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Tytuł:
Pomniki zgładzonych Romów Europy
Monuments for the murdered Roma of Europe
Autorzy:
Taborska, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Tematy:
Roma People
Gipsies
Labour camps
concentration camps
monuments
commemoration.
Opis:
The article presents selected monuments from Austria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia commemorating the Roma People of Europe exterminated during the Second World War. These monuments are located mostly on the sites of former concentrations camps for Gypsies, where they were killed or from which they were deported to death camps established by the German authorities in occupied Poland. It is based on material gained by the author through interviewing their makers and patrons, and contains descriptions and analysis of the works derived from numerous viewings in situ. The article is linked to an extensive research project focused on diverse works of art in open spaces of Europe commemorating civilian victims of the Nazi regime in the years 1939–1945.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2014, 2; 209-223
2052-319X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transit Camps for Deported Poles in Potulice, Smukała, Tczew and Toruń as a Source of Cheap Labour
Autorzy:
Grochowina, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
World War II
resettlement camps (transit camps, deportation camps)
Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
Potulice
Smukała
Tczew
Toruń
Opis:
Deportee camps or transit camps were established by the German occupation authorities to implement the plan for rapid Germanisation of Polish territories incorporated into the Third Reich. The camps were populated by Polish families ousted from their houses and farms, which in turn were taken over by German settlers and officials of the German administrative and party apparatus. The first such camp for displaced persons was formed in Toruń in the Danzig-West Prussia Province in November 1940; in February 1941 a similar camp was set up in Potulice near Nakło, and at about the same time another deportation camp started to operate in Tczew. On September 1, 1941 the role of the latter was taken over by the camp in Smukała near Bydgoszcz. The present paper shows how the role of the Central Emigration Office camps was evolving together with the developing situation on the fronts of the war – the particular focus of this work is the role such camps played as a source of cheap workforce for the German occupant.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2018, 26 (33); 81-96
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akty zbiorowej przemocy na Bałkanach Zachodnich w Chorwacji i Kosowie (wybrane przykłady)
Acts of Collective Violence in the Western Balkans Focusing on Croatia and Kosovo (selected examples)
Autorzy:
Ickiewicz-Sawicka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14447169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
concentration camps
extermination camps
re-education camps
ethnic extermination camps
Jasenovac
Goli Otok
Croatia
Kosovo
obozy koncentracyjne
obozy zagłady
obozy reedukacyjne
obozy etnicznej eksterminacji
Chorwacja
Kosowo
Opis:
The paper tackles the still to be fully explored forced isolation centres functioning beyond the democratic system of justice, serving the so-called re-education or quite simply isolation, and ultimately elimination, of political opponents or those sharing different worldviews to a particular political regime. The first section presents information concerning the Croatian Nazi extermination camp at Jasenovac, which was established during the existence of the so-called Independent State of Croatia during the Second World War. In the second part there is a description of the so-called re-education camps, intended for Josip Broz Tito’s opponents, establishing on the Croatian island of Goli Otok. The third part concerns issues related to the functioning of isolation camps of unspecified nature (and mainly identified as camps for military and civilian prisoners of war) in Kosovan territory. These camps were run by functionaries of the Kosovo Liberation Army.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2023, 67, 1; 109-122
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granice nazistowskich obozów koncentracyjnych i zagłady na terenie okupowanej Polski
The boundaries of the Nazi concentration and extermination camps in occupied Poland
Autorzy:
Węgrzyn, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
concentration camps
death camps
boundary
morphology
obozy koncentracyjne
obozy zagłady
granica
morfologia
Opis:
Na terytorium okupowanej Polski w okresie drugiej wojny światowej naziści założyli dwa szczególne rodzaje obozów: koncentracyjne (Konzentrationslager Auschwitz-Birkenau, KL Lublin, KL Plaszow) i zagłady (SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof, Sonderkommando Belzec der Waffen-SS, SS-Sonderkommando Treblinka, SS-Sonderkommando Sobibor). Każdy z nich stanowił pewien zamknięty obszar, którego granice wyznaczane były w postaci konkretnych obiektów liniowych i punktowych. Morfologicznie można wyróżnić granice wewnętrzne (oddzielające strefy wewnątrzobozowe) bezpośrednie (granica właściwa) oraz zewnętrzne. Bezpośrednie granice obozów były zróżnicowane: od pojedynczego płotu aż do wielokrotnych linii drutów kolczastych z wieżami strażniczymi. Najsłabiej rozwiniętą granicę miał Kulmhof, natomiast najsilniej rozwiniętą strefę graniczną z systemem izolacji wykształcił Auschwitz-Birkenau. Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza i typologia części składowych granic nazistowskich obozów koncentracyjnych i zagłady na terenie okupowanej Polski.
On occupied Polish territory during the Second World War, the Nazis established two special types of camps: concentration (Konzentrationslager Auschwitz-Birkenau, KL Lublin, KL Plaszow), and extermination camps (SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof, the Sonderkommando Belzec der Waffen-SS, SS-Sonderkommando Treblinka, SS-Sonderkommando Sobibor). Each of them covered a closed area, whose boundaries were determined in the form of a specific line or point objects. Internal borders (the zones separating inner camp), direct (right border) and external one can be distinguished morphologically. Direct boundaries of the camps were varied: from a single fence to multiple lines of barbed wire and watchtowers. The least developed border had Kulmhof, while the most developed border zone isolation system developed in Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Źródło:
Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej; 2015, 4; 277-290
2300-0562
2450-0127
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Johannsdorf: a Forgotten Forced Labor Camp For Jews in Western Upper Silesia, 1940–1943
Autorzy:
Weiss, Hermann F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
Silesia
Jewish forced labor
Reichsautobahn camps Silesia
Organisation
Schmelt camps
Johannsdorf (Upper Silesia)
Opis:
Based on sources from several countries, this paper presents a microhistory of the camp in Johannsdorf (Upper Silesia) and also advances knowledge of the two systems of forced labor camps for Jews in Silesia and adjoining areas. From October 1940 to the summer of 1942, Johannsdorf was among the 25 Reichsautobahnlager run by the Reichsautobahn office in Breslau. For a year afterwards, it was one of approx. 170 camps administrated by Organisation Schmelt. Aspects discussed include transports, work, access to food, helpers, medical care, camp hierarchies, female inmates, and mortality.
Źródło:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka; 2020, 75, 1; 93-122
0037-7511
2658-2082
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROPAGANDA I INDOKTRYNACJA W OCHOTNICZYCH HUFCACH PRACY (1958–1983): WYBRANE PROBLEMY
PROPAGANDA AND INDOCTRINATION OF THE VOLUNTARY WORK CAMPS (1958–1983): OUTLINE
Autorzy:
Jackowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
propaganda
indoctrination
youth
voluntary work camps
Opis:
Voluntary Work Camps were a Polish social organization, the aim of which was to engage youngsters in helping with the national economy of the Polish People’s Republic. Besides that, the main goal of the VWC was to conduct propaganda and indoctrinate the young people that participated. VWC’s propaganda was based on publishing materials such as ‘Biuletyn Informacyjny’ and cooperating with youth magazines. The most com-mon technique used was to depict the idyllic everyday life of the VWC, where youngsters could, of course, earn money, but also learn a profession, make friends and enjoy the time that they spent in the camp. Young people were indoctrinated during the classes and lectures, which were often led by a professional propagandist. During the course of those lectures they were inculcated with the social vision of the world and they praised the achievements of the Polish People’s Republic. ‘Spartakiads’ were a par-ticulary interesting way of indoctrination – these were sporting events thematically connected with the propaganda.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 4; 146-163 (18)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Without a compass: Salonikan Jews in Nazi Concentration Camps and later
Autorzy:
Zezza, Stefania
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Holocaust
deportations
Sephardim
Saloniki
concentration and extermination camps
slave labour
language
testimonies
displaced persons’ camps
Opis:
During the Holocaust, the largest Sephardi community in the world located in Saloniki was almost completely destroyed. Despite their limited number in comparison with that of Ashkenazi Jews, the Salonikan Jews, initially deported to Auschwitz Birkenau and Bergen Belsen, went through all the hardest experiences and were sent to many camps in occupied Poland, and in Germany. This article explores, using archival documents and the testimonies, the geographical directions of their deportations. It also analyses historical coordinates and the Salonikan Jews’ characteristics which affected their destinations and the itinerary with which they were forced to cope.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2021, 28, 1; 45-71
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Persecution of Christians
Autorzy:
Cisło, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Syria
Iraq
aid
Christians
refugee camps
Opis:
The situation of Christians in Iraq and Syria has been problematic for many years. The article first deals with the issues of social tensions caused by religious diversity. The repercussions of these conflicts are presented, with an emphasis on the problems of immigration from regions affected by the war. The article then describes the forms of aid provided in Iraq and Syria, with an emphasis on medical and humanitarian aid. The work also includes reports from these places and outlines the problems of Christian clergy in persecuted communities.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2020, 11, 2; 145-153
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FORCED MIGRATION OF UKRAINIAN KULAKS IN THE INTER–WAR PERIOD – STATE OF RESEARCH
MIGRACJE PRZYMUSOWE KUŁAKÓW UKRAIŃSKICH W XX-LECIU MIĘDZYWOJENNYM – STAN BADAŃ
Autorzy:
Chojnacka, Monika
Szydywar-Grabowska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
forced migration
Ukraina
kulak
labor camps
Gulag
Opis:
The topic of the Holodomor in Ukraine and the following deportation of Ukrainian kulaks was taken up by many authors from around the world, such as Michał Klimecki, Stanisław Kulczycki, Nikolai Ivnitski, Еlena Chernolutskaya (Елена Чернолуцкая), Anna Reid, Timothy D. Snyder or Pavel Polyan. Forced relocations from Ukraine were aimed at eliminating possible enemies of the communist system. The mass deportations should be seen to take roots in the resolution of 27 December 1929, the Stalinist authorities, and specifically the All-Union Conference of Marxist Farmers who spoke on accelerating the collectivization of the village. Importantly, a resolution was adopted to start the campaign to liquidate the kulak farmers as a class.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2017, 9, 4; 137-146
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Salezjanie w obozie Auschwitz
Salesians in the Auschwitz concentration camp
Autorzy:
Wontor-Cichy, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
Salesians
World War II
Auschwitz
Concentration camps
Opis:
The process of beatification of the second group of World War II martyrs provided an opportunity to remember among those Servants of God eight Salesians who were prisoners at the Auschwitz camp. In 1999, Fr. Joseph Kowalski was already added to the group of those beatified. Between the years 1940-1945, at least 1, 300, 000 people were taken to the Auschwitz concentration camp. Among this number were 464 priests, monks, and seminarians and 35 nuns from Poland and other countries of occupied Europe. Most of them perished in Auschwitz or other camps to which they were transferred. Among those imprisoned in Auschwitz, there were 22 Salesians whose fate well illustrates the fate of all the clergy in the camp. Many of them (13) died in the camp, some very shortly after registration at the camp. Two more died after being transferred to Dachau, and one to Neuengamme. Only 6 survived the war out of the group of Salesians relocated to Dachau where clergy imprisoned in various camps were starting to be concentrated. This article recalls the circumstances of their arrest and fate in the camp. This historical research was based on preserved camp records as well as the testimonies of survivors who had been in contact with the Salesians during their stay in the camp.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2013, 34; 311-324
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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