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Wyszukujesz frazę "bias estimation" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Comparison at optimal levels of classical tail index estimators: a challenge for reduced-bias estimation?
Autorzy:
Gomes, M.
Henriques-Rodrigues, Lígia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
statistics of extremes
semi-parametric estimation
bias estimation
heavy tails
optimal levels
Opis:
In this article, we begin with an asymptotic comparison at optimal levels of the so-called "maximum likelihood" (ML) extreme value index estimator, based on the excesses over a high random threshold, denoted PORT-ML, with PORT standing for peaks over random thresholds, with a similar ML estimator, denoted PORT-MP, with MP standing for modified-Pareto. The PORT-MP estimator is based on the same excesses, but with a trial of accommodation of bias on the Generalized Pareto model underlying those excesses. We next compare the behaviour of these ML implicit estimators with the equivalent behaviour of a few explicit tail index estimators, the Hill, the moment, the generalized Hill and the mixed moment. As expected, none of the estimators can always dominate the alternatives, even when we include second-order MVRB tail index estimators, with MVRB standing for minimum-variance reduced-bias. However, the asymptotic performance of the MVRB estimators is quite interesting and provides a challenge for a further study of these MVRB estimators at optimal levels.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2010, 30, 1; 35-51
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of bias of modal parameter estimators
Analiza obciążeń estymatorów parametrów modalnych
Autorzy:
Berczyński, S.
Chmielewski, K.
Chodźko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analiza modalna
estymacja
obciążenie estymatora
modal analysis
estimation
bias of estimator
Opis:
This paper presents an analysis based on a mathematical model of a bias in modal parameter estimators of a machine tool. The analytically determined amplitude-frequency characteristics were disturbed by random noise. The modal parameter estimation process was based on individual characteristics, followed by the determination of a bias in those parameters.
W pracy prowadzono analizę obciążenia estymatorów parametrów modalnych na przykładzie modelu matematycznego obrabiarki. Wyznaczone analitycznie charakterystyki amplitudowo-częstotliwościowe zakłócono szumem losowym. Dokonano estymacji parametrów modalnych na podstawie poszczególnych charakterystyk. Określono stopień ich obciążenia.
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2012, 36, 3; 19-27
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Percentile-Adjusted Estimation of Poverty Indicators for Domains Under Outlier Contamination
Autorzy:
Veijanen, Ari
Lehtonen, Risto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
small area estimation
poverty indicator
income data
bias correction
auxiliary information
mixed model
prediction
Opis:
Traditional estimation of poverty and inequality indicators, such as the Gini coefficient, for regions does not currently use auxiliary information or models fitted to income survey data. A predictor-type estimator constructed from ordinary mixed model predictions is not necessarily useful, as the predictions have too small spread for estimation of income statistics. Ordinary bias corrections are aimed at correcting the expectation of predictions, but poverty indicators would not be affected at all by a correction involving multiplication of predictions. We need a method improving the shape of the distribution of predictions, as poverty indicators describe differences of income between people. We therefore introduce a transformation bringing the percentiles of transformed predictions closer to the percentiles of sample values. The experiments show that the transformation results in smaller MSE of a predictor. If unit-level data from population are not available, the marginal domain frequencies of qualitative auxiliary variables can be successfully incorporated into a new calibration-based predictor-type estimator. The results are based on design-based simulation experiments where we use a population generated from an EU-wide income survey. The study is a part of the AMELI project funded by the European Union under the Seventh Framework Programme for research and technological development (FP7).
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2011, 12, 2; 345-356
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Missing data estimation based on the chaining technique in survey sampling
Autorzy:
Singh Thakur, Narendra
Shukla, Diwakar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
estimation
missing data
chaining
imputation
bias
mean squared error (MSE)
factor type (F-T)
chain type estimator
double sampling
Opis:
Sample surveys are often affected by missing observations and non-response caused by the respondents' refusal or unwillingness to provide the requested information or due to their memory failure. In order to substitute the missing data, a procedure called imputation is applied, which uses the available data as a tool for the replacement of the missing values. Two auxiliary variables create a chain which is used to substitute the missing part of the sample. The aim of the paper is to present the application of the Chain-type factor estimator as a means of source imputation for the non-response units in an incomplete sample. The proposed strategies were found to be more efficient and bias-controllable than similar estimation procedures described in the relevant literature. These techniques could also be made nearly unbiased in relation to other selected parametric values. The findings are supported by a numerical study involving the use of a dataset, proving that the proposed techniques outperform other similar ones.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2022, 23, 4; 91-111
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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