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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Equilibrium modeling of mono and binary sorption of Cu(II) and Zn(II) onto chitosan gel beads
Autorzy:
Nastaj, J.
Tuligłowicz, M.
Witkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chitosan
heavy metals
equilibrium modelling
binary solution
chitozan
metale ciężkie
modelowanie równowagi
rozwiązanie binarne
Opis:
The objective of the work are in-depth experimental studies of Cu(II) and Zn(II) ion removal on chitosan gel beads from both one- and two-component water solutions at the temperature of 303 K. The optimal process conditions such as: pH value, dose of sorbent and contact time were determined. Based on the optimal process conditions, equilibrium and kinetic studies were carried out. The maximum sorption capacities equaled: 191.25 mg/g and 142.88 mg/g for Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions respectively, when the sorbent dose was 10 g/L and the pH of a solution was 5.0 for both heavy metal ions. One-component sorption equilibrium data were successfully presented for six of the most useful three-parameter equilibrium models: Langmuir-Freundlich, Redlich-Peterson, Sips, Koble-Corrigan, Hill and Toth. Extended forms of Langmuir-Freundlich, Koble-Corrigan and Sips models were also well fitted to the two-component equilibrium data obtained for different ratios of concentrations of Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions (1:1, 1:2, 2:1). Experimental sorption data were described by two kinetic models of the pseudo-first and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, an attempt to explain the mechanisms of the divalent metal ion sorption process on chitosan gel beads was undertaken.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2016, 37, 4; 485-501
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the Solvent System on the Morphology and Performance of Nylon 6 Nanofibre Membranes
Wpływ rozpuszczalników na morfologię i wykonanie membran z nanowłókien Nylon 6
Autorzy:
Yanilmaz, Meltem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
nylon 6
formic acid
trifluoroethyl alcohol
nanofibre membrane
binary solution system
nylon-6
kwas mrówkowy
alkohol trifluoroetylowy
membrana z nanowłókien
roztwór dwuskładnikowy
Opis:
Nylon 6 nanofibre membranes were prepared by electrospinning of nylon 6 solutions with various volume ratios of trifluoroethyl alcohol (TFE) and formic acid (FA). The effect of the solvent type on the morphology of nylon 6 nanofibre membranes was investigated. Results showed that all membranes studied showed uniform, defect-free structures with very thin nanofibre diameters. The addition of formic acid led to a significant decrease in average fibre diameters. The average fibre diameters were 660, 186, 87, 62 and 30 nm for nylon 6 nonofibre prepared using the binary solution system and trifluoroethyl alcohol/formic acid (100:0), (75:25), (50:50), (25:75) & (0:100) respectively. In addition, the nylon 6 nanofibre membranes prepared using formic acid showed the highest strength with the highest porosity and the lowest average fibre diameters.
Membrany z nanowłókien Nylon 6 przygotowano przez elektroprzędzenie roztworów Nylonu 6 o różnych stosunkach objętości alkoholu trifluoroetylowego (TFE) i kwasu mrówkowego (FA). W pracy zbadano wpływ rodzaju rozpuszczalnika na morfologię membran z nanowłókien Nylon 6. Wyniki wykazały, że wszystkie badane membrany były jednolite, pozbawione wad struktury o bardzo cienkich średnicach nanowłókien. Dodatek kwasu mrówkowego doprowadził do znacznego zmniejszenia średnic włókien. Średnice nanowłókien wyniosły 660, 186, 87, 62 i 30 nm. Nanowłókna przygotowano z zastosowaniem roztworu alkoholu trifluoroetylowego i kwasu mrówkowego: 100:0; 75:25; 50:50; 25:75 i 0:100. Ponadto przygotowane przy użyciu kwasu mrówkowego membrany z nanowłókien wykazały najwyższą wytrzymałość przy największej porowatości i najniższych średnicach włókien.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2019, 6 (138); 97-101
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of a binary fluid solidification model using semi-analitycal solution of 1D heat diffusion equation
Autorzy:
Wacławczyk, T.
Schäfer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat diffusion
semi-analytical solution
numerical methods
binary fluid solidification
dyfuzja ciepła
metody numeryczne
Opis:
The aim of the present work is to verify a numerical implementation of a binary fluid, heat conduction dominated solidification model with a novel semi-analytical solution to the heat diffusion equation. The semi-analytical solution put forward by Chakaraborty and Dutta (2002) is extended by taking into account variable in the mushy region solid/liquid mixture heat conduction coefficient. Subsequently, the range in which the extended semi-analytical solution can be used to verify numerical solutions is investigated and determined. It has been found that linearization introduced to analytically integrate the heat diffusion equation impairs its ability to predict solidus and liquidus line positions whenever the magnitude of latent heat of fusion exceeds a certain value.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2018, 39, 1; 85-102
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic properties of dilute Co-Fe solid solutions studied by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Konieczny, R.
Idczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Mössbauer spectroscopy
binding energy
short-range order
enthalpy of solution
enthalpy of mixing
binary alloys
Opis:
The Co1–xFex alloys where x ranges from 0.01 to 0.06 were measured at room temperature using transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy (TMS). The analysis of the obtained data allowed the determination of the short-range order (SRO), the binding energy Eb between two iron atoms in the studied materials using the extended Hrynkiewicz-Królas idea and the enthalpy of solution HCo-Fe of Fe in Co. The results showed that the Fe atoms dissolved in a Co matrix interact repulsively and the estimated value of HCo-Fe = –0.166(33) eV/atom. Finally, values of the enthalpy of solution were used to predict the enthalpy of mixing for the Co-Fe system. These findings were compared with corresponding data given in the literature, which were derived from calorimetric experiments and from the cellular atomic model of alloys described by Miedema.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 2; 109-115
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of thermodynamic properties of dilute Fe-Au alloys by the ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Konieczny, R.
Idczak, R.
Chojcan, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
Mössbauer spectroscopy
hyperfine parameters
binding energy
short-range order
enthalpy of solution
enthalpy of mixing
binary alloys
Opis:
The room temperature Mössbauer spectra of ⁵⁷Fe were measured for Fe_{1-x}Au_x with the gold concentration ranging from 1 at.% till 4.8 at.%. They were analysed in terms of hyperfine parameters of their components related to unlike surroundings of the iron probes, determined by different numbers of gold atoms existing in the neighbourhood of iron atoms. Basing on the intensities of the spectrum components we determined binding energy E_b between two gold atoms in the studied materials. The latter was done for properly annealed samples using the extended Hrynkiewicz-Królas idea. It was found that the binding energy is positive or Au atoms interact repulsively. The extrapolated value of E_b for x =0 was used for computation of an enthalpy of solution of Au in Fe. Finally the obtained value of the enthalpy was used to predict the mixing enthalpy for the Fe-Au solid solutions. The results were compared with both the corresponding values resulting from the cellular atomic model of alloys by Miedema and those derived from experimental calorimetric data given in the literature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 2; 255-258
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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