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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 21
Tytuł:
On Apples, Tomatoes, Carrots, and Other Fruits: Controversies Concerning Categorisation
Autorzy:
Kudła, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
categorisation
fruit
plant
prototype
vegetable
Opis:
While at first glance the difference between fruit and vegetables appears to be clear, there are some problematic cases. One of them is the tomato, which is commonly regarded as a vegetable, although – technically speaking – it is a fruit. The aim of the present paper is to explain the controversies concerning the classification of tomatoes and other similar examples. In particular, the prototype-based approach to categorisation appears to offer a better chance of revealing the mechanisms that stand behind the issue of categorisation, than the classical approach.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2017, 6; 93-99
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Categorising in People with Aphasia – The Research Using the DRM procedure, or on Creating False Memories
Kategoryzowanie u osób z afazją – badania z wykorzystaniem procedury DRM, czyli tworzenia się fałszywych wspomnień
Autorzy:
Kokot, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
aphasia
DRM
categorisation
false memories
Opis:
Creating false memories with words is a research procedure mainly used in psychology. It is based on a high correlation between the probability of remembering-knowing a critical word (the memories of the fact of learning it) and the likelihood of providing this word as an association with a list of words. An unrepresented critical word appears as a memory because it is associated with thewords presented to the participants of the study. The falsehood of the memory lies in the fact that the probability of providing a false word, i.e. a critical word, is as strong as the possibility of giving a listed word, whereas the respondents report that they remember the very moment of remembering a critical word. The aim of this article is to present the results of research on causing false memories and their effects carried out on the group of people with motor aphasia and the control group of those without this type of disorder. The study was conducted using the modified DRM procedure on the group of people with motor aphasia (N = 46) and the control group (N = 46). The study was conducted individually and the material was presented by means of visual and auditory ways. The conclusion is that the people with aphasia are prone to the effect of causing false memories to a similar extent as those without aphasia, even though this fact may be due to the non-linguistic deficits associated with aphasia.
Źródło:
Logopedia Silesiana; 2019, 8; 242-273
2300-5246
2391-4297
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ghosts that will not be laid to rest: a critical reading of “Abantu Stand”
Autorzy:
Wale, Ojoniyi, Olabode
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
Apartheid
racism
gender
sexual categorisation
reconciliation
Opis:
This paper centres on an existential consciousness reading of the production of “Abantu Stand” by Rhodes University Theatre. “Abantu Stand” is a product of pieces of workshop sketches on current social, economic and political conversations in South Africa. From my participation in the back stage conversations of the artists and the production crew towards the final making of the production, to the discussions with the audience after each performance, I realise that, of a truth, as the closing song of the performance re-echoes, “It is not yet uhuru” for the South Africans, particularly, the people on the peripheral of the society!” In “Abantu Stand,” in spite of her post-apartheid status, South Africa appears as a volatile contested space. Of course, in reality, in many areas, 70 to 85% of lands remain in the hands of the settlers. There are towns and settlements outside of towns – for till now, majority of the blacks live in shanties outside the main towns. Inequality, mutual suspicion, mismanagement and oppression operate at different levels of the society – from race to race, gender to gender and tribe to tribe. There is the challenge of gender/sexual categorisation and the tension of “coming out” in relation to the residual resisting traditional culture of heterosexuals. The sketches in the performance are woven around these contentious issues to give room for free conversations. The desire is to provoke a revolutionary change. However, one thing is evident: South Africa, with the relics of apartheid, is still a state in transition.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2018, 5(2); 51-56
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Categorisation Method Using Long-term Measurements
Autorzy:
Rey Gozalo, G.
Barrigón Morillas, J. M.
Gómez Escobar, V.
Vílchez-Gómez, R.
Méndez Sierra, J. A.
Carmona del Río, F. J.
Prieto Gajardo, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
noise pollution
sampling methods
street categorisation
Opis:
Previous studies concerning the categorisation method have been based on short daytime measure- ments. These studies demonstrated urban-noise stratification in the daytime. Nevertheless, legislation and standards refer to noise estimation throughout the day. This paper presents the first attempt to apply the categorisation method to indicators obtained through long-term measurements. The study was conducted in Plasencia, Extremadura (Spain) which has approximately 41,500 inhabitants. First, we conducted a stratification of the roads using the categorisation method. Second, long-term measurements (approxi- mately one week) were conducted at different sampling locations across different categories of streets. The results were analysed by category. Moreover, the profile of the noise-level variation was analysed during the day. The results revealed a stratification of sound levels measured across the different categories. Furthermore, we found health risks due to the noise levels in this town. Short-term measurements were also conducted to complete the categorisation method suitability analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 3; 397-405
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
You never compare alone: How social consensus and comparative context affect self-evaluation
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Adam
Broemer, Philip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Social Comparison
Self-Categorisation
Stereotypes
Physical Attractiveness
Opis:
Three studies address the role of social consensus on evaluative standards in different comparative contexts. Previous research has documented that self-categorisation at the individual or group level changes social comparison effects in terms of assimilation and contrast. With regard to self-ratings of physical attractiveness, the present studies show that people who focus on group membership can benefit from including outstanding others in their reference group, whereas people who focus on their individual attributes run the risk of self-devaluation. It is argued that high consensus strengthens the association between evaluative standards and group membership and renders the inclusion of outstanding others more likely. Study 3 shows that the need to protect self-esteem moderates the influence of perceived consensus. Stressing the individual self led participants who received negative feedback to exclude outstanding others when consensus was low. Stressing the social self, however, led participants to include outstanding others when consensus was high.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 156-166
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Językowy obraz ojczyzny w przekładzie wierszy Maschy Kaléko na język polski
„Ojczyzna” and its cultural worldview within the translation of Mascha Kaleko’s poems into Polish
Autorzy:
Kazik, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
world view
literary translation
equivalency
cognitive ethnolinguistics
categorisation
Opis:
This article demonstrates how language and culture determine the use of German „Heimat”, „Heimatland” and „Vaterland” translated into Polish as „ojczyzna”. From the perspective of anthropocentric linguistics, the central research object is primarily the translator who is responsible for the appropriateness of the translation result. The explication reflects the theories within the scope of linguistic worldview, developed by J. Bartmiński and A. Wierzbicka. The cognitive aspects of literary translation will be explained on the example of Mascha Kaléko’s poems, originally written in German.
Źródło:
Studia Translatorica; 2019, 10; 223-234
2084-3321
2657-4802
Pojawia się w:
Studia Translatorica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La catégorisation linguistique des couleurs: niveaux délémentarité des noms de couleurs français
Autorzy:
Golka, Maria H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
linguistic categorisation
basic colour terms
relative basicness
semantics
Opis:
Linguistic categorisation of colours: relative basicness of French colour termsCategorisation is one of the basic cognitive processes. Because of the continuous character of the colour spectrum, colour terms constitute an interesting material to study linguistic categorisation. The first part of this article offers a review of research on the linguistic categorisation of colours, especially on basic colour terms and prototypes. In the second part, the results of an empirical study on the basicness of French colour terms will be presented. The results suggest that colour terms are categorised as prototypically structured concepts, which supports the hypothesis of the relative basicness of colour terms.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2014, 14
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozszerzenia semantyczne nazw dźwięków wydawanych przez istotę żywą w opisie muzycznych wrażeń słuchowych
Semantic Extensions of The Names of Sounds Produced by The Living Creature in An Account of Musical Auditory Sensations
Autorzy:
Taraszka-Drożdż, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
categorisation
conceptualisation
naming auditory sensations, schematic structures
semantic extension
Opis:
This paper concerns the linguistic means used in order to describe auditory sensations or, more specifically, linguistic expressions that musicians apply to describe the sounds of different instruments of the drum set. The analysis concerns one of the types of such expressions – names of sounds produced by the living creature, that is, linguistic items that refer to articulate and inarticulate sounds produced by the human being and sounds that are typically associated with animals. From the Cognitive Grammar perspective, these names are analyzed as semantic extensions, which enables us to indicate schematic structures emerging from them – patterns of semantic extension.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2017, XIX/1; 43-54
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Cross-Narrative Analysis in Biographical Inquiry – a Research Note
Autorzy:
Herrera-Pastor, David
Mancila, Iulia
Kushner, Saville
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1998226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
biographical research
inductive design
categorisation
cross-narrative model
research focus
Opis:
Many researchers argue that the analysis process of any narrative and biographical inquiry is a delicate, arduous and complex stage and requires creativity, advanced skills and the technique of the researcher. This research note, based on a research project carried out in Spain, makes a unique contribution to this debate by reflecting about the Cross-Narrative Model, whose father was Lewis (1973), introducing two concepts: Biographical Units and the Analysis Units. Furthermore, it describes the analysis process laying emphasis on the particular methodological challenges and possible benefits of using these units to build up a two-part biographical account. This research note concludes that the use of the Cross-Narrative Analysis model could be considered as a possible alternative to the on-going discussion on advancing the rigorous and resourcefulness narrative qualitative analysis endeavour.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2017, 48; 285-296
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie możliwości dokonywania kategoryzacji nazw własnych i nazw pospolitych w dyskursie zaburzonym (w przebiegu łagodnych zaburzeń poznawczych towarzyszących chorobie Parkinsona)
Comparison of the possibility of categorising proper names and common names in a disturbed discourse (in the course of mild cognitive impairment accompanying Parkinson’s disease)
Autorzy:
Gliwa-Patyńska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6567717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
proper names
common names
categorisation
MCI
semantic dictionary
disturbed discourse
Opis:
The aim of the study is an assessment of the possibility of semantic categorisation of common names and proper names in a disturbed discourse. The study used a case-experimental approach. The results were analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. The best-preserved semantic relations were indicated and phenomena relating to the quality of access to the mental dictionary were determined. The symptoms of the degradation of the semantic dictionary were indicated. The quantitative assessment included a percentage description of the results obtained. The subject performed the process of semantic categorisation of proper names (names belonging to less fuzzy categories) better than common names (with numerous connotations).
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2023, 804, 5; 35-50
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potoczna i naukowa kategoryzacja świata a poetyckie transgresje (na przykładzie kilku wierszy Wisławy Szymborskiej)
Autorzy:
SZCZEPANKOWSKA, IRENA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
linguistic categorisation
scientific and popular image of the world
poetic transgressions
Opis:
Acquiring a knowledge that goes beyond sensual experience (for example, looking through a microscope or telescope) and beyond categories rooted in language, requires a lot of courage, crossing the safe boundaries of the domesticated and designated world.The poetic porte-parole of Wis³awa Szymborska struggles with the experience of crossing these boundaries, which leads to undermining the customary categorisations established in our common language. The author of the paper interprets these poetic transgressions – evoked in the works of the Noble Prize winner – from the linguistic perspective. Namely, she refers them to two concepts of the linguistic categorisation of the world: logical (scientific), originating from Aristotle’s theory, and cognitive, alluding to Immanuel Kant’s philosophy focused on the popular (naïve and culturally determined) image of the world. The paper presents the manner in which devices of artistic expression, such as a metaphor, negation, tautology, gradation, etc., are adopted by the poet to undermine both the popular (stereotypical) qualification of phenomena and scientifically determined category boundaries.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2013, 22; 289-307
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of hotel classification in Poland on the quality of services rendered
Wpływ kategoryzacji hoteli w Polsce na jakość świadczonych usług
Autorzy:
Ozimek, I.
Kozłowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
hotel
categorisation
quality of services
consumer
Polska
kategoryzacja
jakość usług
konsument
Polska
Opis:
A hotel facility classification system makes it possible to standardise the quality of hotel services, and should guarantee hotel compliance with predefined requirements and criteria. In order to determine the impact of a hotel’s rating in Poland on the quality of services it offers, the authors conducted a survey which covered a sample of 226 respondents. Based on the study, it was established that the classification system affects the quality of services provided by the classified properties, and that consumers of hotel services are aware of the standards and amenities which the hotels they choose should offer. However, it is important to indicate that nearly half of the respondents noted that a hotel’s category does not always guarantee that the appropriate standard required by law is being maintained.
System kategoryzacji obiektów hotelarskich umożliwia ujednolicenie jakości usług hotelarskich i gwarantuje klientowi spełnienie odgórnie określonych wymagań i kryteriów. W celu określenia wpływu kategoryzacji hoteli w Polsce na jakość oferowanych usług przeprowadzone zostało badanie ankietowe, w którym udział wzięło 226 osób. W ich wyniku potwierdzono, iż system kategoryzacji wpływa na jakość świadczonych usług, a konsumenci usług hotelarskich są świadomi, jakie standardy i udogodnienia powinien posiadać wybrany przez nich obiekt. Jednakże również prawie połowa badanych dostrzega, że kategoria hotelu nie zawsze jest gwarantem odpowiedniego, wymaganego prawem standardu oferowanych usług.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2020, 19, 3; 65-74
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terminology in Media Discourse: A Case Study of Terms Denoting Phobia Types in English, Lithuanian and Norwegian News Media Sites
Autorzy:
Rackevičienė, Sigita
Valūnaitė Oleškevičienė, Giedrė
Cheiker, Klaudija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
comparable corpora
conceptual categorisation
mass media discourse
phobia types
terminology
term formation patterns
Opis:
The paper presents the trilingual (English – Lithuanian – Norwegian) analysis of the terms denoting phobia types in mass media discourse. The aim of the paper is threefold: to perform conceptual categorisation of the terms, establish the term formation patterns in the investigated languages, as well as to determine which phobia types were most often discussed in the selected news media sites (“The Guardian”, “DELFI” and “Dagbladet”) over a 10-year period. For the purposes of the research, a trilingual comparable corpus was compiled, from which 268 terms were manually extracted, matched and investigated. The findings of the research provide important information on conceptual, linguistic and social aspects of the phobia terms which may contribute to terminology research in the psychiatry domain.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2020, 18, 4; 359-380
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ernst Cassirer i Nelson Goodman: konstruktywna siła symbolizacji kulturowych
Ernst Cassirer and Nelson Goodman: constructive power of cultural symbolisations
Autorzy:
Tarnowski, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
categorisation
denotation
exemplification
expression
symbol
symbolisation
meaning
denotacja
egzemplifikacja
ekspresja
kategoryzacja
symbolizacja
znaczenie
Opis:
According to Ernst Cassirer’s views expressed in Philosophy of Symbolic Forms and Essay on Man a man is ‘a symbolic animal’, which means that: /1/ every meaning is symbolic, /2/ symbolisation creates the world but it does not reflect it, /3/ symbolisations are not individual but cultural, /4/ culture consists of ‘symbolic forms’, i.e., science, common sense, religion, magic, language and art, which create the world in different ways. Nelson Goodman in Languages of Art and Ways of Worldmaking developed Cassirer’s view towards more radical epistemological pluralism and changed his semiotic assumption. Cassirer accepted Frege’s understanding of symbolisation as a relation between three elements: a symbol, its meaning and a denoted object. For Goodman symbolisation is a two-element relation: between a symbol and an object, without the category of meaning. Symbols can denote or exemplify or refer to objects in complex and indirect ways. The paper aims to address the problem of the efficiency of that categorisation.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2016, 28/2; 52-63
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wading the Field with My Key Informant: Exploring Field Relations
Autorzy:
Ryen, Anne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Key informant
Qualitative research
Membership categorisation device
Credibility
Cross-cultural research
East-Africa
Opis:
Entering and staying on in the field or rather avoiding being kicked out are the two classic ethnographic challenges. The rather positivist nature of textbook guidance on dos and don’ts in fieldwork in general and in delicate issues in particular (for researchers` dilemmas in the field see Ryen 2002), tend to recommend a gentle, middle-class (rather female) interactional style. This gaze suffers from being both researcher-focused (cf.Fine 1994 on “Othering”) and based on problematic pre-fixed identities nailing us to the role pair as researcher and key informant. As the introductory extract illustrates, it takes patience also to have an ethnographer “hanging around”. This article deals with the credibility of qualitative research when accounting for or exploring how we do staying in the cross-cultural field and it asks how can we credibly explore the stamina that takes us further? If we accept fieldwork as social interaction, we need to bring the social (or the “inter”) of it into the exploration of our puzzle. Membership categorisation device (MCD) offers to take us closer to understanding and piecing together our puzzle, but to better get at the events taking place in field interaction there is a need also to introduce the wider cultural context and the images available (or not) to members. In this way I recognise the ethnomethodological differentiation between topic and resource, but argue that when understandings and images are not necessarily culturally shared and collective, we also need to make problematic how members deal with the unavailability of shared images. In the conclusion I argue that the artful side of the local interpretive work in the field is closely entangled with whatever meanings or images are available for construction (in line with Gubrium and Holstein 1997:121). In cross-cultural contexts more than in others, this is particularly delicate because in such contexts images and experiences often do not connect and may lead to complications or even breakdown in communication (Ryen 2002). Mending or repair thus becomes another crucial phenomenon, itself complex, in the evolving field relations. The analysis thus pinpoints the artistry of members` local collaborative efforts accentuated when constrained by images or descriptions that do not connect across cultures. This makes stamina a joint effort, though itself an intricate, emergent phenomenon. Next I will briefly introduce a couple of classic works on working with key informants followed by a brief presentation of the analytic approaches to be applied to my data from East- Africa. Before concluding, I will comment on “wading the field” as reflected in the close exploration of the cross-cultural extracts.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 3; 84-104
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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