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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Alleged Caboniferous (Viséan) volcanism at the eastern margin of the Moravo-Silesian Basin, Kraków region, Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, A.
Rospondek, M. J.
Kobuszewski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Viséan volcanism
Culm
rhyodacite
breccias
Zalas laccolith
Opis:
The volcanic rocks, represented by clasts in the breccias occurring within the Viséan Culm sequence at Głuchówki, previously were considered to provide evidence of the earliest record of Variscan volcanism on the eastern margin of Moravo-Silesian Basin in the Kraków area. The breccias have been described as the deposits of submarine slides, accompanying the Viséan volcanic activity. This paper provides evidence of a different mode of origin. The present study, based on new field observations, combined with petrological and geochemical data, showed that volcanic rocks are major framework constituents of a breccia and are accompanied by clasts of spotty hornfels and Culm mudstone. Some clasts originated in erosion of the nearby Permian Zalas rhyodacite laccolith and the spotty hornfelses of the contact aureole, while other clasts came from the Culm mudstones. The breccia framework components are not rounded and poorly rounded, which reflects their short distance of transport. Therefore, an alternative scenario for the genesis of the breccia is proposed. The breccias represent material deposited in erosional pockets formed along the bedding of the Culm mudstones. The red iron oxide shells around clasts may indicate weathering in a warm continental climate, thus constraining the breccia formation to either the Permian or the Early or Late Triassic. Thus, the only well documented Viséan igneous rock in the study area remains the diabase, known from the Klucze borehole. Conversely, no volcanic rocks of this age have been documented in the area under consideration.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2018, 88, 1; 59-69
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skały impaktowe struktury Ternowka, Ukraina
Impact rocks from the Terny structure in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kosina, Romuald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Terny
breccias
melt rock
metamorphosed rocks
suevite
Opis:
The Terny structure is an example of the highly denuded astrobleme, formed in crystalline target rocks of the Ukrainian Shield. Primarily, its impactites were discovered in two mines of iron ore, Pervomaysk and Annovsk, established in jaspilite and magnetite deposits. The Terny impactites are characterised by examples of various breccias, including a ferrugineous one and suevite, and melt rock (tagamite). Quartz of low birefringence, multidirectional PDFs in quartz, isotropic glassy quartz and glass globules evidence an impact influence on rocks. Clasts of melt/glassy quartz were partly brecciated or changed into clay minerals. Clasts of metamorphosed rocks in matrix of breccia are angular or rounded. Their sharp or diffuse contacts with matrix prove the influence of a unidirectional factor on the formation of breccia.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2018, 9; 54-65
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin of calcite-cemented Holocene slope breccias from the Długa Valley (the Western Tatra Mountains
Autorzy:
Gradziński, M.
Jach, R.
Stworzewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
slope breccias
calcite cements
radiocarbon dating
Holocene
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
New locality of slope breccias was found in the Western Tatra Mts. It occures in the Długa Valley on a steep slope of ravine beneath the belt of Jurassic radiolarite cliffs. The brecccia consists of angular clasts of radiolarite bound with calcite cements. Void spaces between the clasts contain shells of Holocene snails. The cements are built of columnar crystals composed of acicular subcrystals and of skeletal crystals. The crystals grew rapidly from supersaturated solution due to CO2 degassing. Cementation occurred in vadose conditions in the Atlantcic Phase soon after the scree formation.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2001, 71, No 2; 105-113
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foraminiferal colonization related to the Zechstein (Lopingian) transgression in the western part of the Wolsztyn Palaeo-Ridge area, Western Poland
Autorzy:
Peryt, D.
Peryt, T. M.
Raczyński, P.
Chłódek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Upper Permian
Zechstein
encrusting foraminifers
carbon isotopes
oxygen isotopes
transgression
breccias
Opis:
The basal Zechstein succession in SW Poland is dominated by breccias and/or conglomerates or extraclast-bearing bioclastic limestones, which were deposited during rapid flooding of the pre-existing intracontinental basin in the early Lopingian (Late Permian). Of these, the boulder-cobble breccias and conglomerates are interpreted as deposited in a rocky shore-zone where density flows and upwelling prevailed. The breccias gradually pass up into bryozoan (or other bioclastics) grainstones. The matrix-supported breccias were deposited as large extraclasts and blocks of Carboniferous rock were rolled down or detached from a cliff and were then either embedded into a carbonate sand or formed a framework supplying voids that could be colonized by tubular encrusting foraminifers. These foraminifers abound in all basal Zechstein facies (except in the debris-flow deposits) and are attributed to Palaeonubecularia. The associated faunas include other foraminifers (uniserial and hemigordiopsids), bryozoans, brachiopods, bivalves, gastropods, and microbial deposits. The prolific growth of tubular encrusting foraminifers has resulted from nutrient supply from the basin by upwelling. Botryoidal aragonite cements (also interpreted as due to upwelling) also characterize the basal Zechstein strata, although they were previously reported only from the upper Zechstein Limestone. The ẟI3C values of the basal Zechstein deposits show small variation and oscillated around 4.0%o, suggesting that these deposits are younger than the Kupferschiefer.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 3; 529--546
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stephanian-Early Permian basaltic trachyandesites from the Sławków and Nieporaz-Brodła Grabens near Kraków, Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, A.
Rospondek, M. J.
Nawrocki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Upper Carboniferous/Permian volcanism
a-a lava flows
autoclastic breccias
basaltic trachyande-sites
transitional calc-alkaline to alkaline rocks
hydrous magma
Opis:
In the Kraków-Lubliniec section of the major Hamburg-Kraków-Dobrogea Fault Zone (HKDFZ), the Stephanian-Early Permian magmatic activity was simultaneous with subsidence/uplift of formed blocks. In the proximity of the uplifted areas the sedimentation started with fanglomerates, distally passing into playa siltstone and was accompanied by volcanism. In the Nieporaz-Brodła graben, basaltic trachyandesite a-a lava flows with autoclastic breccias reach ca. 150 m in thickness. The weathering recorded as adhesive rims around breccia clasts reflects palaeosoil formation during quiescence periods between the eruptions. The eruptions were effusive although scoriaceous lava indicates high volatile content of the magma. The water content before eruption had to be over 2 wt. percent. Only then the crystallisation model predicts accurately the type, composition and order of the crystallising phases. Thus, the basaltic trachyandesite magma originated from a source containing hydrous phase (i.e., amphibole or phlogopite). All the studied basaltic trachyandesites had fayalitic olivine on their liquidus reflecting the crystallisation stage in a magma chamber at crustal depths. During final decompression on the magma ascent due to water exsolution, the olivine was followed by plagioclase, spinel, augite, ilmenite, apatite, K-feldspar and residual high-K rhyolitic glass. The high potassium content of these volcanics was thus a primary feature reflecting the source geochemistry and differentiation trend, and its consequence was potassium metaso- matism. Due to water exsolution the glass was altered, however, homogenous interstitial glass survived in some rocks. The glass is strongly enriched in incompatible trace elements, showing that it is a highly fractionated residual melt fraction of the basaltic trachyandesite magma. Thus, the glass geochemistry reflects the trend of fractional crystallisation indicating that co-occurring K-rich felsic rocks were not derived from the same magma. All the basaltic trachyandesites studied have calc-alkaline to alkaline affinity. They contain fayalitic olivine and are low in MgO <5 wt. %, Cr and Ni, the features characteristic for evolved magmas. They show significant negative Sr/Sr*> 0.5-0.80 and small Eu/Eu* > 0.9-1.0 anomalies suggesting fractionation of plagioclase. The Eu/Eu* anomaly is probably compensated by amphibole retaining in the source. Negative Nb, Ti anomalies suggest Fe-Ti oxide fractionation characteristic for calc-alkaline evolution trend. A significant enrichment in LREE relatively to HREE (La/Yb > 10) indicates subduction-related metasomatism. However, the described tectonic context is inconsistent with subduction related characteristics. Concluding, the observed geochemical characteristics indicate remarkable role of water in magma evolution. The volcanism was related to strike-slip dextral movement along the Kraków-Lubliniec section of HKDFZ, transformed into crustal extension and subsidence, the features typical for the formation of pull-apart basins, in the late stages of the Variscan orogen evolution.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2010, 80, No 3; 227-251
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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