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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie lakazy natywnej i immobilizowanej do usuwania p-anizydyny
    The p-anisidine removal using native and immobilized forms of laccase
    Autorzy:
    Bryjak, J.
    Matysik, M.
    Krawczyk, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072143.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    anizydyna
    lakaza
    reaktory okresowe
    utlenianie
    anisidine
    laccase
    batch reactors
    oxidation
    Opis:
    Wykorzystanie lakazy do utleniania związków fenolowych w wodach odpadowych uznawane jest za metodę perspektywiczną. Z tego powodu w badaniach zastosowano enzym natywny i immobilizowany do utleniania p-anizydyny, co prowadzi do powstania rodników i ich spontanicznej polimeryzacji. Ułatwia to późniejszą sedymentację lub filtrację uzyskanych produktów. Wykazano, że lakaza jest stabilizowana w obecności 10% 2-propanoic Dodatkowo w tym układzie nie dochodzi do wytrącania produktów na powierzchni wyselekcjonowanego nośnika
    Applications of laccase in specialty wastewater treatment were recently increasingly reported. In this work native and immobilized laccase was used for p-anisidine oxidation to form polymerized phenolic compounds that can be easily removed by sedimentation or filtration. It was shown that 10% 2-propanol in the reaction mixture stabilized both forms of laccase, Additionally, it prevented strong sorption of oxidized products on the surface of selected enzymecarrier preparation.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2013, 6; 523--524
    0368-0827
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ procesu filtracji na relację między ilością substancji organicznych i związków biogennych w ściekach mleczarskich
    The influence of the filtration process on the content of organic compounds in relation to the concentration of nutrients in dairy wastewater
    Autorzy:
    Ostrowska, K.
    Janczukowicz, W.
    Rodziewicz, J.
    Mielcarek, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819041.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    proces filtracji
    ilość substancji
    volatile fatty acids
    biological phosphorus removal
    sequencing batch reactors
    denitrification
    wastewaters
    fermentation
    systems
    Opis:
    Nowadays, high effective carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus removal based on activated sludge is the most popular method of dairy wastewater treatment. In activated sludge systems efficient nutrient compounds removal is determined by the quantity and quality of easily available forms of organic carbon. For both biological phosphorus removal and biological nitrogen removal to occur, an easily biodegradable carbon source must be present in the treating wastewater. The organic compounds used in the processes of denitrification and enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) usually are presented in treating wastewater, what is called an internal source of carbon. However, many industrial wastewater, including dairy wastewater, very often do not have sufficient amounts of carbon, in relation to the concentration of nitrate and phosphates, to ensure efficient both denitrification and biological dephosphatation processes. When biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal is limited by the availability of easily biodegradable forms of organic carbon a supplemental carbon source must be add to the wastewater, hence so-called external source of carbon should be applied to provide energy necessary for the nutrient removing bacteria to grow and perform their work. One of the most popular sources of organic carbon is acetic acid, which is one of the best available forms of carbon by denitrifying bacteria and those accumulating polyphosphates (PAO). Apart from acetic acid and acetates use is made of a number of the volatile fatty acids (VFA), including propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, and such substrates as: glucose, methanol or ethanol. Since the use of chemical compounds in the form of technical products (e.g. acetic acid, citric acid) is generally expensive, cost-saving solutions are sought. According to literature data, wastewater with high COD/(N + P) ratio after acidogenic fermentation can be used as an external source of VFA in wastewater with low concentrations of easily available organic compounds treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the filtration process on the content of organic compounds (measured as COD) in relation to the concentration of nutrients (measured as the sum of TKN and TP) in process dairy wastewater, in terms of the possibility of effective VFA production. It was observed, that filtration process ensures improvement of the COD/(N + P) ratio only in wastewater from the selected sections of dairy production. The best result, if percentage increase of the COD/(N + P) ratio is considered, was obtained for the wastewater from butter production. Densification of wastewater from butter production resulted in 95% increase of the COD/(N + P) ratio without a significant increased nutrient concentration. Filtration process provided the highest COD/(N + P) ratio (219,18 mg O2/(mg N + mg P)) and reduced both nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in the permeate from the apparatus room. The results obtained suggest, that acidogenic fermentation of wastewater from the apparatus room and butter production with high COD/(N + P) ratio can serve as an external source of VFA in biological wastewater treatment process of wastewater with low concentrations of easily available organic compounds, which ensures effective nitrogen and phosphorus removal.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, Tom 15, cz. 2; 1411-1425
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nitrogen removal from ammonium-rich pharmaceutical wastewater. A comparison between sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR)
    Autorzy:
    Hajsardar, M.
    Borghei, S. M.
    Hassani, A. H.
    Takdastan, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208295.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    activated sludge process
    batch reactors
    SBR
    pharmaceutical wastewater
    nitration
    proces osadu czynnego
    reaktor wsadowy
    ścieki farmaceutyczne
    nitracja
    Opis:
    Biological nitrogen removal from industrial wastewater (pharmaceutical synthetic wastewater) was studied. Sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) were utilized to treat ammonium-rich wastewater. No external carbon source was added to the reactors. At nitrogen loading rate (NLR) of 2.5 kg N/(m3·day), the efficiency of ammonium removal from synthetic wastewater in SBR was 86.9%. SBBR ammonium removal efficiency under fixed dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration of 0.3 mg O2/dm3 was 98.4%. Specific nitrification rate (SNR) and specific denitrification rate (SDNR) in SBR were 9.24 mg NH4 +-N/(g MLVSS·h) and 18.56 mg NO3 – -N/(g MLVSS·h), respectively. Nitrite accumulation rate (NAR) showed high correlation with DO decrement (R2 = 0.983), NAR and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) had high correlation, too (R² = 0.976). SND efficiency in SBBR reached 94.1% while ammonium oxidizing bacteria (AOB) were dominant and NAR in SBBR process at the DO level of 0.3 mg O2/dm3 was 90.3%.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 3; 95-115
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enrichment of PAO and DPAO responsible for phosphorus removal at low temperature
    Autorzy:
    Haiming, Z.
    Xiwu, L.
    Abualhail, S.
    Jing, S.
    Qian, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207785.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    wastewater treatment
    phosphorus removal
    bacteria
    batch reactors
    aerobic condition
    polyphosphate accumulating organisms
    PAO
    denitrifying polyphosphate accumulating organisms
    DPAO
    oczyszczanie ścieków
    usuwanie fosforu
    bakteria
    reaktory wsadowe
    warunki beztlenowe
    analiza mikrobiologiczna
    biologiczne usuwanie fosforu
    organizmy akumulujące polifosforany
    Opis:
    A new strategy of enrichment of polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAO) and denitrifying polyphosphate accumulating organisms (DPAO) at low temperature ranging from 8 °C to 11 °C was demonstrated through two lab-scale reactors operated in sequential anaerobic-aerobic (AO) or anaerobic-anoxic (AA) conditions. It was found that the AO reactor is able to achieve a good phosphorus removal performance after 40 days of operation, while a similar stable phosphorus removal can be obtained in the AA reactor after 80 days. This result suggests that the enrichment of PAO was easier than that of DP AO at low temperature. Through switching batch tests, when DPAO is exposed to aerobic conditions, it can immediately exhibit a good phosphorus removal similar to that under anoxic conditions, while PAO can only present poor phosphorus removal when exposed to anoxic conditions, suggesting that two different types of Accumulibacter were enriched both in AA and AO reactors. Microbial analysis with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2 -phenylindole) staining revealed that Accumulibacter was dominant both in the two reactors, accounting for 61.6% and 79.3% of all bacteria in AA and AO reactors, respectively. Although the different amount of Accumulibacter was enriched in the two reactors, the similar microbial morphologies were observed by using scanning electron micrograph (SEM), both presenting long-rod morphology. This kind of Accumulibacter may display affinities for sodium acetate used as the carbon sources here. This strategy proposed in this study was shown to be effective in achieving a very high enrichment of Accumulibacter at low temperature by linking chemical analysis with microbial observation.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 1; 67-83
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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