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Tytuł:
Translating nicknames: the case of Lubiewo by Michał Witkowski
Autorzy:
Amenta, Alessandro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
camp
queer
nicknames
translation studies
Michał Witkowski (b. 1975)
Lubiewo
Opis:
Based on theatricality, humour and camp aesthetics, the novel Lubiewo (2005) by the Polish writer Michał Witkowski recounts the tragicomic lives and adventures of Polish queers under Communism. One of the main features of the novel is the meaning-bearing nicknames of the characters, which result from the camp practice of “queer renaming”. This relies on transforming or substituting male proper names with ironic and witty female nicknames. The paper analyses the German, French, English and Czech translations of the novel to explain the strategies used to render such “talking nouns” in new linguistic-cultural contexts.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2019, 2; 230-239
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radziecki ruch pionierski w powieści Пищеблок Aleksieja Iwanowa — doświadczenie pokoleniowe w nowej perspektywie
Soviet Boy Scouts in Aleksey Ivanov’s Novel Пищеблок — The Experience of a Generation from a New Perspective
Советское пионерское движение в романе Пищеблок Алексея Иванова — опыт поколений в новой перспективе
Autorzy:
Arciszewska-Tomczak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Алексей Иванов
пионерское движение
пионерский лагерь
детство
вампиризм
Aleksey Ivanov
scouting
scout camp
childhood
vampires
Opis:
The main subject of this article is an analysis of the novel Пищеблок. The author of the article gives special attention to the theme of vampirism, used by Ivanov as a metaphor for the authoritarian Soviet system and its influence on citizens of the USRR, especially on scouts. Scouting can be described as a generational experience of the inhabitants of the Soviet Union. To present scouting in the USRR, the writer recreates the nostalgia of childhood, describing in the process the political and propagandistic aspects of scouting. The article also presents literary production of Ivanov.
В статье представлен анализ указанного в заглавии романа Пищеблок Алексея Иванова. В тексте обращается внимание на использование Ивановым мотива вампиризма, который автор рассматривает как метафору власти и ее молодежь. Пионерское движение как опыт поколений представляет Иванов через призму ностальгии детских воспоминаний, но и агитационной деятельности пионерской организации. В статье подчеркнуты также черты творчества Иванова и коротко представлена его творческая деятельность.
Źródło:
Rusycystyczne Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2020, 30; 81-100
0208-5038
2353-9674
Pojawia się w:
Rusycystyczne Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pułapki (nie)pamięci. Przedstawienia GUŁagu w kulturze XXI wieku: literatura, film i sztuka
The Traps of [Lacking]Memory. Representations of the GULag in the 21st Century Culture: Literature, Film, and Art
Autorzy:
Artwińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
GULag
camp literature
memory of communism
Stalinism
Opis:
The subject of the article is the review of the book “Inwiefern ist das heute inter-essant?” Erinnerungen an den stalinistischen Gulag im 21. Jahrhundert by the German literary scholar Nina Friess (2016), which is dealing with the contemporary Russian memory of the Gulag. The goal is to show how the author interprets and contextualizes memory practices in today’s Russia and which texts are crucial for her as manifestations of these remembering strategies (and forgetting as well). Reading this book allows to form the thesis that the extreme experience of the Soviet camps is still a controversial issue in the Russian culture and that the memory of it is full of gaps and empty spaces, even though at the same time this subject increasinly finds its way into popular cultural (graphic novels and crime thrillers).
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2020, 19; 381-389
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka konserwatorska i założenia ochrony obiektów dawnego KL Auschitz-Birkenau
Conservation issues and assumptions for the protection of objects of the former KL Auschwitz-Birkenau
Autorzy:
Banaś-Maciaszczyk, Jolanta
Pióro, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
obóz koncentracyjny Auschwitz-Birkenau
ochrona obozu
zagadnienia konserwatorskie
Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp
preservation
conservation objects and structures
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia skalę i wyzwania związane z ochroną i zachowaniem byłego niemieckiego nazistowskiego obozu koncentracyjnego Auschwitz-Birkenau. Kolejność działań podjętych w celu zachowania miejsca, od momentu założenia muzeum w 1947 r., poprzez utworzenie profesjonalnych laboratoriów konserwatorskich w 2003 r., aż do pierwszych prac prowadzonych w ramach długoterminowego programu ochrony (Plan Ochrony) w latach 2012-2016 został w niniejszej pracy opisany w syntetyczny i przekrojowy sposób. Autorzy wskazują główne kierunki i zasady, które były stosowane przez kolejne pokolenia odpowiedzialne za zachowanie byłego obozu. Określają również aktualne wytyczne konserwatorskie sporządzone na podstawie prac wykonanych w latach 1947-2002, które zostały później doprecyzowane przez zespół certyfikowanych konserwatorów zatrudnionych w muzeum. Auschwitz jest przykładem, który pokazuje, że dzięki odpowiednio wcześnie podjętym działaniom, konsekwentnie realizowanymi, autentyczność miejsca może zostać zachowana. Działania te umożliwiły opracowanie mechanizmów pozwalających na długoterminowe planowanie zabiegów konserwatorskich.
The article presents a scale and challenges of the protection and preservation of the former German Nazi Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. The sequence of actions taken in order to preserve the site from the moment of the museum foundation in 1947, through establishing the professional conservation laboratories in 2003, to the first works carried out within the extensive long-term conservation program (Master Plan for Preservation) in the period 2012–2016, has been described in the synthetic and cross-sectional manner. The authors point to main directions and principles, the rules that were applied by the following generations responsible for preservation of the former camp. They specify also the current conservation guidelines formed on the basis of the experience from the works performed in the period 1947–2002, that were later revised and specified by the team of certified conservators employed by the museum. The article indicates the most significant events related to the protection and preservation of the former camp and mentions some selected conservation projects that were carried out on the basis of the present conservation guidelines. Auschwitz is an example which shows that thanks to the early steps taken and later consistently implemented, the authenticity of this place has been successfully maintained. Those actions enabled also to develop mechanisms for long-term planned conservation.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2017, 3; 19-28
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rudolf Hoess komendant obozu koncentracyjnego w Oświęcimiu
Rudolf Hoess ‒ Chief Commandant of the Auschwitz Concentration Camp
Autorzy:
Batawia, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Rudolf Hoess
komendant
obóz koncentracyjny w Oświęcimiu
chief commandant
the Auschwitz Concentration Camp
Rudolf Hoess
the Auschwitz concentration camp
Opis:
This article has been published in 1951 in the Bulletin of rhe Main Commission for the Investigation of the Hitler Crimes in Poland. After 60 years past the end of the Second World War, we have decided to republish it, driven by a belief that its content - presentation of Hoess’ personality uncovered in criminology studies, as well as the mechanisms behind his rise to becoming one of the biggest war criminals ever, deserves another reminder in the contemporary times.         The article has been prepared based on long hours of life investigation on the person of Rudolf Hoess by prof. Batawia in a Warsaw prison, and also on an auto-biography of Hoess - an important historical document. Prof. Batawia presents Hoess’ personality in connection with historical processes of the epoque, with Hitler’s fascism, with social conditions that Hoess lived in.         In the introduction there is a brief presentation of documents with the goals and plans of Hitler’s imperialism - conquering Europe, the exploitation of the labour force in different countries, systematic biological destruction of the nations, conquered the mass human extermination of the ‘lower’ races and nations. There is a short description of the biggest concentration camp in Auschwitz where merciless exploitation of the labour force was a daily occurrence, where hundreds of thousands of prisoners were exterminated also with at least 250 000 Jewish people who cannot be called prisoners for straight after their arrival they were directed to gas chambers.         Who was the chief commandant of the Auschwitz camp - the place of suffering and death of millions of people from all over Europe?         This work is an attempt to answer that question examining his family environment and his life experiences.         His father was a German army officer raising his son in a rigorous atmosphere of strict moral rules, religious fanatism, in unconditional respect for adults whose opinions Hoess treated as mostly righteous and absolutely certain. Rudolf Hoess was a hard working and obedient student, yet his school results were average, he read little, too. During the First World War he wanted to join the army but he was too young; he helped in an army hospital where he had difficulties coping with human hurt and with the dieing of the wounded, yet with time he began getting used to it. At the age of 16 he was an exemplary German soldier, left under spell of the soldierly customs, the tough army discipline, he listened to all orders and was absolutely obedient to his supreme officers. At the age of 17 he was the youngest non-commissioned officer awarded First Class Iron Cross. After the cease-fire he signed up for the Voluntary Baltic Corps in Królewiec, a strongly right wing, nationalistic army organisation. It was made up of ex-army soldiers, who could not accept Germany’s loss of the war, the new situation within their country, unemployed people, declassed and pauperised as well as of simple trouble makers. The corps were managed by extremely nationalistic circles, the Junkers and the Military, revenge and terror against political enemies were their ideology. Hoess considered it a patriotic military organisation, defending arm’s honour after the war defeat and building bases for new powerful Germany. He was uncritical of his supervisors’ believes and considered them the only truthful ones. This was his preparation by the precursors of Hitlerism to take up the NSDAP ideology, which he joined 1922 recognising Hitler’s programme as attractive in the contemporary situation of Germany. In 1923 he was sentenced for 10 years of imprisonment for participation in murder of an ex-member of the Corps, sentenced to death by the vehmgericht for treachery. He spent 6 years in prison, he was an exemplary prisoner, unconditionally obedient, thoroughly fulfilling all of his prison duties, who believed it was deeply immoral to behave the way his fellow criminal prisoners did. He read a lot while in captivity, mostly books sent by his friends about the national-socialist ideology. He was released in amnesty and left political activity, settling in a tranquillity of a countryside and working as a farmer. Approving of the NSDAP ideology he condemned the brutality and immoral level of the methods used there and of its many members. After 3 years of managing a farm where he worked, he was offered a job of organising a horse squad of SS, which he accepted immediately, seeing in SS, as he claimed, only soldiers, eminent in their faithfulness to the party ideology. This decision came with his general admission to the SS, and next with a hesitant decision to enter the active SS after Himmler’s offer. He was trained in the concentration camp in Dachau. It was not at all different to a regular training. The trainees were taught certain types of stereotypical behaviours, reacting in an changeable, standard way with a suppression of criticism towards particular stimuli and own reactions. Certain words, symbols were to create a ready made, involuntary reactions. Methods used in such training were to weaken one’s critical thinking, higher emotions, and ability to control aggressive tendencies by means of ethical values. These methods aimed at dehumanising a human being, turning it into an individual with a harmed psyche. The very anti-rational ideology of nationalist-socialists favoured a diminishing of intellect. The SS were prepared to obey orders blindly, especially those of Fuhrer, whose person ind rightness they were taught to believe in uncritically. The primary role was played by the apotheosis of hatred and killing in oneself any compassion for the enemy. The training aimed at familiarising the SS men with cruelty and prepared them for active participation in acts of aggression. That also concerned Hoess who, as he claimed, under a mask of indifference controlled his compassionate feelings for cruelly treated prisoners. He also applied for being moved to the army formation, which he was eventually refused. After several years of serving in the Dachau concentration camp he was moved to another camp in Sachsenhausen where he was promoted to vice-commandant. In 1940 he was made responsible for organising a concentration camp in Auschwitz where he was finally made a commandant.         He never doubted the point and rightness of concentration camps, believing that the enemies of the IIIrd Reich should be isolated and that all orders should always be obeyed. He treated extremely seriously the task he was given and he put a lot of effort to be an exemplary SS man. He believed deeply and unconditionally in the nationalist-socialist ideology. However, he never, as he admitted, hated the prisoners, the Jews, the Communists, or the political criminals, he regarded them as enemies who, for the better good, should be put out of action. He wished to make Auschwitz an exemplary concentration camp, to make it the best at accomplishing the economic tasks during the war time. From the very beginning, in his own words, he faced severe obstacles, he was sent the worst kind of SS soldiers, he was prevented from creating better conditions for the prisoners. He did not understand that the central government was aiming at such very extermination of the peoples inhabiting the occupied countries. He did see the masses of dead corpses, he was aware of the numerous incidents of tortured prisoners, but having no personal contact with them he thought of them as a mass, on top of that he was powerless while his interventions were without effects. Why didn’t he resign observing the turning of a concentration camp into an extermination camp? He considered that strange to an SS man’s behaviour. The order of the ‘Final Solution’ of the Jewish question was in his opinion horrifying, but being it a Hitler’s order - no one had the right to question it. When directing the exiermination action, looking at gas killings of women and children he felt, as he claimed, fear, objection and disgust, yet it was not a compassion, for it is difficult to feel compassion towards a mass. He admitted to having directed an extermination action of 1 200 000 Jews from all over Europe.         2nd of April 1947 Rudolf Hoess was sentenced to death by the Highest National Tribunal in Warsaw.        The life of the commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp shows that he was not an abnormal individual, emotions free, with sadistic tendencies. It reveals he was a man of average intelligence, little critical, easily submitting to any authority. He was an introvert, used to a very serious attitude towards his own duties which he fulfilled with extreme thoroughness and passion. These qualities of his, have been well utilised by Hitlerism. We can clearly observe a metamorphosis of once socially harmless individual into a kind of fascist mentality, into a criminal of rarely met dimension. His story shows that fascist ideology can push into the tracks of major cruelty even those individuals who might seem far from brutal or cruel. That a fascist ideology can turn people personally incapable of harming victims, into war criminals of incomparable dimension. The truth about very significant reasons behind the tragic events of that time emerges, as well as a warning for the future.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2004, XXVII; 7-41
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Significance of rehabilitation camps in hearing and speech therapy of hearing-impaired children
Autorzy:
Bieńkowska, Katarzyna
Zaborniak-Sobczak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
rehabilitation camp
therapy of hearing-impaired children
Opis:
One of the important elements of the therapy of young hearing-impaired children is rehabilitation camps. They accelerate the process of language and communication skills acquisition. In the current social-legal and financial situation organisers of rehabilitation camps may encounter some difficulties. The aim of the research was an attempt to determine the role of rehabilitation camps by means of a diagnosis of their effectiveness using parents’ and therapists’ opinions and objective results of progress in the development of hearing, communication and language skills in children. The research demonstrated effectiveness of rehabilitation camps in the scope discussed.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2015, 39; 179-189
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Współcześni gladiatorzy”. Próba określenia istoty i kulturowego znaczenia profesjonalnego wrestlingu
Autorzy:
Biernacik, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
wrestling
camp
transgression
mass culture
body
stereotype
pop culture
gender
performance
Opis:
Professional wrestling is a polarizing phenomenon, adored for its excessive nature, yet still categorized as ‘fake’. Under the surface of a simple form of mass entertainment there are plenty of cultural contexts to be found, from the carnivalesque nature of the show itself, the stereotype issues, the subversion of standards, to its area of social transgression. This article presents sports entertainment as a multi-layered and intermedial phenomenon, especially representative of the American mass culture.
Źródło:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2018, 5; 353-436
2392-2338
Pojawia się w:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cementary in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada is Site of Annual Pilgrimage That Honors Wold War I Heroes
Autorzy:
Biernacik, Stanisław Zdzisław (1920- ).
Powiązania:
Weteran / Urzędowy Organ Stowarzyszenia Weteranów Armii Polskiej w Ameryce 2002, nr 980, s. 17-19
Data publikacji:
2002
Tematy:
Armia Polska we Francji (1917-1919)
Tadeusz Kosciuszko Polish Army Training Camp
Cmentarze wojenne polskie Kanada 1914-1918 r.
Polacy za granicą
Opis:
Fot.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative analysis of the ternary complex of RNA polymerase, cyclic AMP receptor protein and DNA by fluorescence anisotropy measurements
Autorzy:
Bonarek, Piotr
Kędracka-Krok, Sylwia
Kępys, Barbara
Wasylewski, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cAMP receptor protein
fluorescence anisotropy
RNA polymerase
Opis:
The in vitro formation of transcription complexes with Escherichia coli RNA polymerase was monitored using fluorescence anisotropy measurements of labeled fragments of DNA. The multicomponent system consisted of holo or core RNA polymerase (RNAP) and lac or gal promoter fragments of DNA (in different configurations), in the presence or absence of CRP activator protein (wt or mutants) with its ligand, cAMP. Values of the apparent binding constants characterizing the system were obtained, as a result of all processes taking place in the system. The interaction of the promoters with core RNAP in the absence of CRP protein was characterized by apparent binding constants of 0.67 and 1.9 × 106 M-1 for lac166 and gal178, respectively, and could be regarded as nonspecific. The presence of wt CRP enhanced the strength of the interaction of core RNAP with the promoter, and even in the case of gal promoter it made this interaction specific (apparent binding constant 2.93 × 107 M-1). Holo RNAP bound the promoters significantly more strongly than core RNAP did (apparent binding constants 1.46 and 40.14 × 106 M-1 for lac166 and gal178, respectively), and the presence of CRP also enhanced the strength of these interactions. The mutation in activator region 1 of CRP did not cause any significant disturbances in the holo RNAP-lac promoter interaction, but mutation in activator region 2 of the activator protein substantially weakened the RNAP-gal promoter interaction.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 3; 537-547
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hortense Belhôte discovers the secrets of painting masterpieces. Queer and camp footprints as a means of a new manifestation and categorization of works in arte.tv
Autorzy:
Bożek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Proszę, nie dotykać!
esej filmowy
queer
kamp
Hortense Belhôte
Please don’t touch!
film essay
camp
Opis:
Hortense Belhôte, a French art historian, asks questions about the possibilities and limits of queering masterpieces of world painting. Her series of film essays entitled Please do not touch! (Merci de ne pas toucher!) is an attempt to read works, often sanctified by the Christian tradition, by tracing sexual artifacts and allusions, often hidden, in the paintings of heterosexual and homosexual artists. Queering art, according to Belhôte, is a game of hidden/uncovered with elements of camp aesthetics: irony, humor, theatricality and aestheticism. The author of the series plays with the film convention and brings the authors of works from Parnassus to contemporary reality: a laundry, a mechanical workshop, a beauty salon, in order to create a living museum played by non-normative people (they theatrically reproduce the compositions of images).
Hortense Belhôte, francuska historyczka sztuki, stawia pytania o możliwości i granice queerowania arcydzieł światowego malarstwa. Jej cykl filmowych esejów zatytułowany Prosimy nie dotykać! (Merci de ne pas toucher) jest próbą odczytania dzieł, niejednokrotnie uświęconych chrześcijańską tradycją, poprzez tropienie seksualnych artefaktów oraz aluzji, często ukrytych, w obrazach artystów hetero- i homoseksualnych. Queerowanie sztuki to według Belhôte zabawa w ukryte / odkryte z elementami kampowej estetyki: ironii, humoru, teatralności i estetyzmu. Autorka cyklu bawi się konwencją filmową i sprowadza autorów dzieł z parnasu do współczesnej rzeczywistości: pralni, zakładu mechanicznego, gabinetu kosmetycznego, by stworzyć żywe muzeum odgrywane przez osoby nienormatywne (teatralnie odwzorowują one kompozycje obrazów).
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura; 2021, 13, 4; 146-153
2083-7275
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Colony to Camp, From Camp to Colony: First World War Captivity in Ahmed Ben Mostapha, goumier by Mohammed Bencherif
Autorzy:
Branach-Kallas, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
First World War
Algeria
POW camp
Halbmondlager
conscript of modernity
Mohammed Bencherif
French colonial ideology
Opis:
This article offers an analysis of the representation of captivity in Ahmed Ben Mostapha, goumier. The novel, published by Algerian writer Mohammed Bencherif in 1920, was partly inspired by his own experience as a prisoner of war during the First World War. Relying on historical, sociological and anthropological sources, the article focuses on the protagonist’s experience as a POW in German camps and in Switzerland. It also proposes a metaphorical interpretation of captivity in the colonial context, reading Ben Mostapha as a “conscript of modernity,” conditioned by French republican ideals. Fi- nally, it examines thought-provoking analogies between colony and camp in Bencherif’s novel.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2021, 30(3); 25-46
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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