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Tytuł:
Impact of chart data accuracy on the Safety of Navigation
Autorzy:
Acomi, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
navigational safety
chart data accuracy
chart data
safety of navigation
Category Zones of Confidence (CATZOC)
safety contour
Electronic Navigational Chart (ENC)
ECDIS
Opis:
Conducting navigation by using electronic charts is not an option anymore. With few exceptions, vessels shall carry on board electronic navigational charts and Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems. The official electronic charts are issued by or on behalf of the authority of a Government, authorized Hydrographic Office or other relevant government institutions. These nautical charts are compiled from multiple data sources, some modern and very comprehensive, while others older. The accuracy of data, named “Category Zones of Confidence – CATZOC”, differs among various navigation areas. The navigation officers of the watch rely on the chart data to calculate the safety parameters and to plan the route in advance for the intended voyage. The aim of this paper is to emphasize the impact which the data accuracy has on the safety of navigation. For this purpose, a model vessel was considered in a Strait of Dover bridge simulation scenario, assuming good weather conditions without swell or current. The Safety Contour was defined using a mathematical formula which incorporated the under keel clearance, the squat effect and the tide levels. Then, the Safety Contour was examined considering the chart data accuracy. The results of this analysis contribute to increasing awareness and better understanding of CATZOC influences on the identification of safe waters during navigation.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 2; 411-415
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Habitat occurrence and nutrition value of Achillea millefolium L. in grasslands
Warunki siedliskowe i wartosc pokarmowa Achillea millefolium L. na uzytkach zielonych
Autorzy:
Alberski, J
Grzegorczyk, S.
Kozikowski, A.
Olszewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
natural grassland
grassland
habitat
soil category
plant community
Achillea millefolium
nutritive value
crude fibre
crude protein
macroelement
meadow-pasture community
Opis:
In 1998-2000, in the area of Olsztyn Lake District, 33 plant communities on seminatural grasslands with a high percentage of Achillea millefolium L. were analyzed. The analyzed objects were located on very light, light, medium and heavy mineral soils. The species composition was evaluated with Braun-Blanquet method. Soil samples were collected for chemicals analyses. In dry matter of Achillea millefolium L. the content of crude protein, crude fibre, crude ash and macroelements was determined. Meadow-pasture communities with high percentage of Achillea millefolium L. in sward are floristically very valuable, particularly those located on light and medium soils. Irrespective of soil type, Achillea millefolium L. was accompanied by Poa pratensis, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Trifolium repens, Vicia cracca, Heracleum sibiricum and Taraxacum officinale. The heavy soils had a higher content of P, K, Mg, Ca and Na, whereas very light soils contained more humus. Achillea millefolium L. contained 110-121 g⋅kg-1 crude protein, 249- -309 g⋅kg-1 crude fibre and 97-123 g⋅kg-1crude ash, much P, K and Ca irrespective of soil type and much Mg (3.1 g⋅kg-1) on very light soils.
W latach 1998-2000, na terenie Pojezierza Olsztyńskiego, objęto badaniami 33 zbiorowiska roślinne na półnaturalnych użytkach zielonych ze znacznym udziałem Achillea millefolium. Badane obiekty były zlokalizowane na bardzo lekkich, lekkich, średnich i ciężkich glebach mineralnych. Skład gatunkowy runi wyceniono metodą Braun-Blanqueta. Pobrano próbki glebowe do analiz chemicznych. W materiale rooelinnym Achillea millefolium określono zawartość białka ogólnego, włókna surowego, popiołu surowego oraz makro- i mikroelementów. Zbiorowiska łąkowo-pastwiskowe ze znacznym udziałem Achillea millefolium w runi są bardzo cenne florystycznie, szczególnie te zlokalizowane na glebach lekkich i średnich. Niezależnie od kategorii agronomicznej gleby, Achillea millefolium towarzyszyły: Poa pratensis, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Trifolium repens, Vicia cracca, Heracleum sibiricum i Taraxacum officinale. Gleby ciężkie zawierały więcej P, K, Mg, Ca i Na, natomiast lekkie więcej próchnicy glebowej. Achillea millefolium L. zawierał: 110- -121 g⋅kg-1 białka ogólnego, 249-309 g⋅kg-1 włókna surowego, 97-123 g⋅kg-1 popiołu surowego, duże ilości P, K i Ca niezależnie od kategorii agronomicznej gleby oraz więcej Mg (3,1 g⋅kg-1) na glebach bardzo lekkich.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2009, 14, 3; 429-436
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quelle serait la quantité d’informations nécessaire et suffisante pour une définition?
What should be the necessary and sufficient information to define a notion?
Autorzy:
Alic, Liliana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cognition
category
distinctive feature
prototype
definition
Opis:
In this paper we intend to prove the importance of cognition in the difficult and complex task of finding the right definition for a term or a collocation. The principles of categorization can be successfully applied in order to find the needed and structured information about the perceived world. They can also help finding the attributes that distinguish representatives of one category. Categorizing by using prototypes contributes to the development of individuals’ vocabulary in various fields and also in discovering the most important distinctive features in order to define object, beings or abstract notions of the perceived world. A good definition must contain not only distinctive features but also specific attributes, in order to increase its accuracy.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2012, 39, 4; 7-17
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
06 условности грамматического лица в художественном повествовании
Autorzy:
Axmetoba, Гaлия Д.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1925990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
the relative statuse of the grammatical category of person
method of composition
fictional narration
linguislic composition
image of the author
word variety
compositional-stylistic aspect
Opis:
According to the analysis of the text of the contemporary fiction this article performs the clescription of the new phenomena (equally with the development of the traditions ofthe realistic fiction) concerring the reflection of the narrator's person. It is typical of a fictional narration to con ta in various chan ges of different grammatical categories of person(«aplay with persons» ). The contemporary fiction ten ds to realize a special method of composition when the grammatical category of person has a relative statuse.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2005, 14; 587-600
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Вербализация каритивной семантики в русском и польском экономическом дискурсе
The verbalization o f karitive semantic in Russian and English economic discurse
Autorzy:
Bahanova, Aigul
Kilevaya, Lyudmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Karitive semantics
lackness
discourse
semantic category
the possessive
Opis:
The paper analyzes the linguistic means incarnation karitive semantics in Russian and Polish economic discourse. The material o f the study uses data Kazakh Russian-language newspapers and Polish newspapers. Karitive semantics interpreted as the nuclear part o f the category o f lackness. In Russian and Polish speech activity on economics, used identical language units. This is due to a common origin o f language systems, dating back to the pre-Slavic language, and with respect to the interpretation o f the general problems o f the economy in Kazakhstan and Poland.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2016, 1, XXI; 7-15
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Placing Time, Timing Space. Memory as Border and Line of (Hi)Stories in Richard McGuire’s Graphic Narrative <i>Here</i>
Autorzy:
Balestrino, Alice
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Spacetime as a narrative category
Richard McGuire
Here
The American border
Opis:
Alice BalestrinoSapienza University of Rome Placing Time, Timing Space. Memory as Border and Line of (Hi)Stories in Richard McGuire’s Graphic Narrative Here.  This article interrogates the Cartesian understanding of time and space in narratives grounded in memorial endeavors. It focuses on the lines that define the interconnectedness between these two dimensions in relation to the introduction of the phenomenological category of memory as a third element providing a perspective on reality and blurring the borders between present and past; here and there. This composite, operative category is tested in the analysis of Richard McGuire’s graphic narrative Here (2014) that, both on the level of the format and on that of the story, outlines the porosity and the ultimate disappearance of the spatiotemporal borders by means of memories. This work conceives of a historical simultaneity that soaks a particular space in its past and of the margins of contingency that separate what pertains to History, what to individual stories and what gets forgotten instead – a representation which is studied against the background of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari’s speculations on memory in A Thousand Plateaus. Keywords: Spacetime as a narrative category, Richard McGuire, Here, The American border
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2018, 11, 2
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wbudowane pozycje argumentowe a intensjonalna zupełność propozycji
Autorzy:
Banasiak, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
semantic category
predicate
argument
proposition
definiteness / indefiniteness
Opis:
Built in argument positions and the propositions intensional completenessThe paper discusses issues concerning the potential influence of built in argument positions on the propositions intensional completeness. According to the chosen scientific approach the distribution of determiners is a reflex of the propositions completeness, there seem to exist however such structures in which one of the argument positions is blocked due to being built into the predicate. The intensional value of such positions may vary and theoretically reflect the propositions definiteness / indefiniteness (intensional completeness). Predicates such as: търся implicate a locative argument position, which is inherently indefinite, but does not seem to reflect the distribution of determiners.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2010, 10
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A ROUGH PATH TOWARDS A THEORETICAL APPREHENSION OF KOREAN ASPECT
한국어 상 (相) 의 이해로 가는 험난한 길
Wyboista droga ku teoretycznemu ujęciu aspektu w języku koreańskim
Autorzy:
BAŃCZEROWSKI, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
aspect in Korean
category of aspect
momentarity
progressivity
Opis:
Having considered some general aspectological and aspect-methodological problems, the author proceeds to the discussion of certain selected questions concerning Korean aspectology, in particular, an interaction between aspect and momentarity/ progressivity as well as aspective-lingual reasoning. The position of the category of aspect within grammar is revisited of and the problem of formulation of aspectological theories is addressed. The proposed theoretical apprehension of the relation of Korean aspect to momentarity/progressivity and the aspective-lingual deduction are treated rather briefly.
몇 가지 일반적인 상적 그리고 상적-방법론적 문제들을 검토한 후, 한국어의 상에 관해 특정적으로 선택된 문제들에 대해 논하였다. 특히 상과 일시성/지속성 또한 상과 상적-언어 추론 간의 상호작용에 대해 논하였다. 상에 대한 이론의 공식화의 어려움이 언급되었고, 문법 내에서 상의 범주의 정황을 상기시켰다. 이 논문에서는 한국어의 상과 일시성/지속성 또한 상적-언어 추론 간의 관계에 대한 이론적 이해를 개략적으로 제시하였다.
Źródło:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2015, 1; 165-186
2449-7444
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local homology and Serre categories
Autorzy:
Barqsouz, Zahra
Faramarzi, Seadat Ollah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Local homology
Serre category
Melkersson condition.
Opis:
We show some results about local homology modules when they are in a Serre subcategory of the category of R-modules. For an ideal a of R, we also define the concept of the condition $C^a$ on a Serre category, which seems dual to the condition $C_a$ in Melkersson [1]. As a main result we show that for an Artinian R-module M and any Serre subcategory S of the category of R-modules and a non-negative integer s, $ \text{Hom}_{R} ( R//a , \text{H}_{s}^{a} (M)) \in S $ if $\text{H}_{i}^{a} (M) \in S $ for all i > s.
Źródło:
Universitatis Iagellonicae Acta Mathematica; 2019, 56; 7-14
2084-3828
0083-4386
Pojawia się w:
Universitatis Iagellonicae Acta Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knottiness of spruce stems from the Dolomites as the basis for distinguishing quality zones in roundwood
Autorzy:
Barszcz, A.
Sandak, A.
Sandak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
knottiness
Norway spruce
Picea abies
stem
Dolomites
quality zone
roundwood
knot category
knot zonation
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2010, 52, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AUTOIMAGE W PISANIU DOMINIKA TATARKI
AUTO-IMAGE IN THE WRITINGS OF DOMINIK TATARKA
Autorzy:
Bátorová, Mária
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Central Europe
politics and literature
autobiography
category of author
text as an event
de-ideologization
Europa Środkowa
polityka a literatura
autobiografia
kategoria autora
tekst jako zdarzenie
deideologizacja
Opis:
Artykuł, oparty na dotychczasowych analizach, wykorzystuje teoretyczny dyskurs komparatystycznej imagologii, by pokazać jej produktywne aspekty na materiale będącym przykładem stosunku polityki i literatury. Wybrano przede wszystkim utwory, które były istotnymi wydarzeniami w rozwoju literatury słowackiej i pozwalają na jej odniesienie do kontekstu literatury Europy Środkowej od lat czterdziestych XX wieku. W artykule zwrócono uwagę również na inne symptomy: dwa etapy podziemia literackiego, emigrację wewnętrzną, niezależność wewnętrzną, kilka typów auto-obrazów i ich występowania lub oddziaływania w strukturze dziela literackiego. Artykuł dotyczy jednego z typów słowackiej twórczości literackiej i dąży do odideologizowania obrazu słowackiej literatury jako literatury typu wiejskiego.
Based on previous analyses, this study uses the theoretical discourse of comparative imagology to show the productive aspects of this discipline on the material which can document the relationship between politics and literature. The particular works that were chosen for analysis constitute crucial events in the development of Slovac literature and allow to make references to Central European literature of the 1940s. The paper also focuses on other symptoms: two phases of dissent, internal emigration, internal freedom, some types of self-images and their fulfilment or impact in the structure of literary work. This study informs about the specific type of Slovak literature and aims at providing a de-ideologized picture of Slovak literature as a literature of the rural type.
Źródło:
Porównania; 2017, 20, 1; 53-62
1733-165X
Pojawia się w:
Porównania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On exponentiation on n-ary hyperalgebras
Autorzy:
Bednařík, František
Šlapal, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
n-ary hyperalgebra
medial hyperalgebra
diagonalhyperalgebra
power of hyperalgebras
cartesian closed category
Opis:
For n-ary hyperalgebras we study a binary operation of exponentiation which to a given pair of n-ary hyperalgebras assigns their power, i.e., an n-ary hyperalgebra carried by the corresponding set of homomorphisms. We give sufficient conditions for the existence of such a power and for a decent behaviour of the exponentiation. As a consequence of our investigations we discover a cartesian closed subcategory of the category of n-ary hyperalgebras and homomorphisms between them.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2001, 21, 1; 13-19
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of spatial and interdisciplinary research in the Russian regions
Rozwój przestrzennych i interdyscyplinarnych badań w regionach rosyjskich
Autorzy:
Bilczak, Wasyl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
interdisciplinary research
complex research
regional economic systems
spatial development
territorial development
“region” category
regionalization
Opis:
The article discusses the interdisciplinary approaches to the study of regional economic systems and an integrated approach to the theory and methods of spatial development in spatial progress analysis. In addition, the administrative and the reproduction approaches of scientists to the assessment of specific territorial entities are analysed. Attention is paid to the manifestation forms of the reproduction stages with a complete cycle. Examples of specific national systems’ development and political institutions are considered ed, and also the important processes directly impacting on the regionalization are highlighted. For example, economic disciplines characterize the region as spatial, socio-economic integrity, where the main processes of material production take place and the integrity of the reproduction base is preserved. The approaches of various scientific disciplines in the research on regional economic systems and specific recommendations for their development are shown.
W artykule omówiono aspekty gospodarki przestrzennej, które są częścią badań systemowych, skoncentrowanych na pomiarze efektów ekonomicznych w przestrzeni i osiąganiu ogólnej równowagi społecznej. Zwraca się uwagę na metody zagospodarowania przestrzennego, jak również na formy manifestacji etapów reprodukcji z pełnym cyklem. Dziś problemy regionalne wymagają większej uwagi, gdyż gospodarka przestrzenna staje się głównym przedmiotem stosunków gospodarczych i politycznych. W tej sytuacji ważne jest określenie specyfiki i priorytetów badań interdyscyplinarnych regionów, opartych na przewagach komparatywnych regionu, cechach jego rozwoju historycznego i kulturowego. W związku z tym artykuł bada interdyscyplinarne podejście do oceny rozwoju heterogenicznych formacji terytorialnych. Przedstawia podejścia różnych dyscyplin naukowych w zakresie zarówno badań regionalnych systemów gospodarczych, jak i konkretnych wniosków do podejmowania decyzji zarządczych.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 9; 7-17
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ein polonistischer Sprach-, Stil- und Kulturforscher für den Adressaten aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum. Was kann man am Werk von Stanisław Gajda entdecken?
The profile of the Polish language, style and culture academic researcher as it should be presented to a German-speaking recipient. What can we discover in Professor Stanisław Gajda’s academic output?
Autorzy:
Bilut-Homplewicz, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
discourse
prestige as a category of discourse
style as a humanistic category of discourse
theory of style
Opis:
Cross-disciplinary transfer of knowledge appears to be one of the vital processes and an important task to undertake. This article shows that the transfer in the field of broadly understood stylistics, textology and language communication in the light of Polish studies does exist within the boundaries of the Slavic cultural circle. This has been happening thanks to, among others, initiatives by Professor Stanis³aw Gajda, one of the prominent figures of the Polish language and literature science. The first part outlines professor Gajda’s academic profile, focusing on the most prominent output and forms of academic activities, the second part, consequently introduces the Professor’s selected ideas and thoughts, with comments and interpreta- tions intended specifically for the German-speaking audience. Three works, covering complex academic problems, have been given special attention as representatives of the Author’s research: Presti¿ a jêzyk [Prestige and Language] (2010), Styl jako humanis- tyczna struktura tekstu [Style as the Humanistic Structure of a Text] (1983) and Teoria stylu i stylistyka [The Style Theory and Stylistics] (2013). In all these works the thoughts expressed by the Author are truly inspiring: he takes into account apparently distant approaches and leads the reader to find for them a common goal, through integrating different areas. The first dissertation deals with the complex understanding of discourse in the Polish language studies, connects the notion of prestige functioning in various academic disciplines with the theory of discourse and presents it in a multi-faceted manner, inspiring discussions about other discourse categories. The most prominent notion of the second work cited above, that is “style as a humanistic structure of a text” has already earned the status of canonical in stylistics. The Author claims that the notion of humanistic structure with reference to any text remains valid, and consequently, the style is an unalienable feature of a text, then the humanistic structure of a text is a natural result of this reasoning. This implication seems obvious, though professor Gajda’s approach seems influential in terms of various context of style research. In the third work the Author stresses that the main objective of the theory of style as an academic discipline is to create a comprehensive idea of a style, encompassing references to various traditions and directions of study.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2016, 25; 91-107
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kategoria świadka w przekładzie prozy macedońskiej
Категоријата прекажаност во преводот на македонската проза
The Macedonian category of witness in Polish translations of Macedonian prose
Autorzy:
Błaszak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10-01
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
imperceptywność
kategoria świadka
kategorie językowe
język macedoński
system temporalny języka macedońskiego
imperceptivity
category of witness
language categories
Macedonian language
temporal system in Macedonian
Opis:
Целта на овој труд е да се покажат особеностите и можностите за преведување на прека жаноста во полскиот јазик. На почетокот претставена е ситуацијата на категоријата прекажаност во другите словенски јазици, потоа карактеристика на оваа категорија и нејзините дефиниции. Во трудот станува збор за епистемолошката модалност и нејзините особини, односно можностите за нејзиното изразување. На крај ги претставувам примерите, како може да се преведе македонската категорија прекажаност од македонската проза на полскиот јазик. Од анализата на наведените примери од полскиот јазик се гледа, дека полските преведувачи многу ретко ги искористуваат лексичките средства за изразување дистанса на зборувачот спрема прекажувани настани дури и прават грешки.
The purpose of this article is to show the ways of expressing the Macedonian category of witness in Polish translations of Macedonian prose. At the beginning we present the situation of the прекажаност category against a background of the other Slavonic languages and than we characterize this category and its grammatical exponents. After that we describe the problem of truth modality which the category of witness is included in. We particularly take into concideration Polish language and the Macedonian adverbs serving this function. In the final part of this article we present some examples showing the Macedonian прекажаност category which are taken from the Polish translations of Macedonian texts. It lets us get the representation of the practical usage of the devices approchable for translators.
Źródło:
Przekłady Literatur Słowiańskich; 2009, 1, 1; 143-151
1899-9417
2353-9763
Pojawia się w:
Przekłady Literatur Słowiańskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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