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Wyszukujesz frazę "beach litter" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
The debris distribution model for removal planning of an urbanized estuarine complex
Autorzy:
Barrella, Walter
Farraboti, Edineia
Carminatto, Amanda Aparecida
Adami, Fabiola Andrea Chofard
Rotundo, Matheus Marcos
Ramires, Milena
Júnior, Miguel Petrere
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
beach hydrodynamics
marine waste
anthropic litter
stranded debris
Opis:
We checked the spatial pattern of debris stranding at Praia de Santos (Brazil) in the first hour after the peak of high and low tide in summer and winter. We recorded and counted 20 types of debris (natural and anthropogenic) in 6 transects arranged in 3 zones along the beach (deposition, transport, and erosion). Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) showed that buoyancy was an essential property in distinguishing debris stranding behaviours. The erosion zone, closer to the estuary showed that many mollusk shells, ropes and rocks, while plastics, styrofoam and fiber nylon were in the deposition zone. Throughout the estuary, we inspected the beach, identifying sections of origin and accumulation associated with the circulation system and currents. We propose the removal and recycling of debris from accumulation sites near highways and urban systems.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 1; 97-107
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stranded Zostera marina L. vs wrack fauna community interactions on a Baltic sandy beach (Hel, Poland): a short-term pilot study. Part II. Driftline effects of succession changes and colonisation of beach fauna
Autorzy:
Jedrzejczak, M.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Zostera marina
Polska
beach fauna
wrack fauna
Baltic Sea
insect
Hel
macrofauna
sandy beach
meiofauna
litter bag
colonization
Talitrus saltator
Opis:
This paper evaluates the second part of a three-year field study to investigate the effects of the beach macro- and meiofauna community structure on the decay of stranded wrack on Hel Beach (see Jędrzejczak 2002),f ocusing on successional changes and the colonisation of wrack by beach fauna. The investigation enabled the associated faunal assemblages to be characterised. Zostera marina tissue was colonised by the supralittoral fauna in two distinct phases. The macrofauna, including the talitrid amphipod Talitrus saltator,ad ult Diptera and Coleoptera, colonised the wrack within a day,with maximum numbers being recorded after 3 days. Thereafter,their numbers in the samples declined and the meiofauna, consisting of nematodes, oligochaetes,tur bellarians and dipteran larvae, became increasingly abundant. After 18 days,the wrack surface was dominated by meiofauna. This faunal succession was not directly related to the degradation of the seagrass tissue,whic h proceeded linearly throughout the study period. Exclusion of macrofauna from the wrack by the use of < 1 mm mesh litterbags had no appreciable effect on the rate of dry matter loss. Therefore,the major macrofaunal wrack consumers,including T. saltator and Coleoptera,d id not affect the rate of seagrass disintegration. The effect of meiofaunal nematodes, oligochaetes,gast rotrichs and turbellarians on wrack breakdown could not be accurately determined. However,the development of the meiofaunal community suggested that changes in the fauna community were linked more closely to successional changes in the chemistry and/or microflora of the beach wrack than to its physical breakdown.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2002, 44, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stranded Zostera marina L. vs wrack fauna community interactions on a Baltic sandy beach (Hel, Poland): a short-term pilot study. Part I. Driftline effects of fragmented detritivory, leaching and decay rates
Autorzy:
Jedrzejczak, M.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
fauna
Zostera marina
Polska
Hel
macrofauna
sandy beach
meiofauna
wrack fauna
litter bag
Baltic Sea
decomposition
Opis:
The effects of the beach community structure of macro- and meiofauna on the process of beach wrack decay were investigated by means of a simple field colonisation experiment in a temperate, fine quartz sediment, sandy beach at the end of the Hel Peninsula in Poland. 1260 replicate litterbags of three mesh sizes (12 mm, 0.5 mm, 48 μm) containing fresh wrack were used to assess the role of faunal and non-faunal components in the breakdown of stranded Zostera marina. Wrack breakdown was determined during a three-year field study. This paper presents the first part of the results of this field experiment, which refer to the effects of fragmentation detritivory, leaching and decay rates. Material was lost from the bags at a rapid rate, with only 22–32% of the original dry mass remaining after 27 days in the field. This degradation was not directly related to the faunal succession of the eelgrass tissue, which proceeded in two distinct phases throughout the study period. Exclusion of macrofauna from the wrack by the use of finer-mesh litterbags (< 1 mm) had no appreciable effect on the rate of dry matter loss. Microbial decay, and abiotic leaching and fragmentation are probably the major causes of seagrass weight loss from the litterbags.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2002, 44, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatio-temporal decay 'hot spots' of stranded wrack in a Baltic sandy coastal system. Part I. Comparative study of the pattern: 1 type of wrack vs 3 beach sites
Autorzy:
Jedrzejczak, M F
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sediment composition
Zostera marina
sandy beach
coastal system
salinity
litter bag
Gdansk Gulf
decomposition
ANOVA test
Opis:
The significance of distance along the beach-dune transect and different moisture conditions as regards the decay of Zostera marina leaf litter was investigated in simple field experiments in three temperate, medium- to fine-quartz-sediment, sandy beaches of the Gulf of Gdańsk in Poland. 1800 replicate litterbags of freshly stranded Zostera marina leaves were placed in beach sediments at different strata and levels on each of the beaches. The litterbags were sampled after 5, 10, 50, 100 and 150 days in the field and the remaining material was then dried and weighed. Under similar conditions of sediment composition, salinity and wave inundation, ANOVA tests revealed significant differences in breakdown through time and site. Thus there were some differences in the decay process between the low and high beach. In the former, degradation proceeded rapidly in the initial stages and then stabilised, while in the latter it remained linear throughout the study period.Matter loss in each stratum was also seasonally dependent. This may, however, be more closely linked to successional changes in the chemistry and/or microflora of the beach wrack than to its physical breakdown. Differences between organic matter degradation in the high and low beaches may be explained by differences in the moisture regime and nutrient status, and not by differences in the decay processes themselves. Therefore, two decay centres were found in the beach-dune system: the low beach together with the strandline (wrack consumption 12–21 % day−1 in the warm season, and 4–10 % day−1 in the cold season) and the dune (active consumption 2–6 % day−1 in the warm season only).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2002, 44, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Distribution of Beach Macro-Litter in Ternate Island, North Maluku – Indonesia
Autorzy:
Lessy, Mohammad Ridwan
Nagu, Nani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
North Maluku
Ternate Island
beach macro-litter
clean coast index
Opis:
Beach litter in Small Island should become a special attention issue in Indonesia. This study was carried out to provide a comprehensive dataset including calculating the quantity of beach macro-litter, determine types and concentration of debris present by materials categories, and examine the actual coast cleanliness using Clean Coast Index (CCI). Total of six beaches along the South and North of Ternate Island in September 2018 and March 2019. All surveys performed based on the guideline NOAA Marine Debris Program. All areas in sampling sites will covering used transect 100 m × 10 m as a sampling unit with two replication transects at every location. All sampled will categorize into seven groups including polymers/plastics, rubber, cloths/fabric, paper/cardboard, processed wood, metals, and glass. Overall, there are 3332 items of beach macro-litter found in all surveyed beaches. Polymers/plastics (2040 items, 61.2%) became the highest number of items, followed by glass (403 items, 12.1%), and metals (296 items, 8.9%). During the survey, the highest number of beach litter found on St.1 (1128 items) while the lowest discovered on St.3 (324 items). The abundance (items/m2) found on all beaches range from 0.04 items/m2 to 0.23 items/m2. Meanwhile, CCI on all beaches in very clean to clean category.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 31; 79-91
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macro-plastic litter, a new vector for boreal species dispersal on Svalbard
Autorzy:
Węsławski, Jan Marcin
Kotwicki, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
macro-plastic
beach litter
species dispersal
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2018, 39, 1; 165-174
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Litter sources on the Polish Baltic shore – effect of increased anthropogenic pollution
Autorzy:
Łabuz, Tomasz Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish Baltic coast
litter source
beach litter
litter material
post-storm debris
Opis:
The article summarises results of studies on litter concentrations on the Polish sea shore. Origin, mechanism of transport and source of litter are discussed. The main part of the data has been based on litter quality and quantity investigation in post-storm marine sediments. Data were collected in surface sediments since 2001 and in fossil washover fans dated 1988–2000 in different locations on the coast. Litter has been divided according to the material, use, size and origin. Analysis of litter quantity on beaches after storm surges showed an annual increase. The heavier surge, the more debris and mixed litter appear on the coast. A large increase in the amount of litter has been observed after the storm in 2009. The average amount of litter per 1 m2 has increased from 1.5 in 2001 to 17.5 in 2020. Among litter there is still a similar share of fishery and ship waste. The biggest growth was observed in waste of consumable origin. Plastic litter, including anthropogenic waste left on beaches, has increased to 80% in recent years. Most waste occurred on the coast adjacent to the Vistula River mouth.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2021, 38, 2; 85-100
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of Macro Debris at Pangandaran Beach, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Purba, Noir P.
Apriliani, Izza M.
Dewanti, Lantun P.
Herawati, Hetti
Faizal, Ibnu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Beach litter
Citumang river
Pangandaran beach
fishing gear
marine pollution
ocean currents
plastics packaging
Opis:
This research was to assest of marine debris in Pangandaran beach. Marine debris sampled from 2016 and 2017 around west Pangandaran using Ocean Conservancy (OC) form to find information about distribution, abundance, and types. The result is debris on the West coast of Pangandaran is originally comes from settlements, tourists, traders, and fishermen. The highest accumulation of marine debris happened in October with total weight 44.385 kilos, while the lowest accumulation happened in May with total weight 38 kilos. this is due to Citumang River had overflowed due to heavy rain and then was swept away along the coastline and piled up an area near the bay in October. In May and August the debris which most find is cigarette with the percentage 28% in May and 35% in August. While in October the debris which most find is a plastic bag with percentage 33%. From six types of debris, the dominant debris per types as follows: Most likely to find items is cigarette butts, Fishing gear is rope, Packaging material is other plastic/foam packaging, Personal hygiene is diapers, Other trash is cigarettes lighters, and Tiny trash less than 2.5 cm is foam pieces. The specific debris at Pangandaran beach is the fisheries tools like a rope and net, the rope embedded in the ground and make it hard to take out. One of the factor the large number of debris in Pangandaran is tourism activity and fisheries activity. In addition, the study indicates that there is a strong relationship between human activities and spreading of debris.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 103; 144-156
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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