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Tytuł:
Jeszcze o bieszczadzkim skansenie cerkiewnym (Głos w dyskusji)
SOME SUPPLEMENTARY REMARKS TO THE PROBLEM OF THE SKANSEN OPEN-AIR MUSEUM OF ANCIENT ORTHODOX UNIATE CHURCHES IN THE BIESZCZADY AREA
Autorzy:
Bata, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537078.pdf
Data publikacji:
1970
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
bieszczadzki skansen cerkiewny
skansen
cerkwie w Macedonii
Opis:
The author makes comments on the article by R. Brykowski published on pages 134 — 143 ,in „Ochrona Zabytków”, iss. 2, 1969 and shares the opinion that such an open-air collection of ancient orthodox uniate churches as suggested by R. Brykowski would be much more attractive version with regard to their ingenious beauty. However, the version suggested involves substantially higher cost of maintenance. According to the author’s viewpoint this problem could be solved basing on example furnished by Macedonia where architectural monuments are being closely linked with the tourist and recreational building complexes.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1970, 1; 51-52
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W sprawie zabytkowej drewnianej architektury cerkiewnej powiatu Tomaszów Lubelski
ON THE NEED OF PRESERVING THE HISTORICAL ORTHODOX CHURCHES IN TOMASZOW LUBELSKI DISTRICT (POLAND)
Autorzy:
Brykowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536150.pdf
Data publikacji:
1972
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
drewniana architektura cerkiewna
cerkwie woj. rzeszowskiego
cerkiew w Korczminie
cerkiew Michała Archanioła w Wierzbicy
dzwonnica cerkiewna w Machnowie
cerkwie pow. Tomaszów Lubelski
Opis:
This article was prepared as a result of field surveys carried out in the years 1970—1971 as a part of work on documentation of the wood sacred buildings which is conducted by the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences and is supplemented by data taken from the “Catalogue of Monuments of Art in Poland” which were collected in 1954—1955. The author points to the deplorable state of preservation of the orthodox churches in territories of the Lublin and Rzeszów Voivodships. These objects, already considerably damaged by natural wear and entirely deprived of protection are very fastly turning into ruins. It may be expected that within a relatively short period of time, unless suitable measures will be taken, it will come to a total disappearing of objects belonging to this category of wood-constructed buildings. The data characterizing the number of orthodox churches in the first post-war years, when confronted with those pertaining to the actual state are best illustrating this disastrous situation. As an excellent annex to the article may be regarded the attached “Description of the wood-constructed orthodox churches and belfries that are endangered or have been demolished in Tomaszów Lubelski District”. In his attempt to find an answer to the question what should be done to stop the disappearance of the wood-constructed sacred buildings in this country the author puts forward a proposal that the most representative objects should be transferred to open-air museums of wood building. In addition, he is of opinion that the problem deserves to be popularized among both local authorities and communities. One form of their protection and preservation could consist in their adaptation to modern requirements or their overhanding to administration of the Roman Catholic Church, of schools etc. For objects whose preserving has already become impossible should be prepared a full documentation in form of inventorying surveys, drawings and photographs, thus allowing to obtain the only means forming an evidence of their existence. Such measures, however, are to be considered as the last extremity. It must be borne in mind that every historical monument being a specimen of cultural property and a witness of the past periods of the Polish culture should be preserved at any cost for the forthcoming generations.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1972, 4; 276-285
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spalona cerkiew z Hulcza i grupa cerkwi tomaszowsko-hrubieszowskich
THE BURNT-DOWN UNIATE ORTHODOX CHURCH AT HULCZE AND A GROUP OF THE UNIATE ORTHODOX CHURCHES IN TOMASZÓW-HRUBIESZÓW REGION
Autorzy:
Brykowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537944.pdf
Data publikacji:
1974
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
drewniane zabytki woj. lubelskiego
drewniana architektura sakralna
cerkiew z Hulcza
cerkwie grupy tomaszowsko-hrubieszowskiej
cerkiew z Hrebennego
pożary w zabytkach drewnianych
Opis:
In the south-eastern part of vaivodship of Lublin, and, to be more accurate, within the areas of Tomaszów and Hrubieszów districts and partly in Zamość district may be encountered a group of timber-constructed Uniate orthodox churches characteristic of their specific architectural features which are greatly differing from those present in architecture of orthodox churches in the neighbouring areas. The most ancient sacred buildings of that group are dating from the mid-seventeenth century while those most recently built, from the years ending the nineteenth century. They all were erected as those clearly divided into three parts in their general plans, namely that of sanctuary, nave and a part designed for the feminine worshipers and, in addition, with a strong emphasis on the nave forming both in plan and in the outer shape of the whole building its clearly discernible central portion. The above Uniate orthodox churches are, furthermore, characteristic of considerable heights of their outer walls which the impression cannot be obscured even by a strong enough horizontal accent formed by the overhanging eaves running around the building. Due to the separate roofings applied in all the three main portions of the building and having the shape о-f three domes or a dome crowning the nave and two gable roofs covering the two remaining parts and also owing to the strictly observed rule that the nave should always dominate over the other two portions have been more still emphasised not only the central nucleus and the symmetry of the whole structure but, at the same time, through this perpendicular accentuation of its separate portions was considerably strengthened an impression of its height. Both magnitude, but at the same time a certain tallness of solids of these Uniate orthodox churches seem to be even more striking features in the triple-dome buildings. For special attention deserve the two different, with concern to height, ways that were usually applied for shaping 'of carcasses of these sacred buildings which are either differentiated, i.e. these of nave walls are higher and thus dominating over those of the other two portions (normally having the same heights), or are of the same height in all the three portions of the building and are ending with a common cornice. Buildings in their first version are mainly to be found in the area of Tomaszów district and the so designed objects exibit an unbroken traditional continuity in their forms dating from the mid-seventeenth century until the first quarter of the nineteenth century. Designs representing the second version are grouped in the area of Hrubieszów district and their preserved and well known examples are dating from the nineteenth century. The burnt-down (due to the faulty electrical installation) Uniate orhodox church at Hulcze (erected in 1869) constituted one of the outstanding examples of the „Hrubieszów versionb of that group. The until now gathered documentation allows to state that the territorial range of the timber-constructed Uniate orthodox churches belonging to Tomaszów-Hrubieszów group is covering the territory of the neighbouring deanships of the former Uniate diocese of Chełm and also that the local building tradition was continued throughout the period from the first half of the 17th century until the years ending the 19th century. This tradition must have been one strong enough if even after the abolition in (1875 by the tzarist authorities of the Uniate diocese and after introducing of the orthodox rite lit was able to prevent the penetration of foreign influences which the fact is apparently evidenced by orthodox churches erected after 1875 and planned for the Russian-type liturgy who, however, preserved their former character.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1974, 1; 38-44
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawosławie w powiecie ostrołęckim wobec odbudowy Rzeczypospolitej po I wojnie światowej
The orthodox in the ostrołęka administrative district in relation to therestorian of the polish republic world war I
Autorzy:
Mironczuk, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-15
Wydawca:
Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Prawosławie
Ostrołęka
cerkwie
Rzeczpospolita Polska
the Orthodox Church
Orthodox Churches
the Polish Republic
Opis:
Prawosławie w powiecie ostrołęckim wobec odbudowy Rzeczpospolitej po I wojnie światowej. Praca dotyczy pozycji prawosławia w powiecie ostrołęckim przed wybuchem I wojny światowej oraz tuż po odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości w 1918 r. Odnosi się zarówno do sytuacji ludności prawosławnej (jej liczebność, status prawny, zawodowy, stan oświaty) na tym terenie, jak też losów 5 cerkwi – 4 w samej Ostrołęce i 1 w Myszyńcu. Główny problem, przy którym się skupił autor, to ukazanie następującego zjawiska: Jak określone wydarzenia polityczne ( w tym przypadku wojna) diametralnie zmieniają położenie współistniejących społeczności wyznaniowych.
The Orthodox Church in the Ostrołęka administrative district in relation to therestorian of the Polish Republic after World War I. The woeks refers to the position of the Orthodox Church in the Ostrołęka administrative district before the outbreak of World War I and just after the regaining of independence by Poland in 1918. It refers both to the situaton of the Orthodox population (their numbers, legal and professional status, the condition of education) in this area, as well as to the history of five Orthodox Churses – four in the town of Ostrołęka and one in Myszuniec. The main problem, which the author has focused his attention on, is showing how certain political events (war in the case) diametrically change the situation of religious communities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2009, Zeszyt, XXIII; 65-80
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dziedzictwo kulturowe obszarów wiejskich Małopolski jako atrakcja agroturystyczna
Cultural heritage of the Malopolskie province rural areas as a form of agro-tourism attraction
Autorzy:
Ziernicka-Wojtaszek, A.
Zawora, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
obszary wiejskie
dziedzictwo kulturowe
zabytki
koscioly
kapliczki
cerkwie
cmentarze
miejsca kultu religijnego
palace
dwory
zagrody wiejskie
zabudowania gospodarskie
kultura ludowa
atrakcje turystyczne
Malopolska
Opis:
Artykuł zawiera próbę typologii i umiejscowienia bogatego dziedzictwa kulturowego obszarów wiejskich na tle standardowych produktów i usług agroturystycznych, a także cech diagnostycznych rozwoju agroturystyki na przykładzie województwa małopolskiego. Przeanalizowano muzea, zabytkowe kościoły, cerkwie, kaplice, dzwonnice, plebanie i związane z nimi zabytkowe ogrodzenia oraz cmentarze ze zwróceniem uwagi na liczne cmentarze z okresu I wojny światowej. Z obiektów rezydencjalnych i mieszkalnych wymienić tu można pałace i zespoły pałacowe, dwory i zespoły dworskie wraz z parkami i ogrodami. Materialnymi zabytkami dziedzictwa kulturowego są też zabytkowe zagrody, domy i chałupy, szałasy i zabudowania gospodarcze. Liczbę tego typu zabytków w województwie szacuje się na 1800. Istnieje możliwość ich zwiedzania na różnego typu szlakach tematycznych. Z niematerialnych przejawów dziedzictwa kulturowego wymienić można różnego rodzaju prężnie działające centra i ośrodki kultury, a także imprezy odbywające się nie tylko w środowisku wiejskim, ale i w miastach ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Krakowa. Wobec faktu, że turyści zagraniczni odwiedzają przede wszystkim najbardziej znane miejsca recepcji turystycznej, dziedzictwo kulturowe rozproszone na obszarach wiejskich i kultura ludowa może być przedmiotem przyszłych kampanii promocyjnych rozwoju turystyki, w tym i agroturystyki na obszarach wiejskich.
This article attempts to present the typology and classification of the rich cultural heritage of rural areas against the background of standard products and agro-tourism services. In addition this article discusses many diagnostic features of agro-tourism development in Poland based on the example from Małopolskie Province. In depth analysis of the following facilities has been performed: museums, historic churches, orthodox churches, chapels, belfries, presbyteries including historical enclosures. In addition several cemeteries have been included in this analysis especially cemeteries from the 1914–1918 period. Among residential facilities that have been analyzed we should mention palaces, palace complexes and manors (including parks and gardens). The list of material monuments associated with cultural heritage also includes historical farmsteads, houses and cabins, as well as shelters and agricultural buildings. The number of the abovementioned historical sites in Malopolskie Province is estimated at 1800. There exists a possibility to visit such sites thanks to a number of thematic trails that have been designated. Among the non-material cultural heritage objects we should mention a wide variety of cultural information centers as well as numerous cultural events which are organized not only in rural environments but also in municipal centers such as the city of Krakow. Taking into account the fact that foreign tourist primarily visit the most attractive sites within the reception area, cultural heritage (which is dispersed in rural areas) as well as folk culture may become the subject of future tourism development campaigns within rural areas as well as in agro-tourism.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2010, 02
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elewacje współczesnych prawosławnych cerkwi w Polsce o formach niehistoryzujących
The elevations of contemporary orthodox churches in Poland
Autorzy:
Wozniak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
architektura sakralna
cerkwie
elewacje budynkow
cerkiew Swietej Trojcy w Hajnowce
cerkiew Swietego Ducha w Bialymstoku
cerkiew Swietych Niewiast Niosacych Wonnosci w Czarnej Bialostockiej
cerkiew Swietej Eufrozyny Polockiej w Bialymstoku-Lesnej Dolinie
cerkiew Swietego Jana Teologa w Dabrowie Bialostockiej
cerkiew Zmartwychwstania Panskiego w Bialymstoku
sacral architecture
orthodox church
building facade
orthodox church in Hajnowka
orthodox church in Bialystok
orthodox church in Czarna Bialostocka
orthodox church in Dabrowa Bialostocka
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2012, 11, 3
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liturgiczne aspekty kształtowania wnętrz cerkwi
The liturgical aspects of interiors of orthodox churches
Autorzy:
Wozniak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
architektura sakralna
cerkwie
architektura wnetrz
wystroj wnetrz
aspekty liturgiczne
cerkiew Podwyzszenia Krzyza Swietego w Jalowce
cerkiew Narodzenia Przenajswietszej Bogurodzicy w Grodku
cerkiew Wniebowstapienia Panskiego w Klejnikach
cerkiew Opieki Matki Bozej w Bielsku Podlaskim
cerkiew Swietego Mikolaja w Czestochowie
sacral architecture
orthodox church
interior design
interior decoration
liturgical aspect
orthodox church in Jalowka
orthodox church in Grodek
orthodox church in Klejniki
orthodox church in Bielsk Podlaski
orthodox church in Czestochowa
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2012, 11, 2
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jarosław – ślady wielokulturowości. Cz. 1
Jarosław – traces of multiculturalism. Pt 1
Autorzy:
Fitta, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Jarosław
wielokulturowość
pogranicze
kościoły
cerkwie
multiculturalism
borderland
churches
Orthodox churches
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu ukazanie wielokulturowego bogactwa Jarosławia, miasta położonego na skrzyżowaniu szlaków handlowych, związanego z trzema religiami: rzymskokatolicką, greckokatolicką oraz żydowską. Pozostałości po wielokulturowym dziedzictwie to liczne kościoły, cerkwie i synagogi, a także wpływ na krajobraz kulturowy miasta. Barwna i międzynarodowa przeszłość to wyraźny atut Jarosławia.
The purpose of the article is to show the cultural diversity of Jaroslaw, a town situated at the crossing of trade routes and a meeting point of three religions, Roman-Catholic, Greco-Catholic and Jewish. The remnants of this diversity are numerous sanctuaries, Orthodox churches and synagogues, and an impact on the town's current cultural landscape. An international and colourful history is one of the town's strongest assets.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2013, 19; 315-328
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drewniane świątynie odzyskują blask – prace konserwatorskie przy wybranych zabytkach północno-wschodniego dorzecza Sanu (północnej części województwa podkarpackiego) na przykładzie Ulanowa, Dąbrówki, Krzeszowa i Huty Krzeszowskiej
Wooden churches regain their glamour – conservation works at the selected monuments of the north-eastern basin of the San river (the northern part of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship), the cases of Ulanów, Dąbrówka, Krzeszów and Huta Krzeszowska
Autorzy:
Podubny, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
architektura sakralna
architektura drewniana
drewniane kościoły
drewniane cerkwie
prace remontowo-konserwatorskie
Opis:
The article presents a group of wooden churches located in the northern part of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship, in the area of the Nisko county. The county is divided by the San river, and the monuments in question are located on the right-bank part, at a close distance from each other. In the introduction the author presents the reasons for selecting the churches in Dąbrówka, Krzeszów, Huta Krzeszowska and Ulanów. The main argument was the fact that they have been subjected to serious repair and maintenance works in recent years. Another one is an attempt to present these not well-known monuments to a wider audience. Then the reasons for their limited recognition are explained. The article also briefly discusses the context of a historic changes of national and governmental affiliation of the area where the churches are located and the effects of them. In the next part of the text, which is fundamental for the article, the author presents individual monuments. First, the cemetery church in Ulanów is described. Its fire in 2002 drew greater attention to other surviving wooden churches in the area. Works at this temple have already been accomplished, while in recent years a renovation of the parish church in Ulanów were started (another monument described in the article). The description of particular monuments includes their history presented in a synthetic manner, a short description of the buildings with a focus on the most significant parts, as well as a reference to the valuable elements of the equipment. A greater emphasis was put on the presentation of the known repair and maintenance works from around 19th century, through the 20th century, and finally underlining the works carried out in recent years. A longer paragraph is devoted to another wooden church situated in Dąbrówka because the building has several enigmatic features suggesting that it should become an object of a broader historical and architectural research. After the description of the recent conservation works concerning the monuments, the article shows the direction in which the subsequent projects proposed by the owners should follow, and it suggests other objectives as worth considering. This is the case of the description of the next church located in Huta Krzeszowska. In the church bell tower there is a polychrome under which the author noticed another, older painted layer. Owing to the condition of the polychrome, it is suggested to urgently examine it and perform conservation works. The last monument described is located in Krzeszów. It is an extraordinary church, owing to its form, size and an exceptionally precious inner decoration. In this case, attention was focused on local Association “Rotunda” which made a great contribution to rescue and gradually restore the church in Krzeszów. The article is summed up by a short description of the progress of works on particular monuments and the presentation of conclusions. They relate to the applied method of covering wall and roof. It is also emphasized that there is a need of care for accurate reproduction of woodwork. Another conclusion is a visible great commitment of the parishioners to the preparation and conduct of the repair works. A final remark concerns other churches which, unfortunately, are not treated with such care as the described ones. The church in Zarzecze, close to Ulanów, was given as an example.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2014, 1; 119-140
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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