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    Tytuł:
    Długotrwałe efekty różnego nasilenia trzebieży selekcyjnej w drzewostanie sosnowym
    Long-term effects of different thinning intensity in young Scots pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Zachara, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    drzewostany sosnowe
    zabiegi pielegnacyjne
    trzebiez selekcyjna
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    wzrost roslin
    jakosc hodowlana
    scots pine
    silviculture
    tending cuts
    basal area increment
    stand resistance
    Opis:
    The paper describes a case study of thinning experiment established in 1976 with a use of random block design in 21−year−old Scots pine stand in Janów Lubelski Forest District (south−eastern Poland). The stand was subjected to no thinning (control variant K), weak thinning with removal of 10% of basal area (variant S1), strong thinning with removal of 30% of basal area (variant S3) and extreme thinning, where only future crop trees and some reserve trees were left (variant TE). S1 and S3 treatments were repeated each 5 years, while in TE treatment the 20−year interval was applied. During the period of 40 years all trees were measured each 5 years and current basal area increment was calculated for the whole stand and for future crop trees population. The relative increment of future crop trees population calculated as a percentage of stand total increment was taken into account too. Data were subjected to ANOVA and differences were compared with Tukey test. The results showed that total stand increment was not influenced by thinning intensity. The future crop trees increment was significantly higher in a case of extreme thinning in comparison to weak thinning and to the control treatment during the first 20 years of experiment (age 21−41). During the second 20 years (age 41−61) only relative basal area increment of future crop trees population was significantly higher on the plots with extreme thinning in comparison to other treatments. The results suggest that a weak thinning brings no silvicultural effect meant as increased growth of previously selected future crop Scots pines. Strong or very strong thinnings give a long−term growth effect and they can be acceptable, but in healthy and well−tended young pine stands only.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 09; 730-737
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dokładność określania pierśnicowego pola przekroju drzewostanów bukowych na podstawie powierzchni próbnych
    The accuracy of estimates of basal area in beech stands using sample plots
    Autorzy:
    Ochał, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016133.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany bukowe
    dendrometria
    piersnicowe pole przekroju
    dokladnosc pomiaru
    lesnictwo
    powierzchnie probne
    sample plot
    sampling
    stand basal area
    beech stand
    poland
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the research on the accuracy of estimates of basal area in beech stands using sample plots. The accuracy of estimates of the analysed characteristic was evaluated on the basis of variation coefficient value of the sums of tree basal areas on sample plots. The coefficient value was empirically determined for sample plots of various size, as well as for the secondary populations differing in plot number. The research was conducted in three beech stands of age class III, IV and VI growing in the territory of the Krzeszowice Forest District.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 11; 10-21
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Individual tree basal area equation for a young Tectona Grandis (Teak) plantation in Choba, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Oyebade, B. A.
    Anaba, J. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1113008.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    basal area
    equation and management decision
    individual tree
    Opis:
    An individual Tree Basal Area Equation was developed for a Young Tectona grandis plantation of the Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT) Choba, Rivers State; using diameter at breast height (dbh), diameter at the base (db), crown diameter (CD), and crown projection area (CPA) as predictor variables. The individual basal area estimates were obtained from data collected from 437 trees in the five-year-old plantation of dimensional area of 2737.5m2.The individual trees were measured for dbh, CD, and db using traditional measuring techniques, while individual Basal Area (BA) and CPA were estimated from the data sets. The data collected were further subjected to descriptive, correlation and regression analyses with different empirical models, using STATISTICA statistical package. The results of the descriptive analyses produced a mean values of DBH of 7.89±0.0097 cm, BA with the mean value of 0.0052±0.0001 m2, DB with 32.64±0.397 cm, CD of 3.1004±0.041 m and CPA with a mean value of 8.1268±0.215 m2. The results of regression analyses and modelling with empirical non-linear basal area equations fitted with Quadratic models, Exponential models, Linear Fit models and Polynomial models on STATISTICA produced best fits estimates in accordance with residual analyses and fit indices such as Mean Prediction Residual (MPR), Standard Error of Estimate (SEE), Residual Coefficient Variation (RCV) and Prediction Sum of Squares (PRESS). The Quadratic equation (BA = bo + biCPA + DB2; R2 - 0.8959; SEE - 0.0004) after the evaluation procedures gave the most robust fit indices for the individual basal area, and was thus adjudged the best individual basal area equation for Tectona grandis plantations in the study area. This study has shown that the selected model can be effectively used for predicting individual tree basal area of Tectona grandis both within the study area and in any other Tectona grandis plantations and, hence, for management and for making timber harvest decisions.
    Źródło:
    World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 16; 130-140
    2543-5426
    Pojawia się w:
    World News of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Określanie wybranych cech drzewostanów sosnowych z wykorzystaniem chmur punktów pozyskanych w procesie automatycznego dopasowania cyfrowych zdjęć lotniczych
    Estimating selected characteristics of Scots pine stands based on point clouds derived from automatic matching of airborne images
    Autorzy:
    Hawryło, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986689.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    fotogrametria
    zdjecia lotnicze
    automatyczne dopasowanie zdjec lotniczych
    chmura punktow
    drzewostany sosnowe
    wysokosc Loreya
    pole powierzchni przekroju piersnicowego
    zasobnosc drzewostanu
    dokladnosc szacowania
    modele predykcyjne
    area−based approach
    forest inventory
    lorey's height
    basal area
    growing stock volume
    Opis:
    Recent research show that image−derived point clouds (IPC) can be successfully utilized in the context of estimation of selected forest parameters. However there are still some topics for further investigation in the context of using archival data. Particularly, in case of forest stands in Poland the number of such studies is limited. This study investigates the usefulness of airborne IPC for estimation of Lorey's height (H), basal area (G) and growing stock volume (V) of Scots pine stands. Additionally, the accuracy of predictive models is analyzed for images acquired in the same year as the field reference data were collected (2015) and for archival images acquired in 2012. The study was performed in Janów Lubelski Forest District (south−eastern Poland) on approximately 7,800 ha. The measurements from 94 circular plots were used as the reference data. The Area Based Approach and multiple linear regression were used to create predictive models. For each analyzed dependent variable variety of IPC characteristics were evaluated to select the most accurate predictive models. The best model for each variable was selected based on Akaike Information Criteria and RMSE. The same predictor variables were used for both years of aerial images aquisition. For models comparison the one−sided bootstrap test was used. The RMSPE for H, G and V in case of images acquired in 2015 amounted to 5.3, 16.3 and 17.3%, respectively. Analogically, the relationship between predicted and observed values (R2) amounted to 0.96, 0.47 and 0.81. The finally selected models had three, one and two predictors for H, G and V, respectively. The difference between accuracy of models based on aerial images from 2012 and 2015 was not statistically significant for all analyzed variables. The obtained results show high potential of using airborne image−derived point clouds for forest inventory activities in Scots pine dominated stands.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 09; 707-714
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Peat Swamp Forest; Management and Development of Indigenous Species to Support Economic Local People at Periphery Foret (Case Study in Central Borneo, Indonesia)
    Autorzy:
    Indrayanti, Lies
    Rotinsulu, Johanna Maria
    Yanarita, Yanarita
    Sosilawaty, Sosilawaty
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125055.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    Jelutong
    indigenous species
    increament
    basal area
    support economic
    Opis:
    Jelutong Kapur and Sanaman are indigenous species at peat swamp forest. These plants have a great economic value. Besides the benefits from wood and sap, leaves can be used for medicinal purposes. The study aimed at obtaining the information related to the potential, distribution and increment diameter. This information was expected to be taken into consideration in the management and development of Jelutong. The study was conducted for 12 months in 12 observation plots, each plot measuring 100x100 m. The data were analyzed descriptively, while the growth patterns were shown graphically. The results showed that there were 100 Jelutong Kapur trees with a range 0–17 trees/plot, an average 8 trees/hectare. It was higher than Jelutong Sanaman, where there were 65 trees with a range of 0–13 trees/plot, an average 5 trees/hectare. However, jelutong Kapur had a diameter range 10.58–35.08 cm, the average increment diameter is 0.69 cm/year, the highest in the diameter class 10–15.9 cm and 22–26.9 cm which is 0.68 cm/year. It is lower than Jelutong Sanaman the diameter of which ranges within 12.61–37.13 cm, the average increment diameter is 0.77 cm/year, the highest increment in the class diameter of 10–15.9 cm is 0.85 cm/year. The highest and lowest number of trees is the same both in the diameter class 16–21.9 cm and 10–15.9 cm. The base area of Jelutong Kapur was 0.41789 m2/hectare, while in the case of Jelutong Sanaman it was 0.30422 m2/hectare. In both of them the 16–21.9 cm diameter class, is dominant, i.e. constitutes 40%. Both species may potentially support the economy for the local people, especially at forest periphery.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 4; 76-83
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie sposobów określania składu gatunkowego drzewostanów obrębu leśnego
    Comparison of the methods of determining the tree species composition of stands in a forest district
    Autorzy:
    Bruchwald, A.
    Miścicki, S.
    Dmyterko, E.
    Stereńczak, K.
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985705.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    sklad gatunkowy
    struktura gatunkowa
    metody badan
    analiza porownawcza
    obreby lesne
    basal area
    cover
    diversity
    sample plot
    survey
    volume
    Opis:
    In Polish forest management planning, the species composition of stands in a forest district is established by adding up the volumes of tree species from individual forest stands. These volumes are calculated according to the estimated share of species cover and the estimated volume of the entire forest stand. The species structure of stands in a forest district, established on the basis of such a method, may be different than that obtained from sample plots. The aim of the study was to compare three ways of determining the tree species structure of stands in a forest district. In Method 1, the species composition was estimated on the basis of the volume of trees measured on sample plots as part of a periodic forest inventory based on stratified sampling. The same data were used in Method 2, but the share of species was calculated on the basis of the basal area. In Method 3, the species structure was estimated according to the volume of trees estimated in each forest stand based on the cover of a given species. The empirical material was collected in 53 forest districts. In method 1 and 2, data from an average of 740 sample plots within the forest district were used. In Method 3, data from the forest stand descriptions contained in the database of the State Forests Information System were used. For each forest district, species composition was calculated, including 6 tree species and 8 groups of tree species. For all forest districts, the average shares of individual species and groups of species differed, depending on the applied method (tab. 1). In case of methods 1 and 2, the biggest difference was found for pine – the most numerous species – but it was also big for less numerous ones: birch and oak (tab. 2). In case of methods 1 and 3, the biggest difference in share was also found for pine (tab. 3). The greater the species diversity of a forest district (determined according to Simpson’s index of diversity), the greater was the average difference in the estimated share of an individual species (figs. 1 and 2). The method of determining the species structure in a forest district used in forest management practice nowadays was considered insufficient. It was proposed to establish it in larger units (subclass, age class, forest district) only according to the volume of trees measured on the sample plots (without rounding and ‘switching’ of species), using the stratified sampling method.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 05; 365-372
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Predicting Basal Area Using Java Program in Akinyele Local Government Area, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Ureigho, U. N.
    Osho, J. S. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1113848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Basal area
    Java program
    maximum likelihood
    prediction
    trees
    Opis:
    Individual tree growth models are important decision-making tools in forestry. This study evaluated the predictive ability for basal area, of a Java program derived from the algorithm of gamma distribution function. The input value was diameter at breast height. In generating and testing the program, a stratified random sampling technique was used to select four different age classes of teak plantation, namely: 11, 13, 22 and 59 years-old, respectively. Complete enumeration of trees (n = 433) was done for all the plots selected. Diameter at breast height (DBH) was measured with the aid of diameter girth tape, which was also used for basal area computation. Data obtained were processed into tree and stand levels. Parameters α and β for Gamma Distribution function (GDF) were estimated from growth data. The java program was then written based on the algorithm of Gamma distribution function for α, β and n parameters. Values of diameter at breast height fitted into the Java program shows that it was able to predict the basal area. Therefore, the predictive ability of the developed Java Program for basal area of individual and full stand teak trees demonstrates that it can be used for prediction of yield in forest stands.
    Źródło:
    World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 13; 122-129
    2543-5426
    Pojawia się w:
    World News of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Retrospektywna analiza wzrostu i przyrostu drzew w 30−letnim drzewostanie jodły kalifornijskiej (Abies concolor Eng.)
    Retrospective analysis of growth and increment of trees in 30−years−old stand of white fir (Abies concolor Eng.)
    Autorzy:
    Beker, C.
    Flieger, K.
    Turski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany sosnowe
    sosna kalifornijska
    Abies concolor
    wzrost roslin
    dynamika wzrostu
    przyrost wysokosci
    przyrost piersnicowego pola przekroju
    przyrost miazszosci
    white fir
    growth
    height
    breast height diameter
    basal area
    volume
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the retrospective research on the height and diameter growth of trees in a 30−year−old white fir (Abies concolor Eng.) stand growing in the mixed broadleaved forest habitat in the Forest Experimental Station in Siemianice. The research concerned the volume and functionally related parameters including height, diameter at breast height and basal area.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 12; 902-907
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tree basal area models and density for selected plantation species in swamp forest zone of Rivers State, Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Oyebade, B. A.
    Eguakun, F. S.
    Duru, B. N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Entandrophragma angolense
    Khaya ivorensis
    Nauclea diderrichii
    Tectona grandis
    Terminalia ivorensis
    Treculia africana
    basal area
    management
    modeling
    stand density
    Opis:
    Individual-tree models of basal area growth and density were developed for seven plantation species in swamp forest zone of Rivers State, Nigeria. Tree growth data were collected from pure permanent sample plots of seven plantation species within the study area with measurements of diameter at breast height (cm), diameter at the base (cm), total height of tree (m), and also the number of tree per plot was taken and obtained from plantation records. The Quantitative data collected from these selected plantation species were subjected to descriptive analysis, correlation and regression analyses. Linearized models for description of relationship between BA and other growth attributes were developed. The results of the major growth variables by species in the study area showed that Treculia africana has the highest dbh mean value 30.804 ±2.031 (cm) with density 0.0022 and basal area per hectare 1.79×10–4 (m2). Similarly, the results also showed that Nauclea dedirrichii has the lowest dbh mean value 08.484 ±0.339 (cm) with basal area 3.92×10–5 (m2) and density 0.0063 per hectare. The results of correlation analyses showed general associations between basal area and the growth attributes by species with coefficients of correlation ranging from –0.023 to 0.999. The results similarly revealed distinct variations by species in density, basal area and tree number in the study area. The results of relationship between basal area and other growth variables showed significant model fit (best fit) with diameter attributes with model order: LNBA = b0 + b1lnDb + b2Dbh2 in Enthandrophragma angolense (R2 - 0.964, RSME – 0.837). The results of the study revealed that there were significant variations in the growth attributes by species in the study area; with significant associations between the basal area and major growth variables evaluated in the study, while the selected best adjudged fit model in the study area could be reasonably used for predicting basal area which is critical in cubical volume estimation and sustainable management of the study area.
    Źródło:
    World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 30, 2; 271-286
    2543-5426
    Pojawia się w:
    World News of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ konkurencji na przyrost grubości buka (Fagus sylvatica L.) i sosny (Pinus sylvestris L.) w dwupiętrowych drzewostanach bukowo-sosnowych
    Effect of competition on diameter growth of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in two-storeyed beech-pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Dudzińska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991628.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany bukowo-sosnowe
    drzewa lesne
    konkurencja roslin
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    przyrost grubosci
    przyrost piersnicowego pola przekroju
    przyrosty radialne
    radial increment
    basal area increment
    competition indices
    mixed stands
    Opis:
    The studies were based on the empirical material collected from 88 sample plots located in 78 beech−pine stands and 10 pine stands with beech undergrowth. The effect of the competition of beech trees from the understorey and pine trees on the radial increment (Δr) and basal area increment (Δg) was investigated. The strength of the competition was determined using distance−independent indices, which did not take into account the position of a tree in the stand. The effect of the competition on the basal area growth of both beech and pine trees was found to be greater than on the radial growth.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 10; 730-736
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ zwiększania się wieku drzewostanu dwupiętrowego na zmienność sum powierzchni przekroju pierśnicowego i miąższości drzew na powierzchniach próbnych różnych wielkości
    Effect of ageing on the variation of basal area and volume sums on sample plots varying in size in a two-storey stand
    Autorzy:
    Turski, M.
    Andrzejewski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022959.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    suma powierzchni przekroju piersnicowego
    dendrometria
    suma miazszosci drzew
    drzewostany dwupietrowe
    wiek drzewostanu
    lesnictwo
    powierzchnie probne
    zmiennosc
    sample plot
    basal area
    volume
    two−storey stand
    pine
    oak
    Opis:
    The paper provides an analysis of changes in coefficients of variation of basal area and merchantable volume sums on sample plots of various sizes 1, 2, 4, 10, 6, 25 and 50 ares in a two−storey stand (storey I – pine 195 years, storey II − oak 105 years) over the last decade. The authors established how many times the number of sample plots of a given size at a given age should be increased in relation to the last measurement to attain the same result accuracy. Moreover, the optimal size of small sample plots that can grant the most accurate results was calculated.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 09; 15-23
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie technologii naziemnego skaningu laserowego w określaniu wybranych cech drzew i drzewostanów
    The application of terrestrial laser scanning for determining the selected trees and forest stand parameters
    Autorzy:
    Wężyk, P.
    Sroga, R.
    Szwed, P.
    Szostak, M.
    Tompalski, P.
    Kozioł, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130874.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
    Tematy:
    naziemny skaning laserowy
    TLS
    pierśnica (d)
    pierśnicowe pole przekroju drzewa (g)
    miąższość pnia (V)
    terrestrial laser scanning
    DBH
    basal area
    volume of tree trunk
    Opis:
    Rozwój technologii pozyskiwania geodanych nabrał w ostatnich latach dużego tempa co skutkuje rewolucyjnymi zmianami w wielu dziedzinach gospodarki, w tym w leśnictwie, gdzie obserwuje się wdrażanie takich rozwiązań jak naziemny skaning laserowy (Terrestrial Laser Scanning; TLS). Pomiary wybranych cech drzew takich jak: wysokość, średnica, zbieżystość i objętości (miąższość grubizny) pnia są przedmiotem badań i wdrożeń. Generowane zbiory danych (chmur punktów) TLS wymagają automatycznego procesu ich przetwarzania. Prezentowana praca dotyczy zastosowania metody TLS w inwentaryzacji lasu, tj. określaniu wybranych parametrów takich jak pole przekroju pierśnicowego drzewa (g), wysokości (h) i w efekcie miąższość pnia (V). Analizie poddano drzewostan sosnowy w Nadleśnictwie Milicz (wydzielenie 236a; wiek 105 lat). Skaning przeprowadzono z 4 stanowisk stosując skaner fazowy FARO LS 880. Dane referencyjne dla średnicy pnia pozyskano tradycyjnymi instrumentami (pierśnicomierz) oraz w oparciu o lotniczy skaning laserowy dla wysokości. Testowano szereg metod i wzorów na obliczenie miąższości grubizny pni 21 drzew, tj.: metodę brył obrotowych (3 różne zestawy par przekrojów: 1.3 /6.0; 2.0/5.0 oraz 2.0/6.0 m nad gruntem) oraz pomiar sekcyjny. Obie bazują na algorytmie określania pola przekroju wycinków pnia metodą otoczki wypukłej. Za referencję przyjęto tzw. wzór empiryczny dla sosny oraz zamiennie pomiar sekcyjny TLS (długość sekcji 0.5m). Stosowano także tradycyjną metodę bazującą na tzw. tablicach miąższości drzew stojących. Wyniki wskazują, iż miąższości uzyskane metodą sekcyjnego pomiaru TLS nie różnią się istotnie statystycznie od stosowanego w praktyce leśnej wzoru empirycznego, a wartości różnic sięgają jedynie 1.5%. W przypadku wzoru na bryły obrotowe, różnice w określaniu miąższości na poziomie powierzchni sięgają od 6.1% (przekroje z wysokości: 2.0/6.0m) do 8.4% (2.0/5.0m;) powodując jej zaniżenie. Wartości maksymalne określone na poziomie pojedynczych drzew różnią się czasem aż o 38.4% (2.0/5.0), co wskazuje na zmienność geometryczną brył pni drzew. Praca potwierdziła przydatność metody pomiaru sekcyjnego TLS oraz potrzebę dalszych prac nad opracowaniem nowych standardów i parametrów w inwentaryzacji lasu oraz konieczność stosowania zautomatyzowanych procesów przetwarzania danych.
    The development of geodata acquiring technology has become very fast in recent years and leads to changes in many areas of economy, also in forestry, where new, revolutionary solutions such as terrestrial laser scanning are being implemented. Measurements of such tree characteristics, as the tree height, DBH, taper and the stem volume are subject of a number of studies. Generated sets of data (point clouds) need a chain of automatic processing. This paper describes the application of TLS in forest inventory control, i.e. in determining several parameters such as basal area (g), height (h) and finally the stem volume (V). The 105 years old pine stand in Milicz Forest District was analysed (plot no. 8). Scanning was performed from 4 stations with the use of a FARO LS 880 laser scanner. Reference data were collected using both the traditional instruments (DBH), and airborne laser scanning (h). Several methods and formulas were tested to calculate the stem volume, i.e. methods based on solid of revolution (involving 3 different pairs of cross-sections: 1.3 /6.0; 2.0/5.0 and 2.0/6.0 m above the ground), and sectional measurements. In both methods, the surface area of the crosssections was calculated using the author's algorithm (convex hulls). As the reference, the so-called empirical formula designed for pine was applied, together with volume calculated for 0.5 m sections on TLS point cloud. Traditional methods based on tables with volumes calculated for single trees were also used. The results indicate that volume measurements based on sections do not differ statistically from volumes calculated by means of the empirical formula, while the differences amount to 1.5 % only. As regards the method based on solid of revolution, the differences amount to 6.1% (cross-sections: 2.0/6.0 m, Std. dev 8.0) and 8.4% (2.0/5.0 m) causing the underestimation of the volume. Maximum values, calculated for single trees, are sometimes very high (38.4% for 2.0/5.0 m cross-sections), which indicates geometrical differences in the stem solid. The paper confirmed usability of section measurements within TLS point cloud and the need for further research on defining new standards and parameters for forest inventory control, as well as the necessity of applying automatic algorithms for data processing.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2009, 19; 447-457
    2083-2214
    2391-9477
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zapis zmian zachodzących w środowisku przez sosnę zwyczajną oraz sosnę Banksa
    Record of the changes in environment by Scots pine and Jack pine trees
    Autorzy:
    Wilczyński, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    basal area increment
    growth reduction
    pollution
    air temperature
    dendroclimatology
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to investigate how industrial pollutants and change of thermal conditions of winter season in the second half of the 20th century affected the basal area increment (BAI) and the climatic signal in the BAI chronologies of Pinus sylvestris and Pinus banksiana. Samples were collected from 21 trees of both species growing in the Chrzanów Forest District (50°20' N, 19°47' E) which is located between the Upper Silesian and Krakow Industrial Regions. Two cores were taken from each tree. Tree−ring widths were measured at the cores and the BAI for each year in the period 1930−2016 was calculated. The growth reductions of both pine species in the years 1951−1970, increasing of diversity of growth reactions from year to year and also reduction of strength of climatic signal in the period 1963−1994 may have been caused by industry pollution. The reduction of wood growth, the increase of the diversity of short−term incremental reactions and also the reduction of strength of the climatic signal were greater in Jack pine. This indicates that Scots pine was more resistant to pollution. As an industrial production declined and environmentally friendly technologies were introduced in the 1990s homogeneity of growth reactions and strength of dependence between BAI and climate parameters in both species increased. A significant increase in the strength of the relationship between January temperature and BAI of Scots pine and Jack pine was observed in the early 2000s. This may suggest that the vegetation season starts already in January in the study area.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 07; 583-593
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie bieżącego przyrostu sosen w trzech klasach wieku
    The current growth increment of pine tree stands comprising three different age classes
    Autorzy:
    Kaźmierczak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339817.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    dendrometria
    drzewa lesne
    klasy wieku
    klasy Krafta
    drzewostany I klasy wieku
    drzewostany II klasy wieku
    drzewostany III klasy wieku
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    przyrost drzew
    przyrost biezacy
    przyrost wysokosci
    przyrost piersnicy
    przyrost piersnicowego pola przekroju
    przyrost miazszosci
    height increment
    dbh increment
    basal area increment
    volume increment
    growth space
    crown
    age
    biosocial position
    Opis:
    The study presents the results of an analysis of the pine tree growth increments (height increment, dbh increment, basal area increment and volume increment) for a 5-year period. The study involved Scots pine trees of Kraft's class 1, 2 and 3 (dominant stand) in stands of different age classes (II, III, V) growing in fresh mixed coniferous (BMoew) and fresh coniferous (Boew) forest habitats. The multivariate analysis of variance was performed to assess the statistical significance of age and dominance of trees within a stand on their increment. The dominance position was classified for each tree using Kraft's criteria. The following characteristics were also measured: dbh of the trunk in two directions (N-S and W-E), and crown projection area on the basis of the characteristic tree crown points, projected using of a crown projector, characteristic points in tree crowns (7 to 14 on average). The actual height was determined after trees were felled. The following measurements of the single tree growing space were selected and determined: crown projection area – pk (m2), crown diameter – dk (m), Seebach's growth space number – dk / d1. 3 , crown projection area to basal area ratio –d d k 2 1 3 / 2. , crown deflection coefficient –d h k / , single tree space ppd=pk·h (m3). We assessed the strength of the relationships between tree growth parameters and tree growth space, crown length, relative crown length and slenderness. Both the age and dominance position of trees within the stand affected the growth increments. The strongest correlation among measured traits was between the 5-year volume increment and decreasing slenderness.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 2; 93-100
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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