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Wyszukujesz frazę "biologically active substances" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Immunohistochemical characterization of nerve elements in porcine intrinsic laryngeal ganglia
Autorzy:
Sienkiewicz, W.
Klimczuk, M.
Gulbinowicz-Gowkielewicz, M.
Lepiarczyk, E.
Kaleczyc, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
larynx
intrinsic neurons
pig
immunohistochemistry
biologically active substances
Opis:
The present study investigated the chemical coding of neurons and nerve fibres in local laryngeal ganglia in pigs (n=5) using double-labelling immunohistochemistry. Virtually all the neurons were cholinergic in nature (ChAT- or VAChT-positive). Only very solitary, small nerve cells (presumably representing interneurons) stained intensely for adrenergic marker, DβH. Many neurons also contained immunoreactivity for NOS (91%), VIP (62.7%), NPY (24.7%), galanin (10%), SP (1.3%) and CGRP (5.3%). No neurons expressing somatostatin or Leu-enkephalin were observed. Nearly all the neuronal somata were densely supplied with varicose cholinergic nerve terminals, which presumably represented preganglionic axons, and some of them were also closely apposed with CGRP- and/or SP-positive varicose nerve endings, which were putative collaterals of extrinsic primary sensory fibres. In conclusion, this study has revealed that intrinsic neurons in the porcine larynx, like in many other mammalian species studied, should be classified as parasympathetic cholinergic neurons expressing biologically active substances, predominantly NOS and VIP. Furthermore, they are likely to receive inputs from not only preganglionic neurons but also primary sensory nerve cells. Finally, it appears that the information on the occurrence of the local laryngeal ganglia should be regularly included in textbooks dealing with the cranial portion of the parasympathetic nervous system in mammals.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 2; 325-334
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development, integrative study and research prospects of Deschampsia antarctica collection
Autorzy:
Kunakh, Viktor
Twardovska, Maryana
Andreev, Igor
Drobyk, Nadia
Navrotska, Daria
Nuzhyna, Nataliia
Poronnik, Oksana
Konvalyuk, Iryna
Myryuta, Ganna
Ivannikov, Roman
Parnikoza, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
in vitro plants
karyotype
genetic variability
nuclear DNA content
biologically active substances
Opis:
This review presents the results of multi-year efforts for the development and integral investigation of the collection of Deschampsia antarctica É. Desv. plants originated from the maritime Antarctic. To create the collection, we have optimized the procedures and conditions for germination of seeds and generation of aseptic plants in vitro together with their subsequent clonal propagation, long-term in vitro culture, and acclimatization of plants to pot culture, and finally produced fertile plants able to set viable seeds. The collection of plants cultivated in vitro and in pots is consisted of clones of 22 different genotypes originated from eight island populations from the Argentine Islands – Kyiv Peninsula region. Some of these clones have been successfully cultured for more than ten years and were found to be genetically stable over this period. The collection was shown to be heterogeneous in a number of variables. The morphological and anatomical characteristics of the plants, as well as the data of karyological, molecular cytogenetic, molecular genetics, and biochemical analysis are presented. The created collection of D. antarctica plants can provide a valuable plant material with well-studied characteristics grown under controlled conditions to perform experimental research on the mechanisms for plant adaptation and resistance to various abiotic factors of Antarctic environment. Furthermore, development of the collection and its comprehensive characterization form the basis for further biotechnological developments focused on the use of this Antarctic plant as a source of biologically active substances, which can potentially be used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2023, 44, 1; 41-68
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skład chemiczny i aktywność biologiczna lawendy lekarskiej
Chemical composition and biological activity of medical lavender
Autorzy:
Adaszyńska-Skwirzyńska, M.
Swarcewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
lawenda wąskolistna
Lavandula angustifolia
skład chemiczny lawendy
biologicznie aktywne substancje
lavender
chemical composition of lavender
biologically active substances
Opis:
Lavender Lavandula angustifolia Miller (formerly used synonym of L. officinalis Chaix or L. vera), commonly known as medical lavender is a species of greatest industrial importance. Lavender cultivated to be the most frequently due of the essential oil and the unique biological activity [1–4]. It is clear from the literature on the subject that lavender is characterized by its antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, immunostimulating, and spasmolytic activity [5–18]. It is also claimed that it can be effective in preventing many illnesses. It is proved that lavender essential oil can be an effective drug in the treatment of many neurological disorders [13–18]. The research conducted on animals and humans exhibit activity this plant such as anxiolytic, sedative, sleep-inducing, analgesic, antitumor, anticonvulsant, and mood improving [13–26]. This paper presents an overview of the literature from recent years on the lavender [1–93]. The general characteristics of the plant and the main classes of biologically active substances are discussed. Drew attention to the need for standardization of plant and variety, identification of plant material for use in the following industries: pharmaceutical, chemical, cosmetic and food. It was found that there are few studies comparing the activity of different varieties of lavender. There is also little information about the chemical composition of different parts of the plant. There are current studies conducted towards natural synergies. This plant collects various types of biologically active substances that have therapeutic potential, but the lack of relevant information concerning dosage formulations lavender. Medical lavender (L. angustifolia Miller) has a great potential for future applications.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2014, 68, 11-12; 1074-1093
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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