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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the correlation between body composition, construction and aerobic capacity in teenage team sport training
    Autorzy:
    Matłosz, Piotr
    Michałowska, Jadwiga
    Sarnik, Grzegorz
    Herbert, Jarosław
    Przednowek, Krzysztof
    Grzywacz, Renata
    Polak, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454745.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    fitnessgram
    adolescents
    cardio respiratory fitness
    Opis:
    Introduction. Research results indicate that a low level of physical fitness is associated with a high percentage of fat in the body and low levels of physical activity. The aim of this work was to assess the relationships between selected morphological indicators, and the level of aerobic capacity in adolescents attending the schools with team sports. Material and methods. The studies covered students participating in sports in middle school and high school; the study group included 90 boys aged 13-19 years. Body height and weight were measured as well as waist and hip circumference. Body weight components were assessed by using a Tanita Body Composition Analyzer. A Fitnessgram® test battery was used to assess physical fitness. Results. Research results indicates systematic increase of somatic characteristics such as weight, body height and waist and hips circuits with age. Taking into account the results obtained with the PACER test indicate a very good aerobic capacity of tested boys. Conclusions. Age is a factor that improves motor fitness of physically active adolescents. There is no linear relationship between BMI and fitness among the boys who regularly train team sports, but both lower and higher BMI values seem to be connected with lower physical fitness
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 2; 109-116
    2544-2406
    2544-1361
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obesity: reversible biological adaptation or disease?
    Autorzy:
    Pilis, Karol
    Pilis, Anna
    Stec, Krzysztof
    Michalski, Cezary
    Zych, Michał
    Buchta, Jacek
    Pilis, Wiesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032032.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    body weight
    cardio-respiratory fitness
    exercise
    exercise capacity
    obesity
    Opis:
    Introduction: Obesity is an unfavorable state of health as a result of which come in the initial adaptation, that could gradually transform into specific disease condition. Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the degree of middle-aged men adaptation to obesity in terms of somatic changes, exercise capacity and cardiopulmonary fitness. Materials and Methods: The study involved 12 obese middle-aged men (OG) - BMI = 34.32 ± 4.11 kg/m2. The control group (CG) consisted of 12 non-obese middle-aged men- BMI = 23.72 ± 1.83 kg/m2,with similar body height (BH) to OG. After recording somatic and physiological data at rest, participants were subjected to the bicycle ergometer test (BT) gradually increasing intensity. During the BT aerobic power (AP) was recorded and analyzed along with parameters characterizing the efficiency of the circulatory and respiratory systems at anaerobic threshold (AT) and the maximum load (ML). Results: This study has shown that obese men have a higher body mass (BM), a higher content of fat (BF), an increased lean body mass (FFM) and a higher content of water (TBW) than CG (p <0.001). Absolute and relatively expressed in relation to the FFM respondents’ values of AP and VO2 were similar in both groups and after taking under the consideration the body weight, they were significantly lower in OG than in the CG. Furthermore, adverse effects have been observed that emerged on some cardiovascular and respiratory variables at rest in case of OG; these effects did not occur during physical exertion. Conclusions: Beyond negative changes occurring obesity in the first stage led to favorable somatic adaptation that entails an increase of FFM in OG, which gives a positive impact on the capacity of physical work of obese men and produces a beneficial effect on the resulting compensation impairment in the respiratory and circulatory systems of these subjects.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2016, 4; 18-27
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected Physical Fitness Parameters in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Apparently Healthy Controls: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study
    Autorzy:
    Ogunlana, Michael O.
    Lateef, Ramon O.
    Oyewole, Olufemi O.
    Raimi, Taiwo H.
    Alimi, Talayo J.
    Adesina, Olubiyi
    Odole, Adesola C.
    Faniyi, Oluwatimilehin
    Ayodeji, Ayomikun F.
    Adebimpe, Busayo D.
    Afolabi, Wasiu
    Adepoju, Modinant O.
    Ogunsola, Bose F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39824761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
    Tematy:
    Fitness
    Evaluation
    Cardio-respiratory
    Physical
    Diabetes
    Opis:
    Objective: The study aimed to compare the physical fitness of subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (ST2DM) and apparently healthy non-diabetic controls (NDC). Methods: Thirty-two ST2DMs and 32 NDCs were recruited for a comparative cross-sectional study. Flexibility, balance, power, and strength were assessed using sit-up and sit and reach (SR), one leg stand, horizontal jump (HJ), and hand grip tests, respectively. Cardiovascular endurance was assessed using Vo2max estimated with a 6-minute walk test. Also, body composition was estimated using body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), waist-hip ratio (WHR), and percent body mass. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The alpha level was set at p < 0.05. Results: Static balance was significantly higher in the NDCs (11.1 ± 12.6 vs 5.5 ± 5.0 sec; p = 0.047) than in the ST2DMs. Hand (34.6 ± 19.9 vs 23.6 ± 12.7 kg; p = 0.001) and leg (122.4 ± 42.8 vs 26.5 ± 43.9 cm; 0.001) strength/power were significantly higher in the NDC group compared with the ST2DM. The SR test, a measure of flexibility, was significantly higher in the NDC (SDM = 12.2 ± 19.8cm, NDC = 35.3 ± 8.8cm, p = 0.001). BMI (28.7 ± 4.3 vs 26.4 ± 41kgm-2; p = 0.048), WC (104.2 ± 8.0 vs 94.2 ± 8.7cm; p = 0.001) and WHR (1.0 ± 0.6 vs 0.9 ± 0.7; p = 0.001) were significantly higher in the ST2DM than in the NDC. There was no significant difference in the estimated VO2max between the subject group and the control group. Conclusion: Balance, flexibility, and strength were significantly lower, while measures of adiposity are significantly higher in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with non-diabetic controls.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2022, 11, 19; 13-22
    2084-7971
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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