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Tytuł:
Securitization of Water in Central Asia: Insights from the Regional Water Security Complex
Autorzy:
Musioł, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
water security
water stress
water scarcity
Regional Water Security Complex
securitization
Central Asia
Opis:
Central Asia is revealing itself as an area where the problem of access to water and its current regional dynamics are almost at a radically critical level, where the potential risk of water disputes is still one of the highest in the world. Therefore, water scarcity issues and challenges triggered by the Aral Sea syndrome, the existing water mismanagement system, infrastructural and investment projects of dams and water reservoirs (Rogun, Naryn, Kambarata, Toktogul, etc.) and their transformation towards an existential threat will be analyzed within the securitization prism through the selected speech acts. This article will contribute to developing a new analytical framework of Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) and the securitization theory in water stress. The efforts undertaken in this article will ultimately lead to the development of a new approach to issues of water security and hydro politics within the concept of the Regional Water Security Complex (RWSC) on the example of the Central Asian region. The main research question will be to what extent water, as an immanent feature of this complex, is politicized and securitized. An important question will also be how the formulated security language indicates the existential nature of water as a security problem in the region.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 1(53); 191-205
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternative transport routes from Europe to Asia after the outbreak of war
Autorzy:
Domagała, Wojciech
Buckiüniene, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transport
intermodal transport
Central Asia
Russo-Ukrainian War
transport intermodalny
Azja Centralna
wojna rosyjsko-ukraińska
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to identify possible transport routes leading from Europe to Asia that bypass the territory of the Russian Federation or go through Russia and don't violate the sanctions. Design/methodology/approach: Comparative analysis, regional map analysis and case study are used. Map analysis allowed for the creation of various transport routes leading from Europe to Asia. The determining aspect affecting the course of a given route was access to transport infrastructure. The described case study shows the perspective of a small entrepreneur who wants to send his goods to Asia legally and in compliance with applicable sanctions. The comparative analysis made it possible to define new transport paths that largely coincide with the economic corridors of the New Silk Road. Findings: Possible routes for transporting goods from Europe to China were presented, with a focus on land and intermodal routes that avoided Russian Federation territory and ran through Central Asian countries. The possibility of omitting sanctions in the transport of goods from Europe to Asia was also shown. Research limitations/implications: Further research on this topic is suggested. A significant impediment in the creation of this article was the lack of access to numerical data from carriers performing the types of transport described in the article. Data worth analyzing concern the number of transports, the value and type of transported goods, transport costs, as well as qualitative data on the experience and good practices of carriers who carry out transport from Europe to China via Central Asia. Originality/value: The article describes the logistical problems of a transport nature that arose as a result of the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war, which, to the author's best knowledge, have never been described in detail before, nor have possible solutions to these problems been presented. The article is addressed to small entrepreneurs trading in Asian countries who cannot afford to use the services of intermediaries and are forced to organize transport on their own. The article also highlights the benefits for carriers by presenting alternative transportation routes that do not include Russia.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 169; 201--213
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bliski Wschód na drodze do wojny. Polityczne i kulturowe uwarunkowania zmiany wektorów irańskiej polityki zagranicznej w latach 484-502
The Middle East on the road to war. Political and cultural determinants of changes in the vectors of Iranian foreign policy in the years 484-502
Autorzy:
Sińczak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Sasanidzi
Rzym
Iran Sasanidów
Heftalici
nomadzi
koczownicy
Azja Środkowa
the Sassanids
Rome
Sasanian Iran
Hephthalites
nomads
Central Asia
Opis:
Relacje między Cesarstwem Rzymskim a Iranem Sasanidów w V wieku były w dużej mierze wypadkową uregulowania spraw spornych i współpracy wobec zagrożenia, które wynikało z posunięć agresywnych społeczności nomadów. Wielki wpływ na politykę wewnętrzną, a później również zewnętrzną, Iranu Sasanidów mieli koczownicy z terenów Azji Środkowej, a szczególnie opisywani w niniejszym tekście Heftalici, których oddziaływanie na Sasanidów doprowadziło finalnie do przeorientowania się sasanidzkiej polityki zagranicznej na zachód, co zaowocowało wybuchem nowej wielkiej wojny na Bliskim Wschodzie.
Relations between the Roman Empire and Sasanian Iran in the 5th century were largely the result of settling disputes and cooperation in the face of the threat that resulted from the aggressive moves of the nomad community. A great influence on the internal policy, and later also external, of Sasanian Iran was exerted by nomads from Central Asia and especially the Hephthalites described in this text, whose influence on the Sassanids finally led to the reorientation of their foreign policy to the west, which resulted in the outbreak of a new great war in the Middle East.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2023, 30, 2; 5-17
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and European Union Strategy on Central Asia: Confrontation or Cooperation?
Autorzy:
Stonis, Danylo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
connectivity
Central Asia
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
Shanghai Spirit
Opis:
In 2021, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) turned 20 years old. With “Shanghai Spirit” as its guiding principle, the scope of SCO’s activity has significantly expanded, recently adding India and Pakistan to its members. As a result, SCO policy has heavily influenced the Central Asia region. In response, in 2019, the EU launched a new strategy for Central Asia, adopting “connectivity” as its core concept. As a result, both SCO and EU strategies in Central Asia tend to conflict with each other, thus leading to uneven and inconsistent development of the region. Therefore, this paper aims to identify contradictions between SCO’s “Shanghai Spirit” guiding principle and the EU’s concept of “connectivity” by comparing the SCO and EU strategies toward Central Asia. The methodology in the paper involves a qualitative comparative method, including two qualitative case studies, represented by the SCO’s “Shanghai Spirit” and the EU’s concept of “connectivity” in their strategies on Central Asia. The article concludes that contestation between the SCO and the EU policies in Central Asia impedes stable development of the region, and therefore, a compromise between both policies in Central Asia is suggested.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 1(52); 69-90
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russian-Chinese cooperation and competition in Afghanistan and its implications for Central Asia
Autorzy:
Aliyev, Nurlan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Russia
China
Afghanistan
Central Asia
the Taliban
Opis:
This paper aims to explore current and perspective trends of relations between Russia and China in Afghanistan and Central Asia. It also analyzes whether the withdrawal of the U.S. and the subsequent Taliban takeover helped—and continues to help—strengthen the two powers’ positions in the region and what kind of challenges and benefits they face. The paper examines the hypothesis that the U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan and the Taliban’s return to power added to Russia and China’s benefits in the region. The research uses content analysis regarding official documents, political and military elite speeches, interviews, and reports to explain Russia and China’s official positions and policies regarding Afghanistan and Central Asia. Relations between the two powers as regards Afghanistan and Central Asia are comparatively analyzed. The paper uses the neorealist approach, which is fit for explaining relations between Russia and China in Afghanistan and Central Asia. After the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, regional security is now the business of the regional powers, mainly China and Russia. Now they should bear the responsibilities and share the burdens. There is probably more ground for competition after eliminating the threats in Afghanistan and especially in Central Asia for Moscow and Beijing. However, Russia and China will continue to try to align their interests in Afghanistan and Central Asia, especially if their relations with U.S. remain at the current level or worsen in the coming years. Based on the findings, this paper argues that, on the one hand, Russia and China continue to try to take advantage of the instability in the region by stepping up their security and economic influences in Central Asia. However, their stabilizing efforts in Afghanistan following the withdrawal of the U.S., ironically may increase competition between China and Russia.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2022, 58; 94-115
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union’s Economic Development Strategy and Cooperation with the Countries of Central Asia
Стратегия экономического развития Европейского Союза и сотрудничество со странами Центральной Азии
Autorzy:
Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15842558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
EU
Central Asia
Economy
Development
Strategic Cooperation
Geopolitics
ЕС
Центральная Азия
Экономика
Развитие
Стратегическое сотрудничество
Геополитика
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to analyse the European Union (EU) economic and development cooperation in Central Asia. EU’s economic support to Central Asian countries strengthens its position in this region. Central Asia is a key strategic area for cooperation and the EU seems to have deeper engagement. Moreover, this research highlights the EU’s strategic gear up with Central Asian countries from 2007 to till now. Since the EU launched the Central Asia Strategy in 2007, the objective of this policy is to provide development assistance and establish diplomatic channels in the region. The following research questions rely on, why is Central Asia important to the EU and how does it shape relations with Central Asian countries? And this study relies on qualitative analysis that will be used in this research which addresses the main research problems. Further, the study uses the empirical approach to justify answers to the questions and identify the research outcomes.
Целью данного исследования является анализ экономического сотрудничества и развития Европейского Союза (ЕС) в Центральной Азии. Экономическая поддержка ЕС странам Центральной Азии укрепляет его позиции в этом регионе. Центральная Азия является ключевой стратегической областью сотрудничества, и ЕС, похоже, более активно участвует в этом процессе. Кроме того, это исследование подчеркивает стратегическое сотрудничество ЕС со странами Центральной Азии с 2007 года по настоящее время. Поскольку в 2007 году ЕС запустил Стратегию по Центральной Азии, целью этой политики является оказание помощи в целях развития и установление дипломатических каналов в регионе. Следующие вопросы исследования основаны на том, почему Центральная Азия важна для ЕС и как она влияет на отношения со странами Центральной Азии? И это исследование основано на качественном анализе, который будет использоваться в этом исследовании, направленном на решение основных проблем исследования. Кроме того, в исследовании используется эмпирический подход для обоснования ответов на вопросы и определения результатов исследования. В результате ЕС имеет значительный объем торговли и инвестиций со странами Центральной Азии и нуждается в дальнейшем ускорении своего партнерства в этом регионе.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2023, 1(36); 220-244
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustrój społeczno-ekonomiczny Sogdiany a rozwój jej gospodarki
The Socio-Economic System of Sogdiana and the Development of Its Economy
Социально-экономический строй Согдианы и развитие ее экономики
Autorzy:
Duraj, Natasza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32443861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Central Asia
Sogdiana
Samarkand
economic development
social development
the Zeravshan Valley
Transoxiana
Средняя Азия
Согдиана
Самарканд
экономическое развитие
социальное развитие
Зеравшанская долина
Мавераннахр
Opis:
The paper aims at presenting the social development of Sogdiana and its economy. It discusses the capital of Sogdiana – Samarkand – and its role in the socio-economic system of Sogdiana, as well as other cities of this country. As the heart of Transoxiana, the Zeravshan Valley became the centre of Sogdiana and the first state institutions of Central Asia.
Основная цель статьи – представить социальное развитие Согдианы и ее экономику. В статье рассматривается столица Согдианы – Самарканд – и ее роль в развитии социально-экономической системы страны, а также других городов Согдианы. Зеравшанская долина, как сердце Мавераннахра, стала центром не только Согдианы но и первых государственных образовании Средней Азии.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2023, 4(28); 54-76
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ dziedzictwa starożytnej Baktrii na rozwój gospodarczy i społeczny Tadżykistanu
Influence of the Ancient Bactria’s Legacy on the Economic and Social Development of Tajikistan
Влияние наследия древней Бактрии на экономическое и социальное развитие Таджикистана
Autorzy:
Duraj, Natasza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28854341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Central Asia
Bactria
Tokharistan
Tajikistan
Bactrians
Tajiks
economic development
social development
Средняя Азия
Бактрия
Тохаристан
Таджикистан
бактрийцы
таджики
экономическое развитие
социальное развитие
Opis:
The article’s main goal is to present the influence of ancient Bactria’s legacy on the economic and social development of Tajikistan. The paper provides information about the ancient Bactria’s history – the country where early urban planning traditions and statehood foundations were formed in Central Asia. Bactria included the central, southern, and eastern parts of Tajikistan. In the 6th Century B.C. Bactria was conquered by the Persian king Cyrus and became part of his Achaemenid empire. From the 4th Century B.C. Bactria became known as Tokharistan. It was the moment when the Tajik nationality began to form.
Основная цель статьи – представить влияние наследия древней Бактрии на экономическое и социальное развитие Таджикистана. В статье представлены сведения об истории древней Бактрии – страны, где были заложены ранние градостроительные традиции и основы государственности в Средней Азии. Бактрия включала центральную, южную и восточную части современного Таджикистана. В VI в. до н. э. Бактрия былa завоеванa персидским царем Киром и вошлa в его империю Ахеменидов. C IV в. до н. э. Бактрия стала именоваться Тохаристаном. Именно в этот момент начинает формироваться таджикская народность.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2023, 2(26); 120-135
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of drip irrigation for cotton farming in Central Asia: The case of Turkmenistan
Autorzy:
Kulmedov, Begmyrat
Shcherbakov, Vladimir I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Central Asia
cotton
drip irrigation
traditional irrigation
water resources
Opis:
The main purpose of this study is to determine the optimum water consumption for achieving water savings and obtaining good yields in cotton production, which has been expanding in Central Asia and Turkmenistan since the 1960s. In the last few decades, water resources in the region have been difficult to access, due to the expansion of agricultural activity and population growth. The oscillation of the amount of water released from dams of the Amudarya River to obtain energy for the upper countries in the winter season has been causing crises in countries of Central Asia. An experiment was carried out in an agricultural field at a cotton research centre in the Yolöten district of Turkmenistan. The experiment led to the observation that it is possible to achieve higher efficiency and lower water consumption in cotton production. At the same time, the water savings that can be achieved as a result of using the drip irrigation method in cotton production throughout the country have been calculated. The calculations have provided the basis for recommending irrigation as a solution to the problems in question.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 119--123
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central Asia as a region in international relations
Autorzy:
Bharti, Simant Shankar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Central Asia
Region
Area Studies
Geopolitics
International Relations
Opis:
‘Central Asia’ is a unique and diverse region of the world that landmass distinct from other regions and sedentary civilisation is one of the characteristics. The geography of this region is considered a controversial discourse among scholars in international relations and, Europeans prefer to call them ‘Central Eurasia’, but Asian scholars frequently used the term ‘Central Asia’. However, the history of Asia was not stable and similar in the past. In this regard, this article tries to find the status of the Central Asia in international relations from a historical to empirical discussion in academia. Through the discourse analysis applied here to trace scholars, historians, institutions, governments, and sociologists’ perspective how they treat ‘Central Asia’, whether it is a deeply profound ‘region’ or precise existence. The initial argument says that Central Asia is more significant due to the geostrategic point of view and attracts superpowers in the ground of diplomacy play.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 20; 15-27
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU-Strategien im Wandel von Zeit und Situation
EU strategies in the course of time and situation
Autorzy:
Lapins, Wulf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Strategie
Europäische Union
Russland
Ukraine-Krieg
Westbalkan
Zentralasien
Geopolitik
strategy
European Union
Russia
Ukraine war
Western Balkans
Central Asia
geopolitics
Opis:
Die Europäische Union ist ein einzigartiges politisch-normatives System, grundverschieden zu historischen oder präsenten Staatsformen oder internationalen Zusammenschlüssen. Gleichwohl hat diese Union in ihrer Geschichte vielfache Strategien aufgelegt und umgesetzt. Der Europäische Rat vereinbart die politischen Zielvorstellungen und Prioritäten. Die Europäische Kommission erarbeitet eigenständig daraus die Strategien.
The European Union is a unique political-normative system, fundamentally different from historical or present forms of government or international associations. Nonetheless, this Union has developed and implemented multiple strategies throughout its history. The European Council agrees on political directions and priorities. The European Commission independently develops the strategies from this.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVI, 1; 13-25
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International Higher Education as Foreign Policy: Comparing the Strategies of the EU, China, and Russia Towards Central Asia
Autorzy:
Longhurst, Kerry Anne
Nitza-Makowska, Agnieszka
Skiert-Andrzejuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Central Asia
higher education
Russia
China
European Union
soft power
Opis:
The article sheds light on the nexus between higher education and foreign policy. International higher education has become an increasingly prominent element of some states’ policies towards other countries as a flank to traditional foreign policy. It has occurred in Central Asia, where the European Union, China and Russia are all supporting teaching, research and capacity-building activities in the tertiary sectors of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. Although they employ similar tools and instruments, the assumptions and visions underpinning their respective strategies diverge. Russia’s strategy is shaped by historically informed identity factors and the impulse to entrench predominance in the post-Soviet space, whilst China uses its support for higher education as a soft infrastructure for its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Meanwhile, the EU has integrated higher education into its strategy for the region, which aims at drawing Central Asia closer to its orbit through democratisation and the rule of law.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 4(51); 111-123
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt wokół zapory Rogun jako przykład sporów o zasoby wodne w Azji Centralnej
The conflict around the Rogun dam as an example of disputes over water resources
Конфликт вокруг Рогунской ГЭС как пример споров о водных ресурсах
Autorzy:
Filkowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
water
water scarcity
Rogun dam
Central Asia
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
вода
дефицит воды
Рогунская ГЭС
Центральная Азия
Таджикистан
Узбекистан
Opis:
Water scarcity is an area of disputes between many states. Generally, these conflicts occur as a result of competition for water resources. They are especially visible in underdeveloped regions, such as Africa or the Middle East. Central Asia, the five republics established after the collapse of the USSR, is also an area exposed to conflicts. An example of such conflict can be the construction of the Rogun dam on Vakhsh river in Tajikistan. The project caused a lot of controversy and further construction fueled them even more. The aim of the paper is to present the conflict over the Rogun dam on the Vakhsh river in Tajikistan as an example of a conflict over water resources in Central Asia. The article presents the genesis and essence of the dispute, as well as attempts to resolve the conflict.
Дефицит воды – область споров между многими государствами. Как правило, эти конфликты возникают в результате конкуренции за водные ресурсы. Они особенно заметны в слаборазвитых регионах, таких как Африка или Ближний Восток. Центральная Азия, где расположены пять республик, образовавшихся после распада СССР, также является конфликтогенной территорией. Примером такого конфликта является строительство Рогунской ГЭС на реке Вахш в Таджикистане. Проект вызвал много споров, а дальнейшее строительство подогрело ситуацию еще больше. Цель статьи – представить конфликт, связанный с Рогунской ГЭС на реке Вахш в Таджикистане, как пример конфликта из-за водных ресурсов. В статье представлены истоки и суть спора, а также попытки разрешения конфликта.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2022, 4(35); 101-114
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migracja zarobkowa z Azji Centralnej do Rosji w dobie pandemii COVID-19
Labor migration from Central Asia to Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Трудовая миграция из Центральной Азии в Россию во время пандемии COVID-19
Autorzy:
Stopczyński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Central Asia
migrants
Russia
COVID-19 pandemic
Средняя Азия
мигранты
Российская Федерация
COVID-19
пандемия
Opis:
Like most countries in the world, the Russian Federation has also been struggling with the coronavirus pandemic that causes the COVID-19 disease since the beginning of 2020. The pandemic has harmed many areas of life in Russia, including social, demographic and economic issues. The changes also affected the labor market, which to a large extent is shaped by economic migrants from Central Asia. The situation of the economic migrants themselves has also changed significantly. Many of them lost their jobs, especially in the first half of 2020. Due to sanitary restrictions and the closure of borders, the number of Central Asian residents who decided to leave for Russia has significantly decreased. Experts emphasize that economic migrants make a significant contribution to the development of the Russian economy and the economies of Central Asian countries. This article aims to present how the Covid-19 pandemic influenced the shape of economic migration from Central Asia to Russia in the context of changing employment conditions and the socio-economic situation, both in Russia and the countries of the region.
Подобно большинству стран мира, Российская Федерация также пострадала от пандемии COVID-19, вызванной вирусом SARS-Cov-2 в начале 2020 года. Эпидемия затронула многие сферы общественной жизни в России, включая социальную, экономическую и демографическую области развития государства. Изменения затронули также и рынок труда, который в значительной степени был сформирован за счет экономических мигрантов из стран Центральной Азии. Сама по себе ситуация с экономическими мигрантами значительно изменилась. Многие из них потеряли работу, особенно в первой половине 2020 года. В связи с санитарными ограничениями и закрытием границ численность резидентов из Центральной Азии, желающих уехать в Россию, значительно сократилась. Экс- перты подчеркивают, что экономические мигранты вносят значительный вклад в развитие российской экономики, равно как и экономик стран Центральной Азии. Данная статья наглядно показывает, каким образом пандемия COVID-19 повлияла на формирование процессов экономической миграции из стран Цен- тральной Азии в Россию в контексте изменившихся условий трудоустройства и новой социально-экономической ситуации, как в России, так и в странах всего региона.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2022, 2(33); 90-108
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Muhadżirowie w Polsce – zagrożenie terroryzmem islamistycznym ze strony obcokrajowców
The Muhajirs in Poland – the threat of Islamist terrorism from foreigners
Мухаджиры в Польше – угроза исламистского терроризма со стороны иностранцев
Autorzy:
Mazur, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
terrorism
Al-Qaeda
Islamic State
ISIS
Polska
Chechenya
Central Asia
Syria
терроризм
Аль-Каида
Исламское государство
ИГИЛ
Польша
Чечня
Центральная Азия
Сирия
Opis:
The aim of this article was to analyse the terrorist threat in Poland posed by foreigners participating in the global salafi jihadist project. As a rule, these are people associated with such organizations as the Muslim Brotherhood, Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State ISIS, and their derivatives. The research was to verify the actual scale of the phenomenon, the motivations, the modus operandi, and to show trends in this practice. It was also an attempt to identify system problems that hinder the fight against terrorism and may result in a threat to Polish security. The analysis also shows that, contrary to popular opinions, the threat comes not only from the Middle East, but also from Central Asia and the Caucasus. All these directions, however, have their specifics.
Целью данной статьи является анализ террористичесой угрозы в Польше, которая исходит со стороны иностранцев, участвующих в проекте глобального салафитского джихада. Как правило, это люди, связанные с такими организациями, как «Братья-мусульмане», «Аль-Каида», «Исламское государство» ИГИЛ и их производными. Исследование должно было проверить реальные масштабы явления, мотивы, способы действия и зафиксировать тенденции в этой практике. Это была также попытка выявить системные проблемы, которые препятствуют борьбе с терроризмом и могут привести к угрозе безопасности Польши. Проведённый анализ также показывает, что, вопреки распространенному мнению, угроза исходит не только с Ближнего Востока, но и из Центральной Азии и Кавказа. Однако все эти направления имеют свою специфику.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2022, 4(35); 181-200
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 131

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