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Wyszukujesz frazę "catacombs" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
The Acoustics of the Catacombs
Autorzy:
Iannace, G.
Trematerra, A.
Qandil, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
catacombs
acoustic measurements
reverberation time
impulse response
Opis:
The catacombs are underground places. This paper reports the results of acoustic measurements carried out inside the catacombs of “San Gennaro” (Naples) and in those one of “San Callisto” (Rome). Originally the catacombs were also used to perform sacred functions, although we don’t know the type of these functions i.e. if they were spoken, sung or performed as psalms. This paper presents acoustic measurements carried out in catacombs using the impulse response method, and by the analysis of the monaural acoustic parameters, (T30, EDT, C80, D50 and STI), the authors intend to understand the type of religious ceremony performed in the catacombs. If the catacombs had been reverberant places, they could not have been used for prayers because the echoes would have created difficulties in concentration and meditation for the devotees due to the poor speech comprehension.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 4; 583-590
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dzieje świętych wizerunków w chrześcijaństwie – zarys historii
Veneration of images in christianity – short history
Autorzy:
Jasiewicz, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
The Byzantine art
Icon
Iconoclasm
Catacombs
holy image
Opis:
Icon painting emerged in the Byzantine Empire - the Christian empire of the Hellenistic East during the years 330-1453 - as a fully fledged and widely spread art around 500 BC. The first steps in this art were taken in the early Christian art of painting including those examples found in the catacombs in the 2nd and 3:d centuries. It is an original, highly formalized art influenced by classical Greek art and Egyptian Hellenistic art as well as other art traditions especially Syrian. During the reign of Justus the Great who ruled in the Byzantine Empire for forty years (527-565), the Byzantine art of icon painting flourished. It continued to do so until the outburst of the Iconoclasm in 726. That year the emperor Leo III decreed that painting or using icons was to be regarded as idolatry. The Iconoclasm lived on, with a few intermissions until 843. From 843, when the church conquered the iconoclasm, the art of icon painting was revived, this time until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. This era was a golden age for the icon. During this second period of icon painting, its principal prototypes were shaped and the habit of adorning churches with icons was established.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2011, 29; 237-241
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Katakumby monasteru supraskiego
The catacombs of the Suprasl monastery
Autorzy:
Mironowicz, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38410918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Suprasl monastery
catacombs
Khodkieviche
monaster supraski
katakumby
Chodkiewiczowie
Opis:
The bodies of the founders and representatives of many prominent Orthodox families from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were buried in the catacombs of the Suprasl monastery in the 16th century. Some of the people buried in the catacombs were transferred to the altar part of the Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1644. Currently, an important problem is the protection and reconstruction of the Suprasl catacombs.
W katakumbach klasztoru supraskiego w XVI wieku spoczęły ciała jego fundatorów i przedstawicie wielu wybitnych prawosławnych rodzin z Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Część pochowanych w katakumbach osób została przeniesiona do części ołtarzowej cerkwi sobornej Zwiastowania NMP w 1644 roku. Obecnie ważnym problemem staje się zabezpieczenie i rekonstrukcja katakumb supraskich.
Źródło:
ELPIS; 2022, 24; 41-49
1508-7719
Pojawia się w:
ELPIS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Symbol of the Phoenix in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome and Its Transformation in Early Christianity
Autorzy:
Kardis, Mária
Tlučková, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
phoenix symbolism
catacombs of Priscilla
mythology
Early Christianity art
Opis:
The presented study deals with the oldest Christian depiction of a phoenix found in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome. Since catacomb art is a narrative depiction of biblical stories, it is important to incorporate the motive of phoenix into historical context. The study performs analysis and comparison the links and connections of the phoenix symbol in pagan and Christian thought. As Christian iconography is associated with allegorical symbols, the intention is to anticipate the meaning, origin and etymology of the phoenix symbol. The article therefore summarizes how the symbol and position of the phoenix found in the catacombs evolved from Egyptian myths through Greek and Roman culture to the transformation in Christian literature and Christian thought, especially in the Gospel of John, which connects the symbol of the phoenix with the palm and Lazarus.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2022, 12, 1; 65-88
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La tomba di s. Vittorino e le sue formulazioni monumentali
Catacombs of St. Victorin and their architectural forms
Autorzy:
Sidor, Artur Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Archeologia cristiana
Abruzzo
Amiternum
la catacomba di San Vittorino
Christian archeology
Catacombs of St. Victorin
Opis:
Questo articolo è dedicato alla particella dell'antica e importante città di epoca romana - Amiternum. Tra i manufatti e i resti architettonici dell'Impero romano sono sopravvissute le catacombe. In questo articolo l'autore discute in dettaglio lo sviluppo storico delle catacombe, richiama l'attenzione sulla loro graduale trasformazione architettonica e avanza ipotesi sulla loro importanza nella vita della comunità cristiana locale fino ai tempi moderni. Il valore dello studio è accresciuto dal fatto di consultare gli effetti con le opinioni più recenti e lo stato del dibattito tra i principali archeologi italiani.
This article is dedicated to the particle of ancient and important city in Roman times - Amiternum. Among the artifacts and architectural remains of the Roman Empire survived the catacombs. In this article the author discusses in detail the historical development of the catacombs, draws attention to their gradual architectural transformation and puts hypothesesas to their importance in the life of the local Christian community until modern times. The value of the study increases the fact of consulting the effects with the latest opinions and the state of debate among prominent Italian archaeologists.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2016, 17; 93-116
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROZBUDOWA KATAKUMB ZGROMADZENIA SIÓSTR NIEPOKALANEGO POCZĘCIA NMP W SZYMANOWIE
THE EXPANSION OF THE CATACOMBS OF THE ORDER OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION OF THE HOLY VIRGIN MARY IN SZYMANÓW
Autorzy:
Maszewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
CATACOMBS IN SZYMANÓW
katakumby w Szymanowie
s. Marcelina Darowska
Zygmunt Tilinger
siostry niepokalanki
koncepcja rozbudowy katakumb
Opis:
Since 1907 Szymanów, a locality situated in the environs of Warsaw, has been the seat of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of the Holy Virgin Mary. At the time, this was the only centre of the Order in the Kingdom of Poland, within the restrictive conditions imposed by the Russian partition authorities. The order purchased from Prince Konstanty Lubomirski a palace standing in a sprawling park, and soon expanded by adding a part intended for a boarding school. The moment the nuns arrived in Szymanów they took into consideration the need for constructing a sepulchre. The initiative was commenced at the end of the summer of 1910 and completed in the following year. The Warsaw-based architect Zygmunt Tillinger, who supervised the expansion of the palace, was the author of the project. The erected catacombs are a typical example of Classical sepulchral art from the early twentieth century. The basic element is an imposing portal in front of the corps of the burial part in the form of a projection towering over it. The first catacombs, built together with the portal, contain two spans facing each other. Each span contained three crypts, arranged along an axis on three storeys. The whole sepulchre was maintained in the form of an interior with a single entrance, covered with a barrel vault, and with side walls created by the spans with characteristic deep niches of the crypts. Subsequently, successive segments of the catacombs were added together with a strip situated perpendicularly to the axis of the sepulchre. The catacombs in Szymanow, whose architectural configuration became a point of departure for the expansion, are arranged in three strips, two of which are parallel and standing at a distance, thus making it possible to ensure unhampered communication between them; from the entrance they are closed with a monumental portal, designating the axis of the whole future premise. The third, diagonal strip was placed in the back, perpendicularly to the two first ones, and the distance between it and their gables was intended for a passageway. The passage along the section adjoining the portal was covered with a cradle ceiling, which at this point creates a covered corridor. The remaining sections of the passages are devoid of roofs. Pilasters marking the vertical rhythm of the spans, which, in turn, contain three crypt storeys each, divide each strip of the catacombs. The expansion of the Szymanow catacombs shaped the architectural structure in which the historical building erected in 1910 was connected with the contemporary edifice, referring to solutions presented in the oldest part and the segments added later on. The sepulchral premises produced by the expansion and the first catacombs posses a closed plan; the same holds true for the first catacombs. The historical portal is displayed along the axis of the expanded facade, whose new parts assumed the function of the northern and southern wing. Due to its portals, whose configuration of solids refers to the monumental, severe architecture of the early twentieth century, each wing turned into a background of the central part.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 1; 31-44
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Freski o tematyce maryjnej z katakumb św. Pryscylli jako zapis wczesnochrześcijańskiej pobożności
Autorzy:
Witos, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
catacombs
frescoes of the Mary
painting
piety
early Christian art
underground cemeteries
katakumby rzymskie
sztuka wczesnochrześcijańska
malarstwo
freski maryjne
podziemne cmentarze
pobożność maryjna
Opis:
The frescoes of the catacombs of Priscilla, discussed in the article, were formed between the end of the second century to the fourth century. Up to the twentieth century all three were considered as devoted to St. Mary, but then criticism rejected the third of them (the fresco in the cubicle known as the The Velatio, representing three events from the life of an unknown woman). The two other paintings (Mary with the Infant Jesus and The Annunciation) may show the Christians’ devotion to St. Mary in the period from the turn of the second and third centuries to the fourth century. It can be stated that the cult of Our Lady existed always in consideration of Her relation to Jesus. It never existed as a separate and exclusive worship of Mary herself. Since the turn of the second and third century to the fourth century, Christians particularly stressed the importance of Mary as the Mother of the Messiah announced by the prophets and as the Mother of the Savior. Frescoes devoted to the Virgin Mary of the catacombs of St. Priscilla depict also the theme of dead Christians’ prayers who are asking Mary as the Mother of the Messiah for intercession for them with God. The paintings do not give Mary a central place on the images what is a theological confirmation of Her subordinate role in the history of God’s plan of salvation.
Malarstwo katakumbowe stanowi najstarszy przekład rzymskiej sztuki chrześcijańskiej. Na freskach z rzymskich katakumb Maryja była ukazywana albo jako Matka Jezusa, albo jako orantka. Najczęściej spotykany obraz z Maryją w roli głównej to scena przedstawiająca Hołd Magów vel Mędrców ze Wschodu. Fresk o tej tematyce znajdujemy na ścianach kilku katakumb, w tym m.in.: Pryscylli, Piotra i Marcelina, Domicylli, Agnieszki, Kaliksta. Innym powtarzającym się motywem jest Madonna z Dzieciątkiem – spotykamy go m.in. u Pryscylli, św. Walentyna i w Cimiterium Maius (znanym jako katakumby św. Agnieszki). Umieszczony na suficie podziemnego korytarza w katakumbach Pryscylli fresk ukazujący Maryję z Dzieciątkiem uznawany jest za najstarszy wizerunek Maryi z katakumb rzymskich. W katakumbach spotykamy także sceny obrazujące wydarzenia z życia Maryi, stanowiące ilustracje wybranych perykop Nowego Testamentu. Do najbardziej znanych należy obrazowanie sceny zwiastowania z katakumb Pryscylli oraz sceny nawiedzenia z katakumb św. Walentyna. Dzisiaj uważa się, że najstarsze freski maryjne pochodzą dopiero z końca II wieku. Do IV wieku Maryja była przedstawiana zawsze w towarzystwie Syna. Sztuka wczesnochrześcijańska łączyła postać Maryi z tajemnicą wcielenia Jezusa. Obrazowano Maryję, by podkreślić ludzką naturę Syna Bożego. Kult Maryi był zależny od kultu Jezusa, nie istniał jako samodzielny.
Źródło:
Polonia Sacra; 2014, 18, 4
1428-5673
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pobożne chrześcijanki czekają na zmartwychwstanie – wizerunki kobiet w rzymskim malarstwie katakumbowym
Pious Christian Women Awaiting the Resurrection: Images of Women in Roman Catacomb Painting
Autorzy:
Iwaszkiewicz-Wronikowska, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
portrety zmarłych
orantki
sztuka wczesnochrześcijańska
sztuka sepulkralna
katakumby Rzymu
malarstwo katakumbowe
portraits of the dead
orants
Early Christian art
sepulchral art
the catacombs of Rome
catacomb paintings
Opis:
Preferowaną w malarstwie katakumbowym Rzymu formą autoprezentacji, ale zapewne też upamiętnienia zmarłych chrześcijanek było przedstawianie ich w postawie modlitewnej – w pobliżu lokulusów i arkosoliów niemal na każdym kroku spotkać można było postaci kobiece, z czasem coraz bardziej zindywidualizowane i wyraziste, które modliły się, kierując ręce ku górze lub rozpościerając je na boki na wzór postawy Jezusa na krzyżu. Gest modlitewny, wyeksponowany również w portretach w formie popiersi, miał przekonywać o pobożności (pietas), jaka cechowała zmarłe chrześcijanki za życia i która pozwalała im żywić nadzieję, że za sprawą Chrystusa-Dobrego Pasterza zmartwychwstaną i osiągną życie wieczne tam, gdzie nadal trwać będą w nieustającej modlitwie (uwielbienia? dziękczynienia? błagalnej?).
In Roman catacomb paintings, the preferred form of self-presentation, and undoubtedly also of commemoration, of deceased Christian women, was to present them in a praying position – near the loculi and arcosolia, at almost every step of the way, one could encounter female figures (over time more and more individual and expressive), who prayed by raising their hands upwards or extending them in imitation of Jesus’s posture on the cross. The prayer gesture, also displayed in portraits in the form of busts, was to convince people of the piety (pietas) that characterised these deceased Christian women during their lives, and which allowed them to hope that thanks, to Christ-the Good Shepherd they would be resurrected and achieve eternal life, where they would continue in their incessant prayer (praise? thanksgiving? pleading?).
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2022, 70, 4; 7-34
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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