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Tytuł:
Dominikańskie procesje różańcowe i tradycja śpiewanych różańców na ziemiach polskich w świetle procesjonału PL-Kd 75L oraz innych źródeł XVIII i początku XIX wieku
Dominican Rosary Processions and the Tradition of Sung Rosaries in the Polish Lands, in the Light of the Processional PL-Kd 75L and Other Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century Sources
Autorzy:
Grabiec, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25806580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
procesjonał
procesja
bractwa różańcowe
dominikanie
modlitwa różańcowa
liturgia potrydencka
chorał
processional
procession
brotherhoods of the rosary
rosary preyer
Dominican Order
post-Tridentine liturgy
plainchant
Opis:
Procesjonał sygn. 75L z krakowskiego Archiwum Polskiej Prowincji oo. Dominikanów jest prawdopodobnie jedynym zachowanym rękopiśmiennym procesjonałem dominikańskim z czasów potrydenckich. Pomimo skromnych rozmiarów jest to księga szczególna ponieważ zawiera unikatowy zapis czytań, modlitw i śpiewów przeznaczonych na uroczystą procesję w święto Obrzezania oraz czytań na procesję w święto Różańca, a także liczne wzmianki o aktywnym udziale Arcybractwa Różańcowego, prowadzącego śpiew różańca w trakcie pochodu także w święto Bożego Ciała oraz pieśni wielkanocnych podczas procesji rezurekcyjnej. Rękopis mógł powstać w drugiej połowie XVIII w., na co wskazują m.in. jego cechy kodykologiczne oraz warianty tekstów modlitw różańcowych zbieżne z wersją zamieszczoną w drukowanym modlitewniku z 1752 r. Każdy z sześciu odnalezionych podczas kwerendy przekazów różańców różni się w jakimś stopniu od pozostałych wariantami językowymi, kolejnością oraz ilością modlitw, wskazówkami dotyczącymi sposobu jego odmawiania, a nawet treścią wybranych strof pieśni. Ta rozbudowana, śpiewana forma różańca, przypominająca godziny brewiarzowe, ukształtowała się na początku XVII w. w Rzymie, następnie upowszechniła w całych Włoszech, a później także w innych krajach. Do Polski dotarła ona najpóźniej na początku XVIII w. i została przetłumaczona w całości z języka łacińskiego na polski, także gregoriański hymn zastąpiony został jego polskim tłumaczeniem z nową melodią. W polskiej wersji dodane zostały też pieśni poprzedzające każdą z części oraz krótkie śpiewane strofy zastępujące medytacje poprzedzające poszczególne tajemnice różańcowe. O powszechnej znajomości śpiewanych różańców w dawnej Polsce świadczą nie tylko zachowane egzemplarze drukowanych modlitewników i śpiewników, wydawane w różnych ośrodkach, m.in. w Krakowie, Poznaniu, Warszawie i Wilnie, ale także wzmianki o nich w Opisie obyczajów Jędrzeja Kitowicza oraz w dominikańskim Procesjonale 75L.    
The processional kept in Krakow’s Archives of the Polish Province of the Dominican Order (shelf mark 75L) is probably the only surviving handwritten Dominican processional from the post-Tridentine period. Despite its modest dimensions, it offers a unique record of readings, prayers, and songs for the solemn procession on the Feast of the Circumcision of Christ and readings for the Feast of the Rosary, complete with numerous notes on the active participation of the Rosary Confraternity, which led the singing of the rosary also during Corpus Christi processions and of Easter songs at the Resurrection procession. Several factors, including the codicological features of the manuscript and variants of rosary prayers (the same as those in a printed prayer book of 1752), indicate that the manuscript may have been compiled in the second half of the eighteenth century. The six rosary records found during the archival research all differ from one another to some extent in linguistic variants, sequence and number of prayers, instructions for their use in prayer practice, and even the contents of some song verses. This extended sung rosary form, which resembles the Liturgy of the Hours, took shape in the early seventeenth century in Rome and was then disseminated throughout Italy, later also in other countries. Having reached Poland by the early eighteenth century at the latest, it was translated from Latin to Polish in its entirety, and the Gregorian hymn was likewise replaced with a Polish translation with a new melody. The Polish version also adds songs preceding each section, as well as brief sung verses that substitute for the meditations preceding the individual mysteries of the Rosary. That sung rosaries were widely known in old Poland is confirmed not only by the surviving copies of prayer- and songbooks published in Kraków, Poznań, Warsaw, Vilnius, and other places, but also by mentions of this practice in Jędrzej Kitowicz’s ‘Description of Customs and Culture under the Reign of Augustus III’ by Jędrzej Kitowicz, and in the Dominican Processional 75L.
Źródło:
Muzyka; 2022, 67, 3; 52-77
0027-5344
2720-7021
Pojawia się w:
Muzyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bractwo Różańcowe w Urzędowie w XVIII wieku
The Rosary Brotherhood in Urzędów in the 18th Century
Autorzy:
Surdacki, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
bractwa
konfraternie
Bractwo Różańcowe
Urzędów
parafia
prebenda
prebendarz
seniorzy bractwa
beneficjum
uposażenie
Brotherhoods
confraternities
Rosary Brotherhood
parish
prebend
prebendary
seniors of brotherhood
benefice
salary
Opis:
Among the bigger and smaller social groups that have existed in the history, religious brotherhoods deserve a special attention. Their origin goes back to the Christian times. In the medieval Western Europe brotherhoods became a common phenomenon. In Poland, like in the whole Catholic Church, a specially dynamic development of brotherhoods took place only after the Trent Council. They became an important factor in the revival of the Church and they influenced the spiritual awareness of the society. They also played an important role in fighting Protestantism. Well-organized brotherhoods, often having their own altars, chapels and chaplains, realized their own public-religious aims contained in their statutes. In the 17th-18th centuries Urzędów had four religious brotherhoods. Urzędów was a crown town, established by King Władysław Jagiełło in 1405. It was the seat of the deanery of the same name, which belonged in that time to the Zawichost arch-deanery and the Cracow diocese. Three of the Urzędów brotherhoods were confraternities that were the best known and the most popular in Poland: The Literary Brotherhood, The St. Anna's Brotherhood, and The Rosary Brotherhood. Apart from them the unique St. Sebastian Brotherhood was active for a short time that did not exist anywhere else. The oldest of them was the Literary Brotherhood of Our Lady, which was established in 1489; the youngest was the Jesus and the Immaculate Mary Rosary Brotherhood. It was established in 1721 and accepted in 1726. It was founded by noblemen, Krzysztof Węgliński and Benedykt Węgliński. The two men also had the right of patronage over the brotherhood. By virtue of the foundation and erection the brotherhood had its own benefice (rosary prebend), chapel with a fraternal altar in it, and its own prebendary. In his account of 1781 the inspector states that at the beginning the prebend had its own chapel adjacent to the parish church, but after the church had been burned down in 1755, and another one was built, the chapel was situated in one of the aisles. The confraternity's main aim was to propagate the cult and glory of Our Lady as well as promoting and practicing the rosary services that were headed by an appointed priest who did the religious service in the brotherhood. The prebendaries were chosen and presented by the founders. The successive prebendaries in Urzędów were: Rev. Paweł Smoleński, Rev. Krakowiecki, Rev. Błażej Pezielski, Rev. Franciszek Szymański, Rev. Adrian Pawełecki. The last prebendary in the 18th century was Rev. Szymon (Mateusz) Tymiński. The successors of the confraternity founders had the right of presentation. Brotherhoods, especially the bigger ones, had their own administrations. They were headed by the seniors who were obliged to see to the whole of their activities. Also the brotherhood scribe was an important person, as he entered the names of new members of the brotherhood in a special register; he also collected and noted down the membership fees. In the Urzędów Rosary Brotherhood most of the mentioned functions and tasks were performed by two trusted members, usually representatives of the municipal authorities, and, as a rule, wealthy people, called “provisories” or “seniors”. The religious associations' activities were always based on bigger or smaller financial foundations. Of the Urzędów ones the Rosary Brotherhood had decidedly the most financial resources. Its wealth resulted from the benefice guaranteed by the founders and collators. Besides the property belonging to the brotherhood itself, their prebendary had his own, ample salary. Both the prebendary and the brotherhood itself had estates, bequeathed sums of money on the estates belonging to the Urzędów townspeople, and revenues coming from collections, contributions and alms from the parishioners. The fall of brotherhoods came in the period of a full bloom of the Enlightenment in Europe and the development of the so-called Catholic Enlightenment. In the period immediately preceding the final fall of Poland in 1795 all brotherhoods active there were doomed to wretched existence and slowly they ended their life in the initial phase of the occupation of the Polish lands by the three invaders. In 1801 only the Rosary Brotherhood still worked at the Urzędów church, while the remaining ones stopped their activities, and their benefices were given to the parish after the fire of the parish church in 1755. The other sources of income and charity bequests were assigned for building a new church. The Rosary Brotherhood continued its work after Poland lost sovereignty, through most of the 19th century. However, the political and social conditions in which it had to work was completely new; also the situation in which the Polish Church found itself was completely different from the previous one.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2004, 52, 2; 25-55
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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