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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Wieloletnie zmiany składu gatunkowego drzewostanów o podwyższonym reżimie ochronnym w Puszczy Augustowskiej i Puszczy Knyszyńskiej
Long-term changes of tree species composition in high protective regime stands in the Augustow and Knyszyn Forests
Autorzy:
Paluch, R.
Gabrysiak, K.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Augustowska
Puszcza Knyszynska
rezerwaty przyrody
drzewostany naturalne
zbiorowiska lesne
sklad gatunkowy
bor brusznicowy
bor mieszany trzcinnikowo-swierkowy
grad miodownikowo-grabowy
odnowienia naturalne
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
zmiany struktury drzewostanu
natural regeneration
forest reserve
natural stand
hornbeam expansion
Opis:
In the last decades, we observed significant changes in the tree species composition in all layers of close−to−natural stands. Since the 1970s, the Forest Research Institute has collected and stored dataset from stand measurements, phytosociological and other research that are the basis for the long−term monitoring of vegetation. The aim of the research was to determine the directions of changes in the species composition and structure of tree stands, and to analyze the changes in the species composition of natural regeneration growing without human interference in various forest communities in the period of about 40 years. From 2014 to 2017, 40 permanent plots of 0.25 ha were re−measured in the nature reserves of the Knyszyn and Augustów Forests (NE Poland). The diameter of all trees was measured and the trees of the natural regeneration and bushes up to 1.3 m high were counted. The stand similarity index (S) between successive measurements was calculated. The analysis of differences in the composition of tree stands in subsequent measurements was carried out using Student t and Kruskal−Wallis tests. In the species composition of fresh coniferous forest stands and fresh mixed coniferous forest, there were significant changes in the number and share of Scots pine and Norway spruce. In the Knyszyn Forest a significant decrease in the share of spruce was observed. However, an increase in the share of deciduous species was remarkable. An inhibition of the natural pine renewal process and increase in density of spruce regeneration was observed. It is necessary to emphasize the significant expansion of hornbeam in a fresh mixed deciduous forest in the Knyszyn Forest and expansion of hazel in the Augustów Forest. Mean basal area in the forest stands has increased. The similarity index between the beginning and the end of the research reached the value of 0.73−0.94. The species composition and density of natural regenerations created without human intervention are not satisfactory from the point of view of forest sustainability. The most important factor affecting the direction and rate of changes in the species composition of tree stands is the expansion of hornbeam and/or hazel. These species cause changes in the ecological conditions of the lowest forest layers, leading to the unification of the species composition of forest communities.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 10; 846-854
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zrębu zupełnego i sztucznego odnowienia sosną na skład roślinności boru świeżego w Puszczy Białowieskiej
The effect of clear cutting and artificial regeneration with pine on species composition of fresh coniferous stands in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest
Autorzy:
Sokołowski, A.W.
Paluch, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
odnowienia sztuczne
roslinnosc
sklad gatunkowy
odnowienia lasu
bor swiezy
lesnictwo
zrab zupelny
Puszcza Bialowieska
bor brusznicowy
fresh coniferous vaccinio vitis−idaeae – pinetum association
clear cutting
ecological indicator value
Opis:
The paper discusses the impact of clear−cutting and artificial regeneration on species composition of the fresh coniferous Vaccinio vitis−idaeae – Pinetum association Sokoł. 1981. The studies were conducted in the maturing artificially established stands (of 55−77 years) and 150−180 year−old natural old−growth stands in the Polish and Belarusian part of the Białowieża Primeval Forest. No quantitative and qualitative differences were found in species composition and structure between the two groups of stands. The lack of significant differences between the two development stages was ascertained using ecological indicator values. In the maturing stands the non−forest species were not found, and all species (so−called euphytes??), characteristic of the Vaccinio vitis−idaeae – Pinetum association, were already present there. This means that the use of a clear cutting system emulating the catastrophic natural disturbance pattern of forest dynamics in this association did not entail permanent changes in the ground vegetation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 10; 12-19
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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