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Wyszukujesz frazę "biology" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Biological characteristics of Euphausia superba Dana in the southern Drake Passage and the Bransfield Strait in February-March, 1981 (BIOMASS-FIBEX)
Autorzy:
Wolnomiejski, Norbert
Czykieta, Henryk
Stępnik, Ryszard
Jackowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057637.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
FIBEX
krill biology
Euphausiacea
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1982, 3, 3-4; 259-271
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of the transition function of suprarenal gland cortex
Autorzy:
Kowalik, Stanisław
Mitek, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748725.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Medical applications of mathematical biology
Opis:
Artykuł nie zawiera streszczenia
The article contains no abstract
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1982, 10, 20
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kierunek biologiczny we współczesnej kryminologii
Biological Trend in Contemporary Criminology
Autorzy:
Kossowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699136.pdf
Data publikacji:
1984
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
biologia
kryminologia
zachowanie
środowisko
biology
criminology
behaviour
environment
Opis:
     Discussions of the relationship between biological factors and criminality have a long tradition in criminology. During the first stage of development of positivistic criminology, they constituted a predominant trend in the study of etiology of crime and delinquency. Then, with the future development of this school, they became one of its major lines, together with the study of cultural variables. The controversions between adherents of these two trends of the positivistic school resolve themselves into the essential question nature or nature. In other  words, is a given human behaviour (e.g., criminal) a result of the man’s biological equipment, or was it influenced by the course of the process of upbringing in the broad sense. In different periods one or the other of these approaches predominated. Now it is generally considered that both nature and nurture regulate human behaviour in the process of constant interaction.        Contemporary students of the role of biological factors in the etiology of crime abstain in general from attributing to these factors the conclusive role in  the formation of criminal behaviour. Instead, they maintain that in certain circumstances a given biological factor may contribute to the appearance of behaviour which  departs from the norm. In principle, biological factors may be divided into those which contribute more directly to the appearance of criminal behaviour, and those which exercise only an indirect influence - in interaction with environmental variables. The first group consists of such variables as tumours and other pathological injuries of the central nervous system, some forms of epilepsy and certain types of hormonal disorders. In a sense, all the above variables are directly connected with behaviour disorders which, in certain situations, may lead to the appearance of criminal behaviour. These regularities concern a small percent of offenders only, so general conclusions can not be drawn on this ground as regards biological conditions of delinquency.      Among biological variables which influence behaviour problems (including criminal behaviour) indirectly, in interaction with environmental  variables, the following are  included in general: effect of prenatal and birth complications on the development of the child's central nervous system, minimal brain dysfunction and  their correlates factors connected with heredity, chromosomal abnormalities (particularly XYY syndrome), and various psychophysiological variables related to the conditioning of behaviour. These variables can not be  said to cause in themselves behaviour disorders favourable to crime and delinquency; it is imperative that particular environmental conditions arise for these disorders to appear. Thus in this case we deal with the effecti of different variables conditioned by class or environment, on the individual's biological formation and the role of the relationship between biological and environmental variables in shaping of man's adaptivity, including his ability to behave according to the norm.       In the present article, a review of the contemporary studies of the above problem has been made.       It has repeatedly been discovered that, in environment which is economically and socially unpriviledged, there are decidedly more prenatal  and brith complications which are favourable to injuries of the child's central nervous system. Such injuries positively hinder social adaptation,  particularly if the influence of environment in which the child is brought up is negative. The same may be said about the role of minimal brain dysfunction in the  formation of the child's social attitudes. Here also, the influence of the environment may intensify the effect of the biological factor. In the studies of genetic determination of abnormal behaviour, results were obtained which indicate that in the etiology of such behaviour, hereditary factors are of some importance, while environment often  „intensifies” the effect of genetic  factors.       The approach which is characterized by the search for the connection of both biological and environment variables with behaviour disorders (including criminal behaviour) has a strong position in Polish criminology thanks to the works of Professor Batawia and his associates.      In the final of the article, the importance of disclosures as regards the role of biological factors in the etiology of delinquent behaviour in the field of crime prevention has been discussed.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1984, XI; 123-141
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Mathematical Modelling in Biology and Medicine
Autorzy:
Skrzypczak, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748595.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
General biology
Theory of mathematical modeling
Opis:
.
A comparison of input ideas and data as well as goals of mathematical models used in physics and biology is briefly discussed. The models used in biology and medicine are divided into „static" and „dynamical" ones and typical schemes of their construction and analysis are given. The main part of the paper concerns dynamical models describing the time evolution of modelled systems in the form of differential eąuations, Some examples are treated in a more detailed way with a stress on their analysis by means of the qualitative theory of differential eąuations. The quantitative (in particular, numerical) and the qualitative approaches to the model analysis in biology are discussed and compared. Arguments in favour of the qualitative approach in many biological problems are given.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1985, 13, 26
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological characteristics of the population of Euphausia superba Dana from the southern part of the Drake Passage and the Bransfield Strait carried out during the BIOMASS-SIBEX expedition (December 1983-January 1984)
Autorzy:
Czykieta, Henryk
Kittel, Wojciech
Witek, Zbigniew
Wolnomiejski, Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053299.pdf
Data publikacji:
1986
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
SIBEX
Euphausiacea
krill biology
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1986, 7, 3; 261-273
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological characteristics of Euphausia superba Dana (BIOMASS III, November 1986—January 1987)
Autorzy:
Kittel, Wojciech
Rakusa-Suszczewski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053190.pdf
Data publikacji:
1988
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
Euphausiacea
krill biology
epibiontic protozoa
BIOMASS III
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1988, 9, 2-3; 315-325
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of biology of Trichinella spiralis larvae on specific immune response of the host
Autorzy:
Machnicka, B.
Dziemian, E.
Prokopowicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839642.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
antigen
man
trichinellosis
biology
larva
Trichinella spiralis
host
antibody
immune response
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1997, 43, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of in vitro culture techniques to barley [Hordeum vulgare L.] improvement
Autorzy:
Ullrich, S E
Kleinhofs, A.
Hou, L.
Jones, B.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044453.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tissue culture
doubled haploid
mutagenesis
breeding programme
anther culture
in vitro
callus culture
somaclonal variation
barley
mutation
Hordeum vulgare
embryo
molecular biology
Opis:
Several aspects of in vitro culture have potential for cereal improvement. This paper focuses on evaluation of somaclonal variation (SV) from immature embryo callus culture, and doubled haploid (DH) production via anther culture in barley. Genetically stable SV was observed for several seedling morphological traits such as albino, yellow, light green and lethal. SV occurred at approximately half the frequency of azide-induced mutagenesis. The potential for widespread application of anther culture-mediated DH production in barley breeding and genetic studies was increased through culture procedure improvements and understanding the inheritance of anther culture response. Methodology improvements included substitution of inexpensive gelrite for expensive ficoll or agarose, ability to grow anther donor plants under field as well as growth chamber conditions and flexibility in cold pretreatment/storage of anther donor spikes for 4-6 weeks prior to anther plating. From diallel analysis, inheritance of anther culture response was complex with additive and dominance effects for embryoid formation, total plant regeneration and green plant regeneration and reciprocal effects (maternal) for green plant regeneration. High x low responder crosses generated F₁’s that were intermediate in response and low x low crosses sometimes produced F₁ heterosis for green plant regeneration. Therefore, some recalcitrant types appear to be usable in anther culture DH production systems within a breeding program.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 1; 49-58
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The biology and ecology of viviparous monogeneans of the genus Gyrodactylus Nordmann, 1832 in the light of recent knowledge
Autorzy:
Matejusova, I.
Gelnar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837359.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
ecology
fish
teleost
biology
gill
Gyrodactylus
body surface
Gyrodactylidae
fin
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The reproductive biology of Eudiplozoon nipponicum [Monogenea, Diplozoidae], a parasite of carp [Cyprinus carpio L.] in Europe
Autorzy:
Simkova, A.
Gelnar, M.
Zurawski, T.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841276.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
carp
Eudiplozoon nipponicum
Diplozoidae
Cyprinus carpio
gill parasite
Monogenea
Europe
reproductive biology
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of long-term agricultural land use on soil properties along the Austrian-Hungarian border. Part II. Soil chemical, microbiological and zoological parameters
Autorzy:
Rampazzo, N.
Rajkai, K.
Blum, W.E.H.
Varallyay, G.
Ubleis, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25442.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
zoological parameter
Hungarian agricultural soil
agricultural practice
Austrian agricultural soil
chemical parameter
soil property
microbial parameter
soil biology
soil nutrient
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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