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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Tournaisian 40Ar/39Ar age for alkaline basalts from the Lublin Basin (SE Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Pańczyk, M.
    Nawrocki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059639.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    alkaline basaltic rocks
    Ar-Ar geochronology
    Carboniferous
    Lublin Basin
    Opis:
    The main aim of this study is to define precisely the age of the alkaline basalts occurring within the lowermost part of Carboniferous succession in the northeastern part of LublinBasin(drill core Parczew IG-7 and IG-9; SE Poland). The new, whole-rocks 40Ar/39Ar data constrain the age of volcanic activity and emplacement of alkaline basalts to the Late Tournaisian (348 ± 0.8 Ma) with possible prolongation to the Middle Visean (338.5 ± 0.7 Ma). The younger age is however of evidently poorer quality than the older one. The new data caused to correlate the volcanic processes occurring within the Lublin Basin with alkaline intrusions drilled inNE Poland inside the Paleozoic cover of the East European Platform. They also correspond to the volcanoclastic levels defined in different parts of the Trans European Suture Zone in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 3; 473--478
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pliocene age of the oldest basaltic rocks of Penguin Island (South Shetland Islands, northern Antarctic Peninsula)
    Autorzy:
    Pańczyk, M.
    Nawrocki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058747.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Antarctica
    Penguin Island
    Pliocene
    40Ar-39Ar dating
    magnetostratigraphy
    basaltic rocks
    Opis:
    The Penguin Island volcano is located on the southern shelf of King George Island (South Shetland Islands, West Antarctica). Its activity is regarded as connected with the opening of the Bransfield Strait. Penguin Island is dominated by a 180 m high basaltic stratocone (Deacon Peak) with a 350 m wide crater containing a small basaltic plug inside and radial dykes, and it has a second principal vent – the Petrel Crater maar – that was formed during a phreatomagmatic eruption about 100 years ago. A low-potassium, calc-alkaline sequence of basaltic lava flows with intercalations of beach deposits (Marr Point Formation) forms the basement of the stratocone. The Marr Point Formation lava flows have never been dated before. Combined whole rock 40Ar-39Ar isotopic dating and magnetostratigraphy were applied for this purpose. We obtained an isotopic 40Ar-39Ar plateau age of 2.7 š0.2 Ma, and together with the palaeomagnetic data, middle Pliocene age (Piacenzian) is implied for the basaltic plateau of Penguin Island.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2011, 55, 4; 335-344
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radiometric dating of the Tertiary volcanics in Lower Silesia, Poland
    Autorzy:
    Birkenmajer, K.
    Pécskay, Z.
    Grabowski, J.
    Lorenc, M. W.
    Zagożdżon, P. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    K-Ar dating
    basaltic rocks
    palaeomagnetism
    Late Oligocene
    Early Miocene
    Lower Silesia
    Polska
    Opis:
    The Tertiary volcanic rocks of the Fore-Sudetic Block (FSB), Lower Silesia (Poland), exposed between Strzelin in the east and Legnica in the west, typically represent within-plate basalts. Petrologically, they consist mainly of alkali basalts, basanites, tephrites and ankaratrites. 16 new K-Ar dates are recorded, spanning the Oligocene (31 Ma) through Early Miocene (Burdigalian c. 18 Ma) time. The majority of these K-Ar dates plot around two significantly different ages: 27š1.5 Ma, and 20š1.5 Ma. They indicate the presence in the FSB of two distinct separate phases of Tertiary vulcanicity: (i) the first phase, mainly Late Oligocene (Chattian), with a peak at c. 27; (ii) the second phase, Early Miocene (Aquitanian-Burdigalian), with a peak at about 20 Ma. These phases seem to be separated by a gap in vulcanicity about 3 Ma long at the Oligocene/Miocene boundary. Correlation of K-Ar-dated volcanic activity in the FSB with specific radiometrically-dated polarity intervals, poses some problems, and cannot be regarded definite at this stage of investigations. Considering the whole set of K-Ar and palaeomagnetic data from 40 sites, between the Opole area in the east and the Legnica area in the west, we suggest that volcanism of the first phase (Oligocene), although significantly spread out in time across multiple reversals, took place mostly during two well-defined, previously recognized events: (i) an older, reversed Odra event (within the C9r chron: 28.1š1.2 Ma); and (ii) a younger, normal Gracze event (within the C8n chron: 26.5š1.1 Ma). The second phase (Early Miocene) volcanism includes mainly a continuous set of reversely magnetized sites (mostly a single reversed C6r chron: 20.5š0.87 Ma).
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2004, 74, No 1; 1-19
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radiometric dating of the Tertiary volcanics in Lower Silesia, Poland.II. K-Ar and palaeomagnetic data from Neogene basanites near Lądek Zdrój, Sudetes Mts
    Datowanie radiometryczne trzeciorzędowych wulkanitów Dolnego Śląska. II. Daty K-Ari wyniki badań paleomagnetycznych neogeńskich bazanitów okolic Lądka Zdroju w Sudetach
    Autorzy:
    Birkenmajer, K.
    Pécskay, Z.
    Grabowski, J.
    Lorenc, M. W.
    Zagożdżon, P. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191573.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    K-Ar dating
    palaeomagnetism
    basaltic rocks (basanites)
    Neogene (Messinian-Zanclean)
    Lower Silesia
    Polska
    Opis:
    K-Ar dating of Cenozoic basaltic rocks (one plug and two lava flows) in the Lądek Zdrój area, Sudetes Mts, Poland (50.5°N, 17°E), has established their Neogene (Messinian-Zanclean) ages: from 5.46 to 3.83 Ma. They are the youngest manifestations of the Cenozoic vulcanicity in the Polish part of the Bohemo-Silesian Belt. According to new petrological and geochemical data, the studied rocks belong to basanites which display slightly differentiated mineral and chemical composition between the exposures. The basanites were magnetized most probably in one or more than one normal subchrons during middle part of the reversed Gilbert chron (between 4.18 and 5.23 Ma).
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2002, 72, No 2; 119-129
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radiometric dating of the Tertiary volcanics in Lower Silesia, Poland. III. K-Ar and palaeomagnetic data from Early Miocene basaltic volcanics near Jawor, Fore-Sudetic Block
    Datowanie radiometryczne trzeciorzędowych wulkanitów Dolnego Śląska. III. Daty K-Ar i wyniki badań paleomagnetycznych dolnomioceńskich skał bazaltowych okolic Jawora (Blok Przedsudecki)
    Autorzy:
    Birkenmajer, K.
    Pécskay, Z.
    Grabowski, J.
    Lorenc, M. W.
    Zagożdżon, P. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    K-Ar dating
    basaltic rocks (basanite, olivine basalt)
    palaeomagnetism
    Early Miocene (Aquitanian, Burdigalian)
    Lower Silesia
    Polska
    Opis:
    The K-Ar dating of Tertiary basaltic rocks near Jawor, Lower Silesia (Poland), included the sites at Winna Góra (plug) and at Męcinka (lava flow, and vent/dyke), well exposed in working quarries. According to new geochemical data, these rocks, classified so-far as trachyandesites, have been reclassified as basanite and olivine basalt. Early Miocene (Aquitanian) K-Ar ages, have been obtained from the basanite lava flow at Męcinka (21.05š0.85 Ma), and from the basanite plug at Winna Góra (21.62š0.93 Ma, and 21.96š1.36 Ma, respectively). An olivine basalt vent/dyke which cuts the lava flow at Męcinka yielded a younger (Burdigalian) K-Ar age (18.66š0.82 Ma). New palaeomagnetic analysis confirmed the results of previous studies that these rocks were magnetized during a reversed regime of geomagnetic field. The basanite (plug and lava) K-Ar dates spread over reversed parts of the magnetozones C6A and C6B. A significantly younger K-Ar date from olivine basalt intrusion might be correlated either with the C5D or the C5E magnetozones.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2002, 72, No 3; 241-253
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geology of the volcano-sedimentary complex of the Kamyanyi Potik Unit on Chyvchyn Mount (Ukrainian Carpathians) : preliminary results
    Autorzy:
    Hnylko, O.
    Krobicki, M.
    Feldman-Olszewska, A.
    Iwańczuk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059807.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    volcanic rocks
    pyroclastic flysch
    basaltic pillow lavas
    Carpathians
    Chyvchyn Mountains
    Kaminnyi Potik Unit
    Opis:
    The Kamyanyi (Kaminnyi) Potik Unit (Nappe) is the most internal and structurally-highest unit of the Fore-Marmarosh units, and in many places is directly covered by the Marmarosh Nappes of the Marmarosh Crystalline Massif. Chyvchyn Mount is built of this unit and forms a separate tectonic cap (Chyvchyn Mt. Klippe). It consists of the Upper Jurassic/lowermost Cretaceous Chyvchyn Formation, composed mainly of basic volcanic rocks, and the Tithonian-Early Cretaceous Kamyanyi Potik Formation, represented by calcareous and/or turbiditic deposits containing volcanic material. Geological mapping showed that this complex forms a tectonic klippe, which consists of four small tectonic thrust slices. Structurally, the lowermost one is represented by thin-bedded micritic limestones with cherts, and is interbedded with coarse/fine-grained calcareous pyroclastic turbidites (flysch). The second thrust slice is composed of calcareous-pyroclastic breccia with blocks of limestone, basalt, and chert (radiolarite?), which occur within a pyroclastic matrix and of coral limestones with basalt fragments and pyroclastic intercalations. The third thrust slice is constructed of breccia with a pyroclastic and volcanic matrix and clasts of effusive rocks and limestone. The fourth thrust slice – the highest – is represented by massive basaltic pillow lavas. Sedimentologically, the volcano-sedimentary complex represents a whole spectrum of marine mass-movement deposits, from debris flows through proximal turbidites to distal ones, which were formed during latest Jurassic/earliest Cretaceous time in the Outer Dacide-Severinide part of the Carpathian basins.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 1; 145--156
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stephanian-Early Permian basaltic trachyandesites from the Sławków and Nieporaz-Brodła Grabens near Kraków, Southern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Lewandowska, A.
    Rospondek, M. J.
    Nawrocki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191897.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Upper Carboniferous/Permian volcanism
    a-a lava flows
    autoclastic breccias
    basaltic trachyande-sites
    transitional calc-alkaline to alkaline rocks
    hydrous magma
    Opis:
    In the Kraków-Lubliniec section of the major Hamburg-Kraków-Dobrogea Fault Zone (HKDFZ), the Stephanian-Early Permian magmatic activity was simultaneous with subsidence/uplift of formed blocks. In the proximity of the uplifted areas the sedimentation started with fanglomerates, distally passing into playa siltstone and was accompanied by volcanism. In the Nieporaz-Brodła graben, basaltic trachyandesite a-a lava flows with autoclastic breccias reach ca. 150 m in thickness. The weathering recorded as adhesive rims around breccia clasts reflects palaeosoil formation during quiescence periods between the eruptions. The eruptions were effusive although scoriaceous lava indicates high volatile content of the magma. The water content before eruption had to be over 2 wt. percent. Only then the crystallisation model predicts accurately the type, composition and order of the crystallising phases. Thus, the basaltic trachyandesite magma originated from a source containing hydrous phase (i.e., amphibole or phlogopite). All the studied basaltic trachyandesites had fayalitic olivine on their liquidus reflecting the crystallisation stage in a magma chamber at crustal depths. During final decompression on the magma ascent due to water exsolution, the olivine was followed by plagioclase, spinel, augite, ilmenite, apatite, K-feldspar and residual high-K rhyolitic glass. The high potassium content of these volcanics was thus a primary feature reflecting the source geochemistry and differentiation trend, and its consequence was potassium metaso- matism. Due to water exsolution the glass was altered, however, homogenous interstitial glass survived in some rocks. The glass is strongly enriched in incompatible trace elements, showing that it is a highly fractionated residual melt fraction of the basaltic trachyandesite magma. Thus, the glass geochemistry reflects the trend of fractional crystallisation indicating that co-occurring K-rich felsic rocks were not derived from the same magma. All the basaltic trachyandesites studied have calc-alkaline to alkaline affinity. They contain fayalitic olivine and are low in MgO <5 wt. %, Cr and Ni, the features characteristic for evolved magmas. They show significant negative Sr/Sr*> 0.5-0.80 and small Eu/Eu* > 0.9-1.0 anomalies suggesting fractionation of plagioclase. The Eu/Eu* anomaly is probably compensated by amphibole retaining in the source. Negative Nb, Ti anomalies suggest Fe-Ti oxide fractionation characteristic for calc-alkaline evolution trend. A significant enrichment in LREE relatively to HREE (La/Yb > 10) indicates subduction-related metasomatism. However, the described tectonic context is inconsistent with subduction related characteristics. Concluding, the observed geochemical characteristics indicate remarkable role of water in magma evolution. The volcanism was related to strike-slip dextral movement along the Kraków-Lubliniec section of HKDFZ, transformed into crustal extension and subsidence, the features typical for the formation of pull-apart basins, in the late stages of the Variscan orogen evolution.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2010, 80, No 3; 227-251
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stromboli – the best place to actively learn and understand the behavior of an active volcano and its processes
    Stromboli – najlepsze miejsce do poznania aktywnego wulkanu i zrozumienia procesów wulkanicznych
    Autorzy:
    Bąk, K.
    Bąk, M.
    Szubert, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/128408.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    Aeolian Islands
    basaltic volcanism
    Strombolian activity
    causes of eruptions
    rocks and relief of volcano
    accessible tourism
    Wyspy Liparyjskie (Eolskie)
    aktywność wulkaniczna typu Stromboli
    przyczyny erupcji
    skały i rzeźba wulkanu
    dostępność turystyczna
    Opis:
    Basaltic volcanism, a dominant mode of volcanic activity on Earth, occurs as explosive eruptions, resulting from the exsolution of magmatic gases and is exhibited by Strombolian and Hawaiian types. Strombolian activity takes its name from frequent, small-scale explosions of the Stromboli Volcano, which was formed within the Aeolian Islands, north of Sicily. This paper presents the volcanic structure and features of its activity, based on the results of numerous studies carried out during the last 15 years. In the intention of the authors, this educational presentation would be an incentive to make a decision to travel to Stromboli and see its present-day activity and its effects from just a few hundred meters. To have a safe experience and to avoid accidents and injuries, the tourists need to have sufficient up-to-date information, before they embark on their adventure.
    Wulkanizm bazaltowy (dominujący typ aktywności wulkanicznej na Ziemi), który jest związany z ekshalacją gazów pomagmowych, ma charakter eksplozywnych erupcji określanych mianem typu hawajskiego i strombolijskiego. Aktywność strombolijską charakteryzują częste, niewielkiej objętości wybuchy, które występują m.in. na czynnym wulkanie Stromboli, znajdującym się w łuku Wysp Liparyjskich (Eolskich), na północ od Sycylii. W artykule przedstawiono budowę wulkanu, jego działalność i przyczyny tej działalności na podstawie wyników licznych badań, przeprowadzonych w ciągu ostatnich 15 lat. W intencji autorów przedstawione w sposób możliwie prosty informacje, zdjęcia i ryciny tego wulkanu mają być materiałem edukacyjnym i jednocześnie zachętą do podjęcia decyzji o podróży, żeby z odległości kilkuset metrów móc samemu zobaczyć erupcje wulkaniczne. Aby poznawanie wulkanu było bezpieczne, turyści powinni zapoznać się z aktualnymi informacjami o warunkach panujących na ścieżkach turystycznych.
    Źródło:
    Geotourism / Geoturystyka; 2016, 1-2; 3-18
    1731-0830
    Pojawia się w:
    Geotourism / Geoturystyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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