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Wyszukujesz frazę "carbon fibre" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The application of lignin as renewable raw material in chemical industry
Autorzy:
Goliszek, Marta
Podkościelna, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
lignin
carbon fibre
phenols
vanillin
polymers
Opis:
The overutilization of fossil fuels will inevitably cause the global environmental problems and dwindling of available resources. For that reason, identifying renewable sustainable alternatives has attracted an increasing attention. Lignocellulosic biomass has been considered to be one of the most logical feedstock to replace traditional fossil resources as one of the most accessible renewable forms of carbon. One of the primary components of lignocellulosic biomass, next to hemicellulose and cellulose is lignin. It is a by-product in paper and pulp industry. Lignin is mainly used as fuel directly, without further utilization which is suggested to be a waste of natural resources. With this purpose, the valorization of lignin into value-added products needs particular attention of researchers. This review article focuses on chosen possible applications of lignin in chemical industry.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2018, 73, 1; 31-40
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chromium Ions Removal by Capacitive Deionization Process: Optimization of the Operating Parameters with Response Surface Methodology
Autorzy:
Issa, Zainab M.
Salman, Rasha H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
capacitive deionization
electrosorption
carbon fibre
chromium
wastewater
Opis:
An innovative desalination method called electrosorption or capacitive deionization (CDI) has significant benefits for wastewater treatment. This process is performed by using a carbon fiber electrode as a working electrode to remove hexavalent chromium ions from an aqueous solution. The pH, NaCl concentration, and cell voltage were optimized using the Box-Behnken experimental design (BDD) in response surface methodology (RSM) to study the effects and interactions of selected variables. To attain the relationship between the process variables and chromium removal, the experimental data were subjected to an analysis of variance and fitted with a quadratic model. The optimum conditions to remove Cr(VI) ions were: pH of 2, a cell voltage of 4.3V, and NaCl concentration of 1.4 g/L. This study demonstrated that the carbon fiber electrode was very efficient in Cr(VI) ions removal and the BBD methodology was a practical and effective strategy for predicting the results of various experimental conditions during a CDI process for the removal of chromium ions.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 51--65
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of the properties of ablative composites with carbon and MMT nanofiller reinforcement
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, R.
Czubak, K.
Przybyłek, P.
Stabryn, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
composite
ablative properties
nanotube
carbon fibre
ablation
Opis:
One of the most important parameters in the selection of composite materials used for the protection of avionics instruments exposed to high temperatures are ablative properties. They constitute the main criterion in determining the composition and thickness of the protective material. In this article, the authors determine the ablative properties of a polymer matrix with carbon reinforcement and check the effect of using the MMT additive (montmorillonite) on the change in the resistance to the impact of a high heat flux. The tested materials play an important role in the defence, aviation and space industry. Ablative materials are the only ones to protect the rear wall surface from an excessive temperature rise while using a thin insulation wall. For the sake of the research, we prepared a series of samples of the composite produced with epoxy resin LH 145, H 147 hardener, carbon fibre mats and the addition of MMT. The prepared samples were tested on a unique stand in laboratory conditions. The findings obtained from the experimental testing after a detailed analysis were tabulated and presented in the form of graphs. The authors determined the ablative loss of mass of the individual samples, compared their internal temperatures, which had been measured with thermocouples, as well as the temperature on the backside of the sample. In addition, in order to complement the experimental studies of determining the temperature rise on the rear surface, the authors used a thermal imaging camera. Besides, they took photos of different layers of the examined structure, which had been exposed, to a heat stream, by means of a scanning microscope.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 305-312
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cięgna kompozytowe CFCC do sprężania konstrukcji betonowych w świetle istniejących norm
CARBON FIBRE COMPOSITE CABLES FOR PRESTRESSING CONCRETE STRUCTURES IN THE LIGHT OF CURRENT STANDARDS
Autorzy:
Zdanowicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/39966145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cięgna kompozytowe
CFCC
Carbon Fibre Composite Cables
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono opis cięgien kompozytowych CFCC do sprężania konstrukcji betonowych. Scharakteryzowano materiał, omówiono zagadnienia związane z konstrukcjami sprężonymi – zakotwienia cięgien, długość transmisji, straty siły sprężającej w porównaniu z cięgnami stalowymi, oraz pokrótce scharakteryzowano procedury projektowe w wybranych normach.
The paper consist of a brief description of Carbon Fibre Composite Cables for prestressing concrete structures. Their parameters were presented as well as issues combined with prestressing of structures – anchorages, transfer length or prestressing force losses compared with conventional steel tendons. Furthermore, design procedures according to three chosen standards were analysed and compared.
Źródło:
Konferencja Studentów i Doktorantów Wydziałów Budownictwa KONstruktor2015; 225-232
9788374938815
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexural behaviour of concrete slabs reinforced with FRP bars in experiments and according to ACI 440.1R guide
Autorzy:
Abramski, M.
Korzeniowski, P.
Tisler, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
basalt fibre
carbon fibre
FRP reinforcement
reinforcement bar
concrete slab
experiment
Opis:
The paper presents research conducted on two concrete slabs reinforced with the carbon composite bars and two other concrete slabs reinforced with basalt composite bars. The carbon bars were plain, while the basalt ones were ribbed. The slabs were experimentally investigated in the flexural state of effort with the concentrated forces applied. The results are compared with the analytical solution proposed in the guide ACI 440.1R-06 of the American Concrete Institute. The calculation procedures in respect of flexure, as well as deflection, as per ACI 440.1R-06, are presented, briefly explained and discussed in the paper. Some suggestions to revise the existing procedures are offered. The authors present and discuss the following results of their experimental investigation: the ultimate capacity of the slabs, their modes of failure, deflections and the strains in reinforcement.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2016, 19(4); 339-357
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a Method for Characterization of the Fibre Length of Long Staple Carbon Fibres Based on Image Analysis
Opracowanie metody dla charakteryzacji długości węglowych włókien ciętych o dużej długości
Autorzy:
Hengstermann, M.
Bardl, G.
Rao, H.
Abdkader, A.
Badrul Hasan, M. M.
Cherif, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
carbon fibre
fibrogram
span length diagram
staple length
włókno węglowe
Opis:
For the manufacturing of load-bearing carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP) made from staple carbon fibres (CF) , statements of the CF fibre length in the composite are essential. However, no suitable fibre length measuring method is currently available for long staple CF over 60 mm. The aim of this study is the development of an effective method for characterization of the fibre length distribution of long staple CF. For this method, a fibre beard specimen is extracted from a sliver manufactured from 80 mm staple CF, which is then scanned. Greyscale values densities (GD) of the individual length classes are determined from the scanned images, which correspond to the number of fibres per length class. From the proportion of all length classes, a span length diagram and staple fibre length diagram can be compiled. The results show the good potential of the method developed for the fibre length measurement of long staple CF.
Dla wytwarzania kompozytów ze wzmocnieniem włókien węglowych bardzo ważna jest znajomość rozkładu długości tych włókien. Niestety, jak dotychczas nie istniały odpowiednie metody pomiarowe pozwalające charakteryzować włókna odcinkowe o długościach powyżej 60 mm. Celem pracy była analiza istniejących metod pomiarowych oraz opracowanie metody, która umożliwiłaby satysfakcjonujące rozwiązanie tego zagadnienia. Zostały przedstawione zasady działania tej metody oraz uzyskana dokładność pomiarów.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 4 (118); 39-44
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the Bending Resistance Properties of Carbon Fiber/Foam Sandwich Structural Composites with Different Laying Angles
Autorzy:
Zhu, Lvtao
Cao, Shengbin
Zhang, Xiaofeng
Shen, Wei
Zhu, Chengyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
sandwich structure
composite
carbon fibre
ply angle
three-point bending
Opis:
This research aimed to explore the influence of fiber laying angles on the bending resistance properties of carbon fiber/foam sandwich structural composites. Four kinds of composites with the following laying angles: [0°]8, [0°/45°/90°/-45°]s, [0°/90°]4 and [45°/-45°]4 were prepared and tested in three-point bending experiments. The results obtained showed that the bending resistance performance was the best when the laying angle was [0°]8, while it was the worst when the laying angle was [45°/-45°]4. Besides, it was found that the tensile performance was the best when the fibers were arranged in the 0° direction when the strength utilisation rate was the highest. In addition, by observing the failure morphologies of the composites, the delamination and foam cracking were found in the four groups of composites. In contrast, the phenomenon of significant fracture was found on composites with a laying angle of [45°/-45°]4 only, indicating it had a poor bending resistance performance.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 2 (151); 75--81
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterisation of Microstructure of We43 Magnesium Matrix Composites Reinforced with Carbon Fibres
Autorzy:
Gryc, A.
Rzychoń, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metal matrix composite
magnesium
WE43
carbon fibre
heat treatment
Opis:
In the paper the microstructures of WE43 matrix composites reinforced with carbon fibres have been characterised. The influence of reinforcement type and T6 heat treatment (a solution treatment at 525°C for 8 h, a hot water quench and a subsequent ageing treatment at 250°C for 16 h) on microstructure have been evaluated. The light microscope and scanning electron microscope investigations have been carried out. No significant differences in samples reinforced with non-coated textiles have been reported. The substantial changes in sample reinforced with nickel-coated textile have been observed. The segregation of alloying elements to the matrix-reinforcement layer has been identified. The T6 heat treatment caused the appearance of disperse precipitates of β phase, but the process cannot be considered as satisfactory (irregular distribution, low volume fraction, relatively large size).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1075-1081
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of glueline parameters on the mechanical behaviour of CFRP reinforced wood - numerical analysis
Wpływ parametrów spoiny klejowej na pracę drewna wzmocnionego taśmą CFRP - analiza numeryczna
Autorzy:
Burawska, I.
Tarasovs, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/8182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
glue line
mechanical parameter
mechanical behaviour
CFRP tape zob.carbon fibre reinforced polymer
carbon fibre reinforced polymer
wood
numerical analysis
stress distribution
reinforcement
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2014, 87
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of fibre composites in a spindle ram design
Autorzy:
Kulisek, V.
Janota, M.
Ruzicka, M.
Vrba, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
carbon fibre reinforced plastics
finite element analysis
experimental modal analysis
Opis:
When compared to steel or cast iron, carbon fibre composites offer excellent tensile and bending stiffness together with significantly smaller density. Research at the Research centre of Manufacturing Technologies in Prague has been aimed at the application of composite materials in structural parts design. Case studies on spindle rams were performed focusing on the design of experimental composite spindle rams and their benchmarking with reference steel components. The cross-section of both parts was 350x350mm and the length was 1200mm. The first design was made as a thick-walled composite body with a minimal amount of steel. The goal was to achieve static stiffness comparable to a reference steel component of the same size. The second design was manufactured as a hybrid structure composed of fibre composites with cork layers and bonded steel reinforcements. The goal was to improve damping of the structural parts in comparison with the steel components. Results of stiffness and modal properties were obtained from experiments and also using FEA. Experimentally obtained damping ratios of composite and reference steel rams were compared with and without the effect of connection interfaces on damping.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2013, 13, 1; 7-23
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of abrasive wear of selected aircraft materials in various abrasion conditions
Autorzy:
Krzyżak, A.
Mucha, M.
Pindych, D.
Racinowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
composite materials
tribology
carbon fibre reinforced polymer
CFRP
aerospace materials
Opis:
The use of composite materials is continuously increasing in modern transport. This process is especially noticeable in aviation. The mass percentage of epoxy resin composites in contemporary aircraft constructions is usually higher than 50%, and these materials must meet increasingly demanding requirements. In these circumstances, in addition to mass and strength, it is necessary to predict other properties of the material, such as abrasion resistance. The article presents the analysis of the process of abrasion of carbon fibre reinforced polymers reinforced with various fillers. Straight carbon fibre mats were used for the tests. In addition, powders of pumice, alumina, silicon carbide, and glass microspheres at various concentrations in relation to the matrix were used as fillers. In order to investigate the influence of external factors on the abrasion process, each group of samples was subjected to abrasion under different external conditions: in an insulated environment, in the presence of water and loose abrasives: brown fused alumina (BFA) and white fused alumina (WFA). The measurements were carried out using a precision balance and an electron microscope. The results allow concluding on which kind of filler and in what concentration contributes to improvement of the abrasion resistance of the composite material the most. In addition, it was found that the conditions in which abrasion occurs have a very large impact on the course of this process.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 217-222
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validation of microscopy measured porosity in carbon fibbers composites
Autorzy:
Jędral, Arnold
Bona, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
porosity
carbon fibre
microscope
UT
Ultrasonic test
CT
computed tomography
Opis:
One of the most common defects in carbon fibrereinforced plastics (CFRP) is porosity. Too much of those defectscould be serious problemsto mechanical properties, which directly take effect on elements safety, like aircrafts. Therefore, the evaluation of porosity is very important test. Microscopic observations are widely used as a quality instrument in materials and constructions inspections. Cross section image of a material is easy to prepare and analyse. Porosity of a carbon fibrereinforced plasticcan be clearly spot in such kind of images. Study shows that in the most cases porosity appear between layers of fibres , rather between fibres. Unfortunately,image from microscope is only 2D picture from a small representative region. Because of that,comparison of 2D image to a real porosity distribution in all volume of a material is very difficult. To verify 2D microscopic observation method is necessary to perform another kind of tests. In this article , authors focused on non-destructive (NDT) and destructive testing methods. 2D porosity images from light microscope were compared with three different testing methods: ultrasonic test (UT), computed tomography (CT) test and constituent content of composite materials standard test method according to ASTM D3171 – 15, procedure B. Porosity results obtained from dissolution of resin from the carbon-epoxy resin sample.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 4; 83-90
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie stanu naprężeń i odkształceń w kompozycie UHMWPE – włókno węglowe
Modeling of stress and deformation state in UHMWPE – carbon fibre composite
Autorzy:
Mordal, Katarzyna
Szarek, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Katedra Biomechatroniki
Tematy:
biomateriały
kompozyty
UHMWPE
włókno węglowe
modelowanie
biomaterials
composites
carbon fibre
modelling
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcono modelowaniu stanu naprężeń i odkształceń kompozytu UHMWPE – włókno węglowe. Część wstępna obejmuje kwestie związane z biomateriałami, kompozytami oraz właściwościami osnowy i włókien analizowanego materiału. Z kolei w części badawczej zaprezentowano zagadnienia dotyczące przygotowania modelu badanego kompozytu oraz wyniki badań z wykorzystaniem metody elementów skończonych obrazujące rozkład naprężeń i odkształceń w materiale powstający w wyniku ściskania.
The article is devoted to modeling the state of stresses and strains for composite UHMWPE – carbon fiber. The introductory part covers issues related to biomaterials, composites and properties of matrix and fibers of analyzed material. In turn, the research part presents issues regarding the preparation of the model of the tested composite and the results of computer simulations, carried out in the ADINA program, illustrating the distribution of stresses and strains of the material resulting from compression.
Źródło:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki; 2019, 17; 85--92
1898-763X
Pojawia się w:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of shear strength of CFRP-strengthened reinforced recycled aggregate concrete beams using various strengthening methods
Autorzy:
Sahib, Hiba A.
Al-Asadi, Ali K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36058250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
strengthening
carbon fibre reinforced polymer
recycled concrete aggregate
reinforced concrete
stiffness
ductility
Opis:
Fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) strengthening is a possible option when the load carrying capacity of a structure needs to be increased for various reasons. On the other hand, the focus nowadays aims to save the environment by reducing the waste material. A suggestion was made to use waste concrete as an aggregate. If this new material was used more, it would be possible to use recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) to strengthen reinforced concrete (RC) structures and make them more environmentally friendly. An experimental investigation study on the shear behaviour of RC beams strengthened with CFRP strips was carried out. Tests were conducted on six reinforced concrete beams, with variations in the replacement ratio of RCA and strengthened by different configurations of CFRP under four-point loading. The results indicated that the load carrying capacity was increased, on average, by 18.09 and 35.04% for beams strengthened with CFRP with an inclined strip (IS) and continuous strip (CS) configurations respectively. The results also indicated that the increases in the stiffness were 21.08 and 37.31 for beams strengthened with CFRP in the IS and CS configurations, respectively. In addition the ductility of the beams increased after strengthening.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2022, 31, 4; 238-248
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the Heating of Woven Carbon Fiber Fabrics Using Thin-Film Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Yan, Taohai
Shi, Yajing
Zhuang, Huimin
Lin, Yu
Ke, Huizhen
Zhu, Chenxi
Lu, Dongdong
Cao, Shengbin
Zhu, Lvtao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
thin-film solar cell
woven sample
heating line
carbon fibre
fabric density
Opis:
This study attempted to fabricate heating fabrics using thin-film solar cells. A lightweight and flexible thin-film solar cell was used as the power supply, and fabric samples made of carbon fiber heating lines were used as heating elements. Single-factor experiments of three factors (solar cell voltage, heating time, and carbon fiber heating line arrangement) were conducted, and their influence on the heating effect was analysed. Orthogonal experiments and variance tests were used to determine the influence of the three factors and the optimal heating process. All influential factors were shown to be statistically significant. This kind of heating fabric can be used in warm clothing or for heated clothing.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 2 (151); 61--67
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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