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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 18
Tytuł:
Application of image texture analysis for varietal classification of barley
Autorzy:
Zapotoczny, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
digital image analysis
texture
classification
barley
texture parameter
biological product
statistical model
Opis:
This paper presents the results of a study into the use of the texture parameters of barley kernel images in varietal classification. A total of more than 270 textures have been calculated from the surface of single kernels and bulk grain. The measurements were performed in four channels from a 24 bit image. The results were processed statistically by variable reduction and general discriminant analysis. Classification accuracy was more than 99%.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2012, 26, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological Medicinal Therapy in terms of Respecting Patients’ Rights – Assessment of the Present Legal Status in Poland
Autorzy:
Zimmermann, Agnieszka E.
Susłowska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
patient safety
patients’ rights
biological medicinal product
informed consent
Opis:
Introduction: Patients’ rights must be respected at every stage of therapy, including during biological drug therapy. For clinicians, it is key to be involved in the decision-making process with regard to the choices of medication and possible drug substitution. In Poland, the law encourages automatic drug substitution and does not recognise disparities in biological drugs. Aim: The main aim of the paper is to describe the present legal situation depicting the scope of autonomy of a hospitalised patient. Methods: An analysis was conducted of the Polish regulations, the doctrine and administrative decisions and European Medicines Agency guidance documents. Results: In Poland, patients who require therapy with advanced technologies such as biopharmaceuticals, may obtain access to a medicine within a special drug reimbursement programme in a hospital. Hospitals are supplied with the drugs necessary for drug therapy programmes via public procurement. This means that hospital procurement procedures decide which drug a patient will receive. It is not the decision of the health care provider. In view of this, the Polish Patient Ombudsman, in a decision confirmed by the Provincial Administrative Courts, pointed out that the selection of a drug for therapy should depend on current medical knowledge rather than on the result of a tender carried out by a hospital. Conclusions: Polish solutions based on the lack of an obligatory requirement to consult a substitution with a treating physician deviate from the standard practices followed in numerous EU countries and the US.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 2; 373-379
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological Processing of Renewable Raw Materials Resources with Regard to the Environmental and Technological Criteria
Autorzy:
Kudrin, Mikhail R.
Krasnova, Oksana A.
Koshchaev, Andrey G.
Koshchaeva, Olga V.
Ulimbashe, Murat B.
Konik, Nina V.
Shabunin, Sergey V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
biological product
cattle
rearing stock
average daily weight gain
live weight
insemination
cow
manure
processing
culling
Opis:
The research was devoted to studying the influence of the Tamir biological product in the loose deep-litter keeping of the cattle on the indicators of rearing stock live weight, average daily weight gain, and withdrawal of replacement heifers, cows, and first-calf heifers due to the limb diseases. The study was performed at the stud farm for breeding the black-motley breed of the Integrated Agricultural Production Company (collective farm) Udmurtia in the Vavozhsky district of the Udmurtian Republic in the period from 2013 to October 2018. The report on animals culling from the main herd, and reports on animals weighing have shown that in 2013–2014, before the use of the biological product, the number of heifers withdrawn from the herd at the age of 10–12 months was 12 (in 2013), or 1.4%, and 13 (in 2014), or 1.4%; at the age from 12 to 18 months – nine (2013), or 1.1%, and 12 (2014), or 1.3%; at the age of 18 months and older – three (2013), or 0.6%, and eight (2014), or 0.5% of the total number in the age groups of the animals. In 2015–2017, i.e., after the use of the biological product, the number of heifers withdrawn from the herd at the age of 10–12 months was nine (1.1%), six (0.6%), and seven (0.6%); at the age of 12–18 months – seven (0.8%), five (0.5%), and three (0.3%); at age 18 months and older – two (0.2%), two (0.2%), and one (0.01%) of the total number in the age groups of the animals. Withdrawal of rearing stock due to limbs diseases was also analyzed. While before the use of the biological product, in 2013–2014, 26 animals, or 3.0% (2013) and 33 animals, or 3.5% (in 2014) had been withdrawn from the herd, after the use of the biological products in 2015–2017, this figure dropped to 18 animals, or 2.2% in 2015, 13 animals, or 1.2% in 2016, and 11 animals, or 1.0% in 2017. Thus, the percentage of the withdrawn heifers after the use of the biological product decreased from 3.0–3.5% to 1.0–2.2%, or almost three times. Analysis of the average daily weight gain by young animals in all age periods has shown that after the use of the biological product, the average daily weight gain increased, compared to the period before its use, which confirms the growth of this indicator. The live weight of the replacement heifers at first insemination before the use of the product amounted to 382–381 kg, and in 2015–2017, after the use of the product, it amounted to 385–388–390 kg, which also indicated the positive effect of the product on the growth. The percentage of the cows withdrawn from the main herd after the use of the biological product reduced from 10.3–15.4% to 5.8–6.1%, i.e., by 4.5–9.3%; of first-calf heifers – from 11.0–17.1% to 3.4–7.1%, i.e., by 7.6–10.0%, by the years of withdrawal, respectively. After processing the manure with the Tamir biological product, the fraction of manure became solid (crumbly) and lost the smell. Thus, the use of the Tamir biological product in the technology of loose keeping of cattle on deep litter increased the daily weight gain in heifers and their live weight at first insemination, and reduced the share of low-productive cows and first-calf heifers, as well as the incidence rate of limb diseases.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 11; 58-66
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution and Occurrence of Vairimorpha plodiae (Opisthokonta: Microspora) in the Indian Meal Moth, Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Populations: An Extensive Field Study
Autorzy:
Sağlam, Tuğba
Yaman, Mustafa
Ertürk, Ömer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Plodia interpunctella
Vairimorpha plodiae
biological control
stored product pest
entomopathogen
Opis:
The Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is one of the most important stored product pests. Fumigation plays a significant role in the management of insect pests in stored-products. However, the use of fumigants is problematic because of their effects on the environment and high costs. Entomopathogenic organisms are environmentally friendly control agents and suppress pest populations under natural conditions. In this study, distribution and occurrence of a microsporidian pathogen, Vairimorpha plodiae (Opisthokonta: Microspora) in the populations of P. interpunctella from 12 localities representing Turkey between 2019 and 2020 are presented for the first time by confirming its effectiveness on natural populations. The presence of the microsporidian pathogen was found in 11 of 12 (91.7%) populations. In total, 863 of 3,044 samples were infected by the pathogen. Infection mean was 28.4% for all populations. Our results showed that V. plodiae infection reached to a considerably high prevalence (88.77%) in P. interpunctella populations and varied from 5.1 to 88.7% between the populations. In addition, microsporidia infections have been identified throughout Turkey. We found that V. plodiae can infect all life stages of P. interpunctella. Totally, 623 (28.5%) of 2187 larvae, 14 (37.8%) of 37 pupae, 226 (27%) of 820 adults were found to be infected by the pathogen. There were considerable differences between the dead and living larvae. The microsporidian infection was found in 26 (11.6%) of 225 living larvae, whereas it was found in 595 (30.5%) of 1,952 dead larvae. These results confirm that the microsporidia pathogen has a high spreading potential in P. interpunctella populations and can be a natural biological suppression factor on pest populations.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2021, 60; 31-36
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic substances under EC 1107/2009 phytochemical regulation: experience with non-biocide and food products as biorationals
Autorzy:
Marchand, P.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
basic substance
2009-1107-EC Directive
phytochemical regulation
experience
non-biocide
food product
biorational control
biological control
biological agent
plant protection
Opis:
Basic Substances are a newly effective category of Plant Protection Product under EC Regulation No 1107/2009. The first approved application of Equisetum arvense L. opened Part C of Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011, which lists the basic substance approved. Although E. arvense was described as a fungicide extract, subsequent applications like chitosan were related to non-biocide molecules. Consequently, plant protection product data were collected from research on alternative or traditional crop protection methods. They are notably issued or derived from foodstuffs (plants, plant by-products, plant derived products, substances and derived substances from animal origin). Applications are currently submitted by our Institute, under evaluation at different stages of the approval process or already approved. Remarkably, this Basic Substance category under pesticide EU Regulation was surprisingly designed for these non-biocidal plant protection products. In fact, components described as the “active substance” of most of the actual applications are food products like sugars and lecithin. Basic Substance applications for these foodstuffs are therefore a straightforward way of easily gaining approval for them. Here we describe the approval context and detail the agricultural uses of theses food products as Biological Control Agents (BCAs) or biorationals for crop protection. From all deposited or approved Basic Substance Application (BSA), a proof has been provided that non-biocide and food products via physical barrier or lure effects may be effective plant protection products with an acceptable low profile of concern for public and agricultural safety.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of fractions composition on biological activity of dietary fibre
Autorzy:
Gawecki, J.
Gorecka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371728.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
natural product
biological activity
cellulose
dried natural product
lignin
feces
pectin
fibre fraction
dietary fibre
human nutrition
digestibility
hemicellulose
feces excretion
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1992, 01, 1; 73-80
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Placing biopesticides on the Polish market
Autorzy:
Matyjaszczyk, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
biological plant protection
Polska
Polish market
virus
product list
registration
plant protection
microorganism
biopesticide
market
Opis:
Placing biological plant protection products on the Polish market undergo completely different rules depending on the group they do belong: if they are micro or macro organisms. The microorganisms and viruses undergo a very strict, costly and time consuming registration procedure more or less uniform for all EU countries. Placing products belonging to this group on the Polish market requires very significant financial and time investment. The rules regarding macro organisms registration are established in EU on the member state level. In Poland at present there are no rules at all and the macro organisms used in biological control can be imported and used in Poland without any supervision. However the list of 25 biological products registered under the old regulations can be still used as a guide informing about safety and efficacy of some products.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2009, 1-4; 89-97
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of selected factors on the force value of internal friction of rye and wheat grains
Autorzy:
Fraczek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26297.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
rye
motion
wheat
grain
friction change
biological material
cereal
measurement method
mechanical property
agricultural product
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1997, 11, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena jakości suszenia hybrydowego materiałów biologicznych
Qualitative assessment of hybrid drying of materials
Autorzy:
Kowalski, S. J.
Mierzwa, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2071177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
suszenie hybrydowe
materiały biologiczne
kinetyka procesu
jakość produktu
zużycie energii
hybrid drying
biological materials
drying kinetics
product quality
energy consumption
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań kombinowanego suszenia materiałów biologicznych z wykorzystaniem techniki konwekcyjnej (CV), mikrofalowej (MV) i promieniowania podczerwonego (IR). Głównym celem było opracowanie optymalnej metody suszenia i jej ocena pod względem energochłonności oraz jakości otrzymanych produktów. Jako materiał badawczy użyto owoców papryki czerwonej (Capsicum annum L., odm. Annum). Uzyskane wyniki pozwalają stwierdzić, że hybrydowe techniki suszenia umożliwiają skrócenie czasu suszenia, obniżenie zużycia energii i poprawę jakości otrzymanych produktów.
The results of combined drying of biological materials with the use of convective (CV), microwave (MV) and infrared (IR) techniques are presented in this paper. The main aim of research was to elaborate an optimal method of drying and its assessment in terms of energy consumption and quality of dried products. Fruit of red bell pepper (Capsicum annum L., var. Annum") were used as the experimental material. The obtained results allowed one to state that the hybrid drying technique enabled the drying time shortening, energy consumption decrease and improvement of product quality.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2010, 4; 40-41
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 18

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