensure them with proper education already at the secondary school level. The main aim of this article was to conduct the study in order to explain chemical issues that create the greatest cognitive difficulties among students. The second aim of the article was to propose a chemical experiment to students that would allow them to find out more about the phenomena governing in the area of problematic issues. The proposed experiment is based on the concept of solubility equilibrium. Results of preliminary tests that have been carried out after applying this experiment on a small group of students, indicated their better understanding of the studied subject.
Źródło:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology; 2020, 25, 1-2; 101-111
2084-4506
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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