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Wyszukujesz frazę "cell differentiation" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Differentiated Paju cells have increased resistance to toxic effects of potassium ionophores.
Autorzy:
Teplova, Vera
Jääskeläinen, Elina
Salkinoja-Salonen, Mirja
Saris, Nils-Erik
Serlachius, Martina
Li, Feng-Yen
Andersson, Leif
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cereulide
Paju cells
valinomycin
mitochondria
cell differentiation
membrane potential
Opis:
In this study we have investigated the impact of differentiation of neuronal cells on their sensitivity to microbial toxins. We used the human neural crest-derived tumor cell line Paju, which can be induced to differentiation in vitro by treatment with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. Addition of the highly toxic potassium ionophores cereulide (4.5 and 9.0 ng/ml) or valinomycin (20 ng/ml), to cultures of undifferentiated Paju cells caused collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential - measured with the fluorescent probe 5,5',6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetrabenzimidazole carbocyanine iodide (JC-1) followed by detachment of the cells and their apoptotic death. After induced differentiation of the Paju cells, their mitochondria retained the membrane potential upon exposure to the toxins and the cells displayed increased resistance to apoptosis as compared with undifferentiated cells. This effect may be caused by an elevated expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and of the neuroprotective factor, stanniocalcin, in differentiated cells.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 2; 539-544
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha as a possible auto-/paracrine factor affecting estrous cycle in the cat uterus
Autorzy:
Siemieniuch, M.J.
Ogrodowska, K.
Ohgawara, H.
Skarzynski, D.J.
Okuda, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
oestrous cycle
cat
tumour necrosis factor-alpha
uterus
prostaglandin
tumour cell
cell differentiation
mRNA
gene expression
Opis:
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNFα) is a pleiotrophic cytokine, affects either normal or tumor cells, and influences cellular differentiation. TNFα role in female reproduction has been proven to be mediated through an influence on prostaglandin (PGs) synthesis and output. To evaluate the possible role of TNFα in an auto-/paracrine regulation in the cat uterus, mRNA expression coding for TNFα and its receptors (TNFR1 and TNFR2), and TNFα protein content at different stages of the estrous cycle were investigated. Additionally, TNFα involvement in PG secretion at different stages of the estrous cycle was investigated by in vitro tissue culture. Gene expressions coding for TNFα and TNFR1 were the highest at diestrus (P < 0.05). TNFα protein expression was the lowest at interestrus (P < 0.05). Nevertheless, TNFR2 was not affected by the estrous stage. TNFα at a dose of 1 ng/ml significantly increased PGF₂α secretion at estrus (P < 0.01) and PGE₂ secretion at diestrus (P < 0.001) after 12h incubation. Overall findings indicate that TNFα locally produced in the cat’s uterus, stimulates PG secretion in an estrous cycle-related manner.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HD-Zip class III transcription factors control root development through the modulation of ROS levels
Autorzy:
Valdes, A.
Roberts, C.
Carlsbecker, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
transcription factor
root development
modulation
reactive oxygen species
Arabidopsis
hydrogen peroxide
superoxide
cell division
cell differentiation
root meristem
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elektroprzędzone membrany kompozytowe stymulują mineralizację w hodowlach komórek kostnych
Composite electrospun membranes stimulate mineralization in bone cell culture
Autorzy:
Rajzer, I.
Menaszek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
podłoża dla inżynierii tkankowej
elektroprzędzone membrany
mineralizacja
różnicowanie komórek
scaffolds for tissue engineering
electrospun membranes
mineralization
cell differentiation
Opis:
Biodegradowalne nanowłókniste membrany poddano badaniom in vitro, pozwalającym na ocenę stopnia różnicowania się i mineralizacji komórek kostnych w obecności potencjalnych podłoży tkankowych. Przedstawione badania oceniają wpływ mikrostruktury i składu chemicznego wytworzonych podłoży na przyczepność, proliferację i morfologię osteoblastów (NHOst). Badania procesu mineralizacji i aktywności ALP pozwoliły na ocenę procesu różnicowania się komórek.
A biodegradable nanofibrous nonwoven membranes were analyzed in vitro as potential scaffolds for differentiation and mineralization of bone cells. In this study we investigate the effects of electrospun membranes microstructure and chemical composition on attachment, proliferation, and morphology of human NHOst osteoblasts. Mineralization process and ALP activity were studied to estimate the cells differentiation.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2012, 15, 113; 35-39
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current view about basophils and their significance in the allergic immune response
Aktualna wiedza o bazofilach i ich roli w reakcjach alergicznych
Autorzy:
Kujawiak, Magdalena
Grzegorczyk, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
cytokines
th1/th2 response
late-phase reaction (lpr)
releasability
cell differentiation
cytokiny
odpowiedź th1/th2
zjawisko „basophil
releasability”
reakcja późnej fazy (lpr)
różnicowanie komórek.
Opis:
Basophils are one of major effector cells participating in the immune response despite the fact that they constitute a small population of peripheral blood leukocytes. They are activated by cross-linking of an antigen with IgE through FcεRI and then they release a wide range of mediators, implicated in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. Basophils are essential cells in IgG-mediated systemic anaphylaxis and currently are considered as antigen-presenting cells. This review summarizes recent studies and reports on basophils, their origin and role in the immune response, and their participation in diseases. Widening of our knowledge about basophils can help us to understand better the mechanisms of the complex processes in which those cells are involved.
Bazofile to jedne z najistotniejszych komórek uczestniczących w odpowiedzi immunologicznej, mimo iż stanowią niewielką populację we krwi obwodowej. Ulegają aktywacji w krzyżowej reakcji wiązania antygenu przez przeciwciało IgE do receptora FcεRI. Uwalniają szerokie spektrum mediatorów, co przekłada się na implikacje w patogenezie chorób alergicznych. Odgrywają także znaczącą rolę w uogólnionych reakcjach anafilaktycznych z udziałem przeciwciał IgG, a także jako komórki prezentujące antygen. Ta praca jest podsumowaniem aktualnej wiedzy o bazofilach, ich pochodzeniu i roli w reakcjach alergicznych oraz znaczeniu w jednostkach chorobowych. Poszerzanie wiedzy z tego zakresu jest niezbędne do lepszego zrozumieniu mechanizmów skomplikowanych procesów, w których bazofile uczestniczą.
Źródło:
Folia Medica Lodziensia; 2011, 38, 2; 177-200
0071-6731
Pojawia się w:
Folia Medica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osteoblasts response to novel chitosan/agarose/hydroxyapatite bone scaffold – studies on MC3T3-E1 and hFOB 1.19 cellular models
Autorzy:
Kazimierczak, Paulina
Vivcharenko, Vladyslav
Truszkiewicz, Wiesław
Wójcik, Michał
Przekora, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
bone tissue engineering
biocompatibility
osteoconductivity
cell growth
osteogenic differentiation
Opis:
Since it is known that various cell lines may ex-press different behaviours on the scaffolds surface, a comprehensive analysis using various cellular mo-dels is needed to evaluate the biomedical potential of developed biomaterials under in vitro conditions. Thus, the aim of this work was to fabricate bone scaffolds composed of a chitosan-agarose matrix reinforced with nanohydroxyapatite and compare the biological response of two cell lines, i.e. mouse calvarial preosteoblasts (MC3T3-E1 Subclone 4) and human foetal osteoblasts (hFOB 1.19). Within this study, the osteoblasts number on the scaffold surface and the osteogenic markers level produced by MC3T3-E1 and hFOB 1.19 cells were determined. Furthermore, changes in calcium and phosphorous ions concentrations in the culture media dedicated for MC3T3-E1 and hFOB 1.19 were estimated after the biomaterial incubation. The obtained results proved that the fabricated biomaterial is characterized by biocompatibility and osteoconductivity since it favours osteoblasts attachment and growth. It also supports the production of osteogenic markers (collagen, bALP, osteocalcin) by MC3T3-E1 and hFOB 1.19 cells. Interestingly, the developed biomaterial exhibits different ion reactivity values in the two culture media dedicated for the mentioned cell lines. It was also revealed that mouse and human osteoblasts differ in the cellular response to the fabricated scaffold. Thus, the use of at least two various cellular models is recommended to carry out a reliable biological characterization of the novel biomaterial. These results demonstrate that the tested bone scaffold is a promising biomaterial for bone regeneration applications, however further biological and physicochemical experiments are essential to fully assess its biomedical potential.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2019, 22, 151; 24-29
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrin αv signaling influences phenotype and maturation of primary human osteoblasts on alumina surface
Autorzy:
Wróbel, E.
Witkowska-Zimny, M.
Mrówka, P.
Głodkowska-Mrówka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
integrin
human bone-derived cells
osteogenic differentiation
cell adhesion
biomaterial
Opis:
Due to the growing interest in stem cells application in tissue engineering the better understanding of primary human osteoblasts behavior in vitro, on biomaterial surface, is required. Among other molecules integrins may be taken into account as being involved in these phenomena. Integrins are a family of cell adhesion receptors, which may regulate many cellular functions e.g., adhesion, motility, phenotype and cell maturation. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the biomaterial surfaces and αv integrin signaling pathway on the behavior, phenotype and maturation of human osteoblasts in vitro. Human bone derived cells (HBDCs) obtained from adult femoral bone fragments were cultured on both alumina disks and tissue culture polystyrene (TCPS) dishes. After 7, 14, and 21 days of culture, localization and mRNA expression level of αv integrin subunits and BGLAP (osteocalcin) on polystyrene were analyzed in addition, we treated the cell cultures with monoclonal antibodies against human αv integrin to block its ligand-binding activity, on both alumina and TCPS substrates. We found that the αv integrin was present in focal contacts and cell cytoplasm at subsequent stages of cell maturation and the level of αv integrin mRNA was the highest in mature osteoblasts. Blocking αv integrin transduction pathway caused changes in cell activity and morphology, decreased cells proliferation on TCPS and reduced expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) on both materials. The results suggest that αv integrin is involved as an important receptor facilitating osteogenic differentiation.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2014, 17, 127; 33-39
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seeding cell number required for optimal lipid accumulation during adipocyte differentiation using 3T3-L1 cell line
Autorzy:
Ariyanto, Eko Fuji
Odaiyappan, Naren A/L S.
Lidyana, Lynna
Wikayani, Tenny Putri
Qomarilla, Nurul
Wira, Dwi Wahyudha
Triatin, Rima Destya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
3T3-L1 preadipocytes
differentiation
lipid accumulation
seeding cell number
Opis:
Obesity is one of the major causes of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and heart attack, and, hence, can lead to low quality of life. Elaborating adipocyte differentiation is very crucial for formulating the treatment and prevention of obesity. The objective of this study is to investigate the seeding cell number required to obtain optimum lipid accumulation during adipocyte differentiation using the 3T3-L1 cell line. Two sets of 5.48×104 (for Day 0 and Day 8 of differentiation), of 10.96×104 (for Day 8) and of 21.92×104 (for Day 8) of 3T3-L1 cells were seeded in each wells of a 12-well plate. Isobuthylmethylxanthine (IBMX), Dexamethasone, and Insulin-containing differentiation cocktails was added into the medium at Day 0 for 48 hours. The medium was changed every two days. Day 0 and Day 8 samples were then stained using Oil Red O and were examined under the microscope to observe the lipid droplets (red-coloured). The lipid droplets were quantified by measuring the absorbance at wavelength of 550 nm. In the study, seeding the number of 10.96×104 cells produced very significantly higher lipid accumulation, as compared with seeding the number of 5.48×104 cells. However, doubling the seeding number into 21.92×104 cells did not increase the lipid droplets significantly. This study found that the optimum seeding number to obtain the maximum lipid droplets during 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation was 10.96×104 cells.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 25; 220-226
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of differentiation time of mesenchymal-stem-cell to tenocyte under a cyclic stretching with a microgrooved culture membrane and selected measurement cells
Autorzy:
Morita, Y.
Yamashita, T.
Toku, Y.
Yu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
różnicowanie
kości
stymulacja mechaniczna
hBMSC
cyclic stretch
differentiation
differentiation time
human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell
mechanical stimulus
tenocyte
Opis:
There is a need for efficient stem cell-to-tenocyte differentiation techniques for tendon tissue engineering. More than 1 week is required for tenogenic differentiation with chemical stimuli, including co-culturing. Research has begun to examine the utility of mechanical stimuli, which reduces the differentiation time to several days. However, the precise length of time required to differentiate human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) into tenocytes has not been clarified. Understanding the precise time required is important for future tissue engineering projects. Therefore, in this study, a method was developed to more precisely determine the length of time required to differentiate hBMSCs into tenocytes with cyclic stretching stimulus. Methods: First, it had to be determined how stretching stimulation affected the cells. Microgrooved culture membranes were used to suppress cell orientation behavior. Then, only cells oriented parallel to the microgrooves were selected and evaluated for protein synthesis levels for differentiation. Results: The results revealed that growing cells on the microgrooved membrane and selecting optimally-oriented cells for measurement improved the accuracy of the differentiation evaluation, and that hBMSCs differentiated into tenocytes in approximately 10 h. Conclusions: The differentiation time corresponded to the time required for cellular cytoskeleton reorganization and cellular morphology alterations. This suggests that cells, when subjected to mechanical stimulus, secrete mRNAs and proteins for both cytoskeleton reorganization and differentiation.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 1; 3-10
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transcriptional pattern of TGF-beta1 inhibitory effect on mouse C2C12 myoblasts differentiation
Autorzy:
Wicik, Z.
Sadkowski, T.
Jank, M.
Motyl, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transforming growth factor-beta 1
myogenesis
microarray
DNA microarray
differentiation
myoblast
mouse
mice
muscle cell
myosin heavy chain
Opis:
The aim of the present study was to define the effect of TGF-β1 on C2C12 myoblasts myogenesis. TGF-β1 together with its receptor is a negative auto-paracrine regulator of myogenesis, which influences the proliferation, differentiation, and functions of muscle cells. TGF-β1 exerts highly significant inhibitory effect on differentiation of C2C12 mouse myoblasts manifested by the impairment of cell fusion and very low expression of myosin heavy chain. The study of differentiating C2C12 mouse myoblasts treated with TGF-β1 revealed 502 genes (436 down-regulated and 66 up-regulated) with statistically different expression. TGF-β1-regulated genes were identified to be involved in 29 biological processes, 29 molecular functions groups and 59 pathways. The strongest inhibiting effect of TGF-β1 was observed in the cadherin and Wnt pathways. The key-genes that could play the role of TGF-β1 targets during myoblasts differentiation was identified such as: Max, Creb1, Ccna2, Bax, MdfI, Tef, Tubg1, Cxcl5, Rho, Calca and Lgals4.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of ascorbic acid concentration on structural characteristics of apical meristems on in vitro Aloe barbadensis Mill.
Wpływ stężenia kwasu askorbinowego na strukturalne cechy merystemu wierzchołkowego w kulturze in vitro Aloe barbadensis Mill.
Autorzy:
Kaviani, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
ascorbic acid concentration
structural characteristics
apical meristem
in vitro culture
Aloe barbadensis
aloe
cell division
differentiation
histology
shoot
root
Opis:
Ascorbic acid is one of the major metabolite in higher plants cells which is known as effective factor when the cells enter to “S” phase from “G1” phase of cytokinesis. This metabolite has antioxidant activity and increases plant tolerance against stressors such as salinity, pathogens, ozone, UV rays, etc. The current study used the common cellular and histological methods to evaluate the effect of 0.05 to 2.5 mM ascorbic acid on vegetative meristems of Aloe barbadensis plants obtained from stem explants propagated in vitro culture conditions. Results showed that low concentrations of ascorbic acid (0.5 to 1 mM) increase mitotic index in apical meristem and root quiescent center (QC). Moreover, treatment with ascorbic acid increases cellular dimensions in cell elongation region of root and mitotic divisions in this region. In some measurements, it was clear that in addition to increase root length in plants treated with ascorbic acid, distance from root hairs zone to root cap increases compared to the control, which is a logical conclusion from increasing cell elongation and divisions in cell elongation zone. Also, ascorbic acid increased production of secondary roots through stimulating cells of pericycle and increasing divisions in this region. Apical meristem of stem treated with ascorbic acid had more convexity homogenous with more chromophilic level. Increasing stem length and number of leaves in plants treated with ascorbic acid could be related to the high cells’ mitotic activity in stem apical meristem. Moreover, ascorbic acid could stimulate cell division, increasing area of meristem zone, and effective on severity of differentiation
Kwas askorbinowy jest jednym z głównych metabolitów w wyższych komórkach roślin i istotnym współczynnikiem efektywności, gdy komórki wchodzą w fazę „S” z fazy „G1” cytokinezy. Metabolit ten ma właściwości utleniające oraz zwiększa tolerancję roślin na stresory, takie jak zasolenie, patogeny, ozon, promienie UV itd. W niniejszym badaniu wykorzystano powszechnie znane metody komórkowe i histologiczne. Oceniano wpływ 0,05 do 2,5 mM kwasu askorbinowego na wegetatywne merystemy Aloe barbadensis uzyskane z eksplantów łodyg rozmnożonych w warunkach hodowli in vitro. Uzyskane wyniki pokazały, że niskie stężenia kwasu askorbinowego (0,5 do 1 mM) zwiększają wskaźnik mitotyczny w merystemie wierzchołkowym oraz centrum spoczynkowym korzeni (QC). Poza tym zabieg kwasem askorbinowym zwiększa wymiary komórkowe w rejonie elongacji komórek korzenia oraz podziały mitotyczne w tym rejonie. W niektórych pomiarach jasne było, iż poza zwiększeniem długości korzenia roślin traktowanych kwasem askorbinowym, zwiększa się odległość od strefy włośników do czapeczki korzeniowej w porównaniu z kontrolą, co jest logiczną konsekwencją zwiększenia elongacji komórek i podziałów w strefie elongacji komórek. Kwas askorbinowy zwiększał także wytwarzanie wtórnych korzeni poprzez stymulowanie komórek perycyklu oraz zwiększanie podziałów w tym rejonie. Merystem apikalny traktowany kwasem askorbinowym miał większą wypłukać homogeniczną z poziomem chromofilowym. Zwiększenie długości łodygi oraz liczby liści u roślin traktowanych kwasem askorbinowym mogło byü związane z wysoką aktywnością mitotyczną komórek w merystemie apikalnym łodygi. Ponadto kwas askorbinowy, wpływając na intensywność zróżnicowania, mógł stymulować podział komórek poprzez zwiększenie obszaru stref merystemu.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2014, 13, 3; 49-56
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New insights into the signaling and function of cytokinins in higher plants
Autorzy:
Ciesielska, A.
Ruszkowski, M.
Kasperska, A.
Femiak, I.
Michalski, Z.
Sikorski, M.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
signal transduction
cytokinin
phytohormone
histidine
legume plant
symbiosis
organogenesis
cell division
elongation
differentiation
reproduction
sex determination
biotic stress
abiotic stress
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2012, 93, 4
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola śmierci komórek drewna w sukcesie ewolucyjnym roślin drzewiastych
Contribution of wood cells death to evolutionary success of woody plants
Autorzy:
Tulik, M.
Myśkow, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
rosliny drzewiaste
drewno
komorki roslinne
smierc komorki
morfotypy
apoptoza
autoliza
elementy trachealne
parenchyma
wlokno drzewne
cewki
tkanka miekiszowa
autolysis
cell death
pcd
ray parenchyma
tracheary elements
fibers
wood differentiation
Opis:
The paper describes the different types of cell death during the process of wood cell formation and terminological variety found in the literature concerned. The cell death referred to as programmed cell death (PCD), is genetically controlled and fundamental for the correct function of the whole organism of woody plants. The wood is mainly composed of the tracheary elements fulfil as conductors of water, fibers that provide the mechanical support and parenchyma cells playing an important role in the storage of water and reserve materials. The PCD of these elements constitutes the final stage of their differentiation and it is proceeded by: (i) cambial cell divisions, (ii) the enlargement of the cambial derivatives. The successive phase concerns (iii) deposition of secondary cell walls and its lignification. After that, the cell commences to digest protoplast, what means that each cell participates in the process of its own demise actively. However, the time and the sequence of the appearance of these phases are distinct among the woody cells. In the case of the tracheary elements the digestion of the protoplast occurs immediately after the tonoplast breakdown. Therefore, these cells are short−lived elements of wood. The life span of the fibers and the parenchyma cells is longer (from month for fibers and years in case of parenchyma cells). For the latter cells the positional information (distance from the cambium) and vicinity with short−lived tracheary elements are considered to be important for undergoing the process of death.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 05; 392-402
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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