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Tytuł:
Supervision of weights and measures in early 7th‑century Egyptian Alexandria in the light of the "Vita Joannis Eleemosynarii"
Nadzór nad miarami i wagami w egipskiej Aleksandrii początku VII wieku w świetle "Vita Joannis Eleemosynarii"
Autorzy:
Milewski, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28714300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
early Byzantium
the early Byzantine economy
weights and measures in early Byzantium
Opis:
W tekście omówiono krótki passus z Vita Joannis Eleemosynarii autorstwa Leoncjusza z cypryjskiego Neapolis, dotyczący okoliczności wprowadzenia przez patriarchę Jana Jałmużnika znormalizowanych miar i wag na terenie Aleksandrii. Wedle autora relacji było to jedno z pierwszych zarządzeń, które patriarcha ogłosił po objęciu tronu. Niestety, tego faktu nie potwierdzają inne źródła. Nie można jednak wykluczyć, iż takowe rozporządzenie rzeczywiście zostało ogłoszone w Aleksandrii krótko po 610 r. Analogiczne rozporządzenia są nam znane z okresu wcześniejszego (schyłek IV–poł. VI w.), za każdym razem jednak były one ogłaszane przez władze świeckie. Autor artykułu, poza analizą interesującego go przekazu, wyjaśnił, dlaczego w tym przypadku edykt normujący stosowane w Aleksandrii miary i wagi mógł być wprowadzony przez lokalnego biskupa, patriarchę Jana. Wypływało to co najmniej z dwóch powodów. Po pierwsze, z roli, jaką biskupi odgrywali w miastach w okresie wczesnobizantyńskim, kiedy kolejni cesarze w obliczu nieudolnej, a przede wszystkim skorumpowanej władzy świeckiej upatrywali w nich gwaranta funkcjonowania państwa. Z tego też względu otrzymali spore przywileje dające im w praktyce władzę lokalnych zarządców, o tyle istotną, gdyż z ich zdaniem, w odróżnieniu od stanowiska władzy świeckiej, z reguły liczyli się mieszkańcy. Drugą kwestią, którą w tym przypadku należy zaakcentować, jest silna pozycja patriarchów aleksandryjskich nie tylko w mieście, gdzie Jan był biskupem, ale również w całym regionie. Ich polityczne i gospodarcze znaczenie w połączeniu z popularnością charyzmatycznych jednostek, jak to było w wypadku Jana Jałmużnika, dawały olbrzymie możliwości działania, w tym również wyręczania czy wręcz zastępowania lokalnej władzy świeckiej w sprawnym administrowaniu miastami.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2023, 26; 110-120
2544-2562
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Burden, the Craving, the Tool. The Provisioning of the 10th Century Byzantine Army in the Light of Leo’s Tactica and Sylloge Tacticorum
Autorzy:
Wierzbiński, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Byzantium
strategy
tacticts
logistics
Opis:
It seems obvious that 10th century was a period in which the Byzantine polemology flourished once again, before it collapsed one hundred years later. During that period numerous authors of Byzantine military treaties instructed imperial commanders how to wage war. Among many issues organization of the campaign was always an important aspect. In this paper I will try to clarify selected problems. First, I will try to specify what the soldiers ate on a daily basis. Next, I will determine to what extent the provisioning system met the expectations and needs of the Byzantines fighting for the empire. With the help of Tactica and Sylloge Tacticorum, I will try to explain how the rations were gathered, transported and protected. Finally, I will specify how the supplies were utilized not only as a means of nourishment, but also as a tool of war. The following research was carried out on the basis of military treaties from the 10th century, since this time was the peak of Byzantine military revival. Although I mainly base my research on the work of Leon the Wise and the anonymous treaty known as Sylloge Tacticorum, I also occasionally refer to other works, such as Peri Strategias, De velitatione and Praecepta Militaria.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2020, 10; 473-498
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Textile Prices in Early Byzantine Hagiographic Texts. Three Case Studies
Autorzy:
Milewski, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
early Byzantium
late Roman economy
early Byzantine hagiography
prices in early Byzantium
Opis:
This text analyzes three early Byzantine source accounts on clothing prices from the beginning of the 5th to the early 7th centuries in Italy (Rome), Palestine (probably in Jerusalem), and Egypt (Alexandria). The compiled and discussed narrations were compared with other contemporary source reports, which feature analogical figures describing the amount of prices, wages, taxes, and other values or distances. By making a comparative analysis, the author came to the conclusion that these data are recurrent, and, therefore, unreliable. This observation also applies to the clothing prices discussed in the text, which, undoubtedly, should be considered topical.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2020, 10; 399-413
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bankers and Usurers in the Early Byzantine Hagiographical Texts
Autorzy:
Milewski, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
early Byzantium
early Byzantine hagiography
money
bankers and usurers in early Byzantium
Opis:
The text discusses accounts from early Byzantine hagiographical texts depicting the activities of bankers and usurers in the period from the early 5th to the second decade of the 7th century. Texts by Palladius of Helenopolis, John of Ephesus, John Moschos, and Leontius of Neapolis are analysed. In the collated material we find relatively little information depicting the activities of bankers and usurers. Neither do we find any further details of the conditions under which money loans were granted. However, we note the statement that the cancellation of a loan, even if forced by circumstances (even if due to the intervention of a holy man), is charitable in nature and the ‘lost’ capital by the creditor in such a case bears the characteristics of a merciful deed. Most of the analysed accounts are presented in a somewhat fanciful way, which, however, should not question the information conveyed by the narrative. Two aspects of the analysed accounts are most significant. Firstly, the absence of any criticism of the Alexandrian Church deriving, even if not high, some profits (interest) from monetary loans. Secondly, in the accounts analysed we note a peculiar narrative, or in fact a new way of reasoning, by means of which the authors wanted to reach their audience, the potential benefactors. Thus, we become acquainted with somewhat naïve tales of how the benefits of granting a non-refundable loan to the needy, not only to the poor but also to merchants who traded on the high seas (?) would quite quickly return to the merciful benefactor, in a tangible material benefit, while he was still alive. We do not find such an argument in the patristic texts of the 4th and 5th centuries, where accounts of this kind merely refer to a prediction or even a guarantee of ‘heavenly interest’ that could tip the scales in favour of the merciful donor (creditor) at the Last Judgement.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2023, 13; 587-598
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka cara Kałojana wobec Konstantynopola
Tsar Kaloyan’s policies towards Constantinople
Autorzy:
Antczak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Bulgaria
Byzantium
crusades
Kaloyan
Constantinople
Opis:
The short reign of Bulgarian tsar Ivan III Kaloyan was determined mostly by his policies towards different rulers of Constantinople – firstly, the Byzantine Angelos dynasty, then the crusaderbased Latin Empire. However, during the first years (1197–1204), his main aim was reunification of the newly liberated state and consolidation of power. Kaloyan achieved this goal by his skillful selection of allies and proper approach to the Papacy as the by-time European superpower. Only having his basic interests secured, Kaloyan launched a campaign to conquer Constantinople and replace Byzantium with a new Greco-Slavonic state – firstly in co-operation with the Latin knights of the Fourth Crusade, then acting against them as a self-proclaimed protector of the Byzantine heritage. Unfortunately, in this period (1204–1207) Bulgarian ruler’s political calculations proved to be often wrong, which – in combination with his distrust towards the Greek population – resulted in his eventual failure and assasination.
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Źródło:
Slavica Lodziensia; 2018, 2; 133-140
2544-1795
Pojawia się w:
Slavica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Normans and Other Franks in 11th Century Byzantium: the Careers of the Adventurers before the Rule of Alexius I Comnenus
Autorzy:
Wierzbiński, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Franks
Normans
Byzantium
mercenaries
genealogy
Opis:
The paper examines the Frankish presence in Byzantium during 11th century. It was stressed that the mentioned period was the time of a great influx of westerners to the East. At first, most of them visited Constantinople as pilgrims during return journey from the Holy Land. The author points out that the term Franks (Frankoi) was basically attributed to the Eastern Franks/Germans, while in the course of time the Byzantines started to use it to identify rather Western Franks (i.e. French, Normans, Burgundians etc.). The author studies the circumstances in which the new mercenaries and adventurers meet the Empire, trying to define the reason of their success. Another issue investigated in the text is the extent to which Franks got promoted within the social hierarchy in Byzantium during the 11th century. Finally, the author argues that before the presence of great families such as Petraliphai, Raoul or Rogerioi there was at least one house of Frankish descent, which was raised significantly earlier and whose founder was Herve Frankopoulos.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2014, 4; 277-288
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plutarch w Semeioseis gnomikai Teodora Metochitesa
Autorzy:
Jażdżewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
Plutarch
Theodore Metochites
reception
Byzantium
Opis:
Plutarch in Semeioseis gnomikai of Theodor Metochites The paper focuses on the reception of Plutarch’s Moralia in Theodore Metochites’ Semeioseis gnomikai. It discusses chapter 71 of Metochites’ work, one of several chapters focused on ancient authors, which is dedicated to Plutarch. Metochites praises Plutarch as a wise man and a philosopher and in particular approves of his character. According to Metochites, Plutarch was not tainted by the usual flaws of intellectuals such as envy and arrogance, but was motivated by a pure love of wisdom and generously acknowledged the achievements of his predecessors. Metochites interprets Plutarch’s erudition, polymathia, as a sign of a noble, high-minded nature, and therefore as evidence of moral virtue.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2017, 7, 2; 271-282
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The Navigators”. Mediterranean Cities and Urban Spaces in the Passage from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages (ca. 600 – ca. 850 CE)
Autorzy:
Zavagno, Luca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
city
Byzantium
urbanism
spatiality
regionalism
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to reassess urban trajectories in the Mediterranean during the passage from Late Antiquity to the early Middle Ages. This will be done by focusing on the sites of Amorium, Gortyn, Eleutherna, and Comacchio, places which transcend both the terrestrial and maritime, and the political and military frontiers of the Byzantine empire and the Umayyad Caliphate. Archaeology and material culture will be used – in a comparative perspective – to dissect urban bodies in terms of use of space and function of spatial relationship. This is in order to document the construction of urban models, structures, and infrastructures, which, although often stemming from diverse centralized political and administrative policies, nevertheless accommodated common, cross-cultural developments, including the creation of commercial and artisanal facilities, construction or restoration of religious buildings as foci of settlement, and resilience of local elites as a catalyst of patronage and levels of demand. Particular attention will be given to the role of public spaces as the frame of reference. Indeed, such spaces will be used to show how artistic and architectural displays operated, cultural assumptions could be (re-) discussed, and different types of buildings coexisted. In this respect, the paper will also explore the continuous importance of civic infrastructures and religious buildings as pillars of a yet coherent urban fabric, representatives of the power and wealth of local city-oriented elites, and conveyors of political, artistic, and spatial symbolism, as mutually recognized and experienced by the communities frequenting seventh-to-ninth century eastern Mediterranean urban spaces.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2023, 13; 165-187
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Chieftains of the Eastern Roman Empire in Light of the Chronicle of Marcellinus Comes
Autorzy:
Wierzbiński, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Marcellinus Comes
military history
Byzantium
Opis:
It is clear that while Chronicle of Marcellinus Comes belongs to most important works from the 6th century, there is significant problem with indicating his personal attitude towards the discussed characters and the described events. The following text is an attempt to answer the question why some of the warlords and generals mentioned in Marcellin’s chronicle were shown positively and others not. It seems that the key to the chronicler’s assessment of a given person was his origin, attitude to imperial authority and actual influence on the most important events of the era in which he lived.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2022, 12; 779-788
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mariana Wesołego grecka filozofia w Bizancjum
Marian Wesoły’s Greek Philosophy in Byzantium
Autorzy:
Jaworska-Wołoszyn, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Marian Wesoły
Byzantium
Byzantine philosophy
publications
Opis:
Marian Wesoły devoted a considerable part of his life and research to studying the philosophical thought of antiquity. He is, therefore, widely known to scientific community as an admirer of Hellas, outstanding scholar and expert on ancient philosophy, which is reflected in his many publications in the field. Importantly, however, Marian Wesoły, has also been a pioneer of research into a much lesser known field of research, namely Greek philosophy in Byzantium. While this neglected and often disdained area of research has been the subject of Marian Wesoły’s numerous publications, this article presents an over view of his most important findings. 
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2017, 8, 1; 447-458
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Byzantine Themes in Polish High School Liberal Arts Education
Autorzy:
Jurek, Krzysztof
Kozieł, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Byzantium
national curriculum
teaching history
Byzantine motifs
Opis:
The authors focus how Byzantine motifs are presented in the teaching of humanities subjects. The question of the presence of Byzantine motifs is essentially one about the presence of Byzantine heritage in Polish culture. With reference to two school subjects – Polish and History – the authors seek to establish what Polish school students are taught about the reach of Byzantine culture. Present-day teaching of both political and cultural history is underpinned by Occidentalism. Only occasionally is attention paid to the “Eastern” features of Poland’s past. A good example of this is the treatment of one of the most important Polish literary texts, the school perennial, Bogurodzica. This draws on Greek religious hymns, contain words originating in the Greek liturgy, and also alludes to a particular type of icon. Accordingly, the connections between the oldest Polish literary text and Byzantine culture are very clear. However, when classroom teachers discuss Bogurodzica with their pupils, detailing the above-mentioned features, are they aware that this text is an epitome of the presence of Byzantine motifs in Polish literature? Apparently not. With regard to the teaching of history, Byzantine motifs can be approached from at least three angles; in terms of imperial political events, in terms of religious (Eastern rite) aspects of Byzantine culture, and finally in terms of awareness of connections between Polish culture and Eastern rite Christianity, as well as Eastern nations and states viewed as heirs of Byzantine culture. In Polish history there has been a side-lining of the nation’s break with Eastern Christianity even though during certain periods this was the faith of half the Commonwealth’s inhabitants. The marginalisation of this topic does not simply impose a limit on knowledge but it prevents the understanding of particular aspects of our history.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2019, 9; 251-258
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Североафриканский фронтир и кочевники (IV-VII вв.)
North African frontier and nomads (IV-VII centuries)
Autorzy:
PYLYPCHUK, Yaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
nomads
frontier
Africa
the Roman Empire
Byzantium
Opis:
This article deals with to the Berbers as a part of the frontier in Africa. Berbers for a fee under the Romans and Byzantinians agreed to carry the service on the border. Uprising Berber population when Roman power was due to abuse of the local Roman authorities. Byzantium faced already with the states of the Berbers, who have expanded their holdings due to their sedentary neighbors. Byzantines attracted Berbers in the service of offering them cash grants, as well as providing support against other Berbers. From Romans and Byzantines and Berbers took over the titulature and existence of sedentary settlements. During the Arab expansion of the semi-sedentary Berbers was a allies of the Byzantines. Their leader Kuseyla wanted to integrate into the Byzantine society. Berber nomads also raided the agricultural population of the provinces of Africa and Mauritania, without changing the normal lifestyle.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 133-147
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ромеи – только жители империи или народность in statu nascendi?
Autorzy:
Bonarek, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Byzantium
Romaioi
ethnicity
Византия
Ромеи
этническая принадлежность
Opis:
Byzantium, the heir of the Roman Empire, is an excellent example of the multiethnic state of the medieval Europe. The multiethnic Byzantium was based on the Roman law, Christian faith and Greek culture, and the inhabitants of the Empire considered themselves as the legal successors of the civium Romanorum. The Byzantine, that is “Romei”, was officially every resident confessing the orthodox religion and belonging to the Christian Greek culture. Nevertheless, the question remains as to whether the Byzantine word “Romei” refers to the general concern only, devoid of any ethnic element.
Византия, наследник Римской империи, является отличным примером многоэтнического государства средневековой Европы. Многоэтническая Византия основывалась на римском праве, христианском вероисповедании и греческой культуре, а жители Империи считали себя законными преемниками civium Romanorum. Византийцем, то есть ромеем, официально был каждый житель, признающий ортодоксальное вероисповедание и принадлежащий к христианско-греческой культуре. Тем не менее открытым остаётся вопрос – имел ли в Византии этноним «ромей» исключительно упомянутое общественное значение, без этнического оттенка.
Źródło:
Orientalia Christiana Cracoviensia; 2012, 4
2450-2936
2081-1330
Pojawia się w:
Orientalia Christiana Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common and Foxtail Millet in Dietetics, Culinary Art and Therapeutic Procedures of the Antiquity and Early Byzantium
Autorzy:
Kokoszko, Maciej
Jagusiak, Krzysztof
Rzeźnicka, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
Tematy:
ancient Byzantium
nutrition
culinary habits
medicine
millet
Opis:
Common millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) and foxtail millet, also known as Italian millet (Setaria italica P. Beauv.), are among crop grasses that in the Antiquity and the early Byzantine period were grown on a relatively large scale. Yet although the sources indicate that they were among popular crops, they were neither as widespread not as highly regarded by consumers as wheat and barley. Views pertinent to the dietetic doctrine with regard to those to plants evolved before Galen’s lifetime and were very consistent, considering that they did not change over the period from the 2nd to the 7th century. This doctrine pointed to the less beneficial qualities of both these crop plants in comparison to the most highly values grains used in bread-making, especially to wheat. Also, common and foxtail millet were constantly present in the cuisine of the period in question, both being used as food in the rural areas rather than in cities. They were usually put in boiled dishes, because millet bread was unpopular owing to its brittleness and disagreeable taste. Both common and foxtail millet were included among the fármaka used in the period between the 2nd and 7th century, although they certainly were not as favoured in medicine as wheat and barley. Common millet was more often mentioned in the healing role. Both grains were used in medical procedures as components of healing diets, especially foods helpful in alleviating gastric disorders. Flour ground from common millet was applied as powder, whereas the grain itself found use as a component of warming cataplasms and poultices which usually had a drying quality. In addition, millet to was considered to be an efficacious antidote against poisons.
Źródło:
Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne; 2015, 54
2450-5544
Pojawia się w:
Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Syrian campaign of Romanos III Argyros in 1030 CE
Syryjska kampania Romanosa III Argyrosa w 1030 r. n.e
Autorzy:
Czyż, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
Byzantium
Arabs
Syria
Aleppo
Argyros
Bizancjum
Arabowie
Opis:
The paper discusses various aspects of Romanos III Argyros’ expedition in Syria, such as its objectives and route. It is argued that Romanos’ goal was to not just replace the Mirdāsids with Manṣūr Ibn Lu’lu’ in Aleppo, but to annex the city and then lend his support to the Ṭayyi’ in Palestine, thus profiting from Fāṭimid problems and eventually conquering Syria. The defeat of the Byzantines before they reached Fāṭimid territory allowed for the later amelioration of relations with Fāṭimids. A solution to the issue surrounding the personality of Ibn Dūqs is also presented.
Artykuł omawia szereg aspektów wyprawy Romana III Argyrosa do Syrii, w tym jej cele i trasę. Autor utrzymuje, że celem Romana nie było zastąpienie Mirdāsydów w Aleppo Manṣūrem Ibn Lu’lu’, ale zaanektowanie tego miasta i wsparcie plemienia Ṭayyi’ w Palestynie, wykorzystanie problemów Fāṭymidów do podbicia Syrii. Twierdzi, że to, iż Bizantyńczycy ponieśli porażkę, nim dotarli na ziemie Fāṭymidów, przyczyniło się do późniejszej poprawy relacji między dwoma imperiami. Poza tym proponuje rozwiązanie problemu osoby Ibn Dūqsa.
Źródło:
Studia Antiquitatis et Medii Aevi Incohantis; 2021, 6; 239-272
2544-4379
Pojawia się w:
Studia Antiquitatis et Medii Aevi Incohantis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 113

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