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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Wastewater Treatment Methods for Effluents from the Confectionery Industry – an Overview
    Autorzy:
    Zajda, Magdalena
    Aleksander-Kwaterczak, Urszula
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124113.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    confectionery industry
    wastewater treatment
    biological oxygen demand
    chemical oxygen demand
    low-cost material
    Opis:
    Wastewater from the confectionery industry is characterized by daily and seasonal variability of composition and quantity which adversely affects the process of their disposal. Confectionery plants discharge about 300-500 m3 per month of technological wastewater. Sewage from the confectionery industry belongs to biologically degradable. It is characterized by high values of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD). The article reviews various methods used to treat wastewater from the confectionery industry. Attention was paid to the applicability of a particular method, its advantages and disadvantages and the costs of implementation. The technology of industrial wastewater treatment uses both mechanical and physicochemical methods as well as biological ones. Techniques of sewage treatment usually consist of several stages which use different processes. Low-cost materials such as natural minerals, agricultural waste, industrial waste, biosorbents, and others contribute to the improvement of aerobic sewage conditions. The main weakness of typical sewage treatment plants is their large area, high investment, and exploitation costs. Therefore, a good solution may be the use of the membrane biological reactor which combines the classical technique of activated sludge and filtration on micro-filtering membranes.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 9; 293-304
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary studies of photolysis and TiO2-montomorillonite-immobilised photocatalysis processes for the degradation of organic pollutants in water treatment
    Autorzy:
    Pamuła, Justyna
    Karnas, Magdalena
    Styszko, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    surface waters
    water contamination
    advanced oxidation processes
    biological oxygen demand
    Opis:
    Organic compounds are the most diverse group of contaminants. The largest anthropogenic source of these contaminants in water is municipal and industrial wastewater. One of the indicators of surface water pollution is biological oxygen demand (BOD). Purifying water from organic micropollutants is a serious challenge and requires the development of newer and more effective methods. The removal of such contaminants is most effective only in advanced oxidation processes (AOP), which include UV photolysis and photocatalysis. The presented results are from preliminary research to evaluate the effectiveness of water treatment by ultraviolet (UV) photolysis and photocatalysis. Treatment efficiency was evaluated on the basis of changes in the BOD index before and after the advanced oxidation process of raw water. The values of the BOD5 index determined in accordance with PN-EN 25813:1997. The exposure time of the samples was a maximum of 60 minutes. The tested material was water samples taken from the Rudawa River, which is one of the drinking water sources for Krakow. The initial BOD5 value (expressed as concentration of O2) for all samples was about 8 mg/L but it has decreased to over 2 mg/L due to AOP processes. This means that after an hour, more than 75% of organic compounds present in the raw water were removed. For photocatalysis (TiO2-MMT), the exposure time of the samples was a maximum of 35 minutes. Water samples taken from the Rudawa River were also used as test material. The initial BOD5 value for all samples was about 9 mg/L but it has decreased to about 4 mg/L due to the photocatalysis process. This means that after 35 minutes, 55% of the organic compounds present in the raw water were removed.
    Źródło:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2022, 48, 4; 393--404
    2299-8004
    2353-0790
    Pojawia się w:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Natural treatment of woolen processing industry wastewater
    Autorzy:
    Qurashi, S.
    Sahu, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10942.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    waste water
    natural treatment
    woolen processing industry
    waste water treatment
    environment protection
    public health
    industrial waste water
    chemical oxygen demand
    biological oxygen demand
    Opis:
    Wastewater treatment is becoming ever more critical due to diminishing water resources, increasing wastewater disposal costs, and stricter discharge regulations that have lowered permissible contaminant levels in waste streams. The ultimate goal of wastewater management is the protection of the environment in a manner commensurate with public health and socio-economic concerns. The aim of our study is to use natural occurring plant (Pistia stratiotes) to reduce the chemical oxygen demand and color from the industrial waste water. It was found that 120 mg/l of Chemical oxygen demand and 85 mg/l of color reduction was observed with Pistia stratiotes.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 05
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Long-term water quality monitoring using Sentinel-2 data, Głuszyńskie Lake case study
    Autorzy:
    Ciężkowski, Wojciech
    Frąk, Magdalena
    Kardel, Ignacy
    Kościelny, Marcin
    Chormański, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36055080.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    sentinel-2
    inland water
    biological oxygen demand
    BOD
    dissolved organic carbon
    DOC
    electrical conductivity
    EC
    chlorophyll concentration
    CHL
    Opis:
    This study shows the results of long-term inland water monitoring using Sentinel-2 data for Głuszyńskie Lake in the years 2015–2022. Four water quality parameters: biological oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), chlorophyll concentration (CHL) and electrical conductivity (EC) were calculated according to formulas found in the literature. The results were validated based on measurements conducted in 2021 and 2022, where for BOD, DOC and CHL high determination coefficients (0.77 and 0.79) were observed, and the EC determination coefficient was equal to 0.45. The results show that empirical formulas can be used for qualitative analyses of inland water quality, while for quantitative analyses more extensive field work needs to be performed.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2022, 31, 4; 283-293
    1732-9353
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Performance prediction and control for wastewater treatment plants using artificial neural network modeling of mechanical and biological treatment
    Autorzy:
    Alnajjar, Hussein Y.H.
    Üçüncü, Osman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311558.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    artificial neural network
    wastewater treatment
    total phosphorus
    total nitrogen
    biological oxygen demand
    sztuczna sieć neuronowa
    oczyszczanie ścieków
    fosfor całkowity
    azot całkowity
    zapotrzebowanie na tlen
    Opis:
    Biological treatment in wastewater treatment plants appears to be one of the most crucial factors in water quality management and planning. Though, measuring this important factor is challenging, and obtaining reliable results requires signifi cant eff ort. However, the use of artifi cial neural network (ANN) modeling can help to more reliably and cost-effectively monitor the pollutant characteristics of wastewater treatment plants and regulate the processing of these pollutants. To create an artifi cial neural network model, a study of the Samsun Eastern Advanced Biological WWTP was carried out. It provides a laboratory simulation and prediction option for flexible treatment process simulations. The models were created to forecast influent features that would affect effluent quality metrics. For ANN models, the correlation coefficients R-TRAINING and R-ALL are more than 0.8080. The MSE, RMSE, and MAPE were less than 0.8704. The model’s results showed compliance with the permitted wastewater quality standards set forth in the Turkish water pollution control law for the environment where the treated wastewater is discharged. This is a useful tool for plant management to enhance the quality of the treatment while enhancing the facility’s dependability and efficiency.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2023, 49, 2; 16--29
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biological nutrient removal using a novel five-step continuous flow activated sludge process technology
    Autorzy:
    Abualhai, S.
    Naseer, R.
    Xiwu, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208183.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    nitrogen removal
    activated sludge process
    chemical oxygen demand
    sewage
    nutrient removal
    biological processes
    nutrient concentrations
    usuwanie azotu
    chemiczne zapotrzebowanie tlenu
    ścieki
    biologiczne usuwanie składników odżywczych
    proces biologiczny
    stężenie substancji odżywczych
    metoda osadu czynnego
    proces osadu czynnego
    Opis:
    An anaerobic-anoxic/oxic (AA/O) five-tank biological process called five-step continuous flow activated sludge process (FSCFASP) was developed to force the oscillation of organic matter and nutrient concentrations in process reactors. The run scheme and schematic diagram of FSCFASP was described. The run cycle was divided into two symmetrical half cycles with eight periods during each cycle. The duration of each period was established according to biological process requirements. The optimal running times of the periods were 90, 60, 60, 30, 90, 60,6 0 and 30 min at the HRT of 16 h, air/water ratio of 35% and SRT of 21 day at the temperature range of 19-23 °C. The optimized system achieved 88.09±1.43%, 90.33±2.9%, 68.83±5.34% and 87.67±2.9% of the chemical oxygen demand, NH4+-N, TN, and TP removal efficiencies, respectively, during a 11-month operation with the effluent meeting the Chinese sewage discharge standard GB18918-2002 (level A). Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification phenomena were observed in the tank one which is important to reduce the quantity of aeration and the duration of a next anoxic state. Compared with other existing technologies, this system achieved high nitrogen and phosphorus removal without equipment of sludge and mixed liquor return. Thus, it is effective for reducing energy consumption.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 3; 165-184
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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