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Wyszukujesz frazę "bioactive peptides" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Application of Asian pumpkin (Cucurbita ficifolia) serine proteinase for production of biologically active peptides from casein
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Anna
Szołtysik, Marek
Babij, Konrad
Pokora, Marta
Zambrowicz, Aleksandra
Chrzanowska, Józefa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
bioactive peptides
Asian pumpkin
casein
Opis:
The main objective of this study was to determine potential application of a serine proteinase derived from Asian pumpkin for obtaining biologically active peptides from casein. The course of casein hydrolysis by three doses of the enzyme (50, 150, 300 U/mg of protein) was monitored for 24 hours by the determinations of: hydrolysis degree DH (%), free amino group content (μmole Gly/g), RP HPLC peptide profiles and by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In all hydrolyzates analyzed antioxidant activities were determined using three tests: the ability to reduce iron ions in FRAP test, the ability to scavenge free radicals in DPPH test, and Fe2+ chelating activity. The antimicrobial activity of obtained peptide fractions was determined as the ability to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas fluorescens in a diffusion plate test. The deepest degradation, expressed as the DH [%] and the free amino group content (67% and 7528 µmole Gly/mg, respectively), was noted in samples hydrolyzed with 300 U/ml of enzyme for 24 hours, while in other samples the determined values were about three and two times lower. The results were in agreement with the peptide profiles obtained by RP HPLC. The highest antioxidative activities determined in all tests were seen for the casein hydrolysate obtained with 300 U/mg protein of serine proteinase after 24 h of reaction (2.15 µM Trolox/mg, 96.15 µg Fe3+/mg, 814.97 µg Fe2+/mg). Antimicrobial activity was presented in three preparations. In other samples no antimicrobial activity was detected.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 1; 117-122
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metabolism of bradykinin in aorta of hypertensive rats
Autorzy:
Bujak-Giżycka, Beata
Olszanecki, Rafał
Madej, Józef
Suski, Maciej
Gębska, Anna
Korbut, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
bradykinin
angiotensin converting enzyme
mass spectrometry
bioactive peptides
Opis:
Alterations in the formation and metabolism of bradykinin (Bk) are hypothesized to play a role in the pathophysiology of hypertension, atherosclerosis and vascular complications of diabetes. However, despite its prominent role in cardiovascular regulation, studies on bradykinin have been limited by various difficulties in accurate measurements of this peptide in biological samples. In this study, using the LC-ESI-MS method we estimated the conversion of exogenous Bk to its main metabolites - Bk-(1-5) and Bk-(1-7) - in endothelial cell culture and in fragments of aorta of normotensive (WKY) and hypertensive rats (SHR). The effects of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitors were more pronounced in SHR: perindoprilat inhibited Bk-(1-5) formation by 49 % and 76 % in WKY and SHR rats, respectively, and tiorphan tended to decrease formation of Bk-(1-5) in both groups of animals. The degradation of bradykinin and generation of both metabolites were significantly higher in the aorta of SHR rats than in WKY controls. Our results show that even in relatively early hypertension (in 4-month old SHR rats) inactivation of Bk by aorta wall is enhanced.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2011, 58, 2; 199-202
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Next-generation nutraceuticals: bioactive peptides from plant proteases
Autorzy:
Matkawala, Fatema
Nighojkar, Sadhana
Nighojkar, Anand
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
ACE inhibitory
antioxidant
bioactive peptides
nutraceuticals
papain
plant proteases
Opis:
Bioactive peptides are short and specific fragments of proteins with a wide range of biological activities that provide health benefits to the host. These natural peptides are safe and nontoxic and do not show any side effects. Nowadays, the production and characterization of bioactive peptides have been a key area of research as they show great potential as nutraceuticals and functional foods. Thus, bioactive peptides are considered next generation therapeutic agents that can replace pharmaceutical products with profound adverse effects in the near future. So far, proteolytic hydrolysis has been used as the method of choice for the large-scale production of bioactive peptides. Studies have reported that peptides with specific characteristics can be generated using a particular type of protease. Microbial proteases are the predominantly used ones because of the ease in their production and purification. However, recently, plant proteases have gained a renewed interest as they offer diversity and better specificity compared with other proteases. This review highlights the potential of plant proteases for the production of bioactive peptides and also describes the benefits of bioactive peptides as nutraceuticals.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2022, 103, 4; 397-408
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ripened cheese as a source of bioactive peptides
Autorzy:
Skwarek, A.
Darewicz, M.
Borawska-Dziadkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Tematy:
bovine milk
milk protein
cheese
bioactive peptides
mleko krowie
proteiny mleczne
ser
bioaktywne peptydy
Opis:
Cheese has a long history in the human diet. In ancient times, cheese was primarily a concentrated form of milk with the benefit of a prolonged shelf life. Recent advances in nutrition science have highlighted the contribution of cheese to nutrition and health. It is a rich source of essential nutrients, in particular, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and also short chain fatty acids. Bioactive peptides from proteins, which are the main subject of this paper, can be generated either by fermentation processes during cheese-manufacturing or by gastrointestinal digestion after consumption. As cheese is a complex food matrix containing a large number of different peptides which change with the ripening time, they are produced during secondary proteolysis through the action of proteinases and peptidases. As long as they are bound in the proteins they are biologically inactive andcan only be active after they have been released from their parent protein. Then, they can exert a wide range of biological activities such as antimicrobial, opioid, blood pressure-lowering, cholesterol-lowering, mineral binding, immunomodulating, and anti-carcinogenic activities. The article discusses the characteristics of cheese, distinguishing it as an important source of bioactive peptides with various activities. Bioavailability of bioactive peptides from cheese was described. The blood-pressure lowering activity was highlighted as milk proteins are the main source of this kind of bioactive peptides, and it is the best-studied and in vivoconfirmed effect. Attention has also been paid to three other activities expressed by bioactive peptides from cheese: anti-carcinogenic, antioxidative, and opioid.
Źródło:
Biotechnology and Food Science; 2018, 82, 1; 49-60
2084-0136
2299-6818
Pojawia się w:
Biotechnology and Food Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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