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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    The Baptism of Mieszko in 966: The Evolution of Scientific Theories on the Basis of Archaeological Discoveries
    Autorzy:
    Górecki, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037659.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    the baptism of Mieszko I
    christening Poland
    year 966
    genesis and effects of baptism of Mieszko
    the beginning of Polish state
    Opis:
    When Mieszko I went into the water of baptism he opened for the posterity the access not only to the family of the kingdom out of this world, but also to the family of nations of the western culture. His decision started the Polish state. The distance in time and scarce source material cause that the research process is still in progress. The author on the basis of written sources shows how scientific theories considering baptism of Mieszko changed and evolved. Confirmation or falsification of these theories is searched on the basis of archaeological discoveries. On the basis of the research to date the author presents how the main theories considering formation of Polish state based on the decision of baptism of the ruler himself were changing. After presentation of the Mieszko's state in 966, main hypotheses concerning genesis, time and place as well as effects of the baptism of the ruler are pointed out. The theories changed due to the influence of reading sources, political events, comparative research performed through the years and, lately, on the basis of archaeological research and results achieved thanks to the use of the newest research technologies. The baptism of Mieszko was most probably on the territory of Gniezno state in 966 (maybe on Easter Eve). The effects of his decision triggered formation of Christian identity of the Polish state, however, the ruler had probably purposes which were less distant in time, including religious purpose.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Teologiczne; 2017, 64, 4 English Online Version; 49-69
    2353-7272
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Historical Cultural Spaces – Adaptation and Functioning. The Case of the Museum of the First Piasts at Lednica
    Autorzy:
    Tabaka, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960041.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Early Middle Age
    strongholds of the early Piast dynasty
    stone architecture
    baptism of Mieszko I
    ethnographic park
    Opis:
    Interest in Ostrów Lednicki started in the mid-19th century. In 1858–1874, information was gathered about its stone buildings, burials, rampart construction, bridges, and numerous other finds. On 12th March 1930, Ostrów Lednicki was entered into the Register of Historical Monuments. Today, a team of archaeologists working on the island discovers new data and processes the materials found (numerous monographs have been written about the discoveries). In 1982, a team for interdisciplinary studies on Ostrów Lednicki and its settlement complex was appointed. In 1989, the journal ‘Studia Lednickie’ (‘Lednica Studies’) was created, followed in 1991 by the publishing series entitled Biblioteka Studiów Lednickich (Library of Lednica Studies). In 1988, the Lednica Landscape Park was created with the view to protecting the monuments on the island and the landscape in the areas around Lake Lednica. New branches and specialist laboratories were established: the Greater Poland Ethnographic Park, the Giecz Early Piast Stronghold Archaeological Reserve, the Grzybowo Stronghold Archaeological Reserve, and the Archaeological Laboratory on Ostrów Radziński. The Museum organises exhibitions in Poland and abroad. It is also a scientific research institution, which popularises knowledge by publishing prospectuses, guides and brochures, producing films, offering museum lessons, and organising mass events.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2018, 13; 287-308
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chrzest Mieszka w 966 roku. Ewolucja naukowych teorii na podstawie odkryć archeologicznych
    The Baptism of Mieszko in 966: The Evolution of Scientific Theories on the Basis of Archaeological Discoveries
    Autorzy:
    Górecki, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037688.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Chrzest Mieszka I
    Chrzest Polski
    966 rok
    geneza i skutki chrztu Mieszka
    początki państwa polskiego
    the baptism of Mieszko I
    christening Poland
    year 966
    genesis and effects of baptism of Mieszko
    the beginning of Polish state
    Opis:
    Kiedy Mieszko I zanurzył się w wodach chrztu, otworzył potomnym dostęp nie tylko do rodziny królestwa nie z tej ziemi, ale i do rodziny narodów zachodniej kultury. Jego decyzja dała początek państwu polskiemu. Czasowa odległość i skąpy materiał źródłowy sprawiają, że proces poznawczy wciąż jeszcze nie jest zakończony. Autor na podstawie źródeł pisanych ukazuje, w jaki sposób zmieniały się i ewoluowały teorie naukowe dotyczące chrztu Mieszka I. Ich potwierdzenia lub zaprzeczenia szuka opierając się na dokonywanych odkryciach archeologicznych. Po przedstawieniu obrazu państwa Mieszka w 966 r. wskazuje na główne hipotezy dotyczące genezy, czasu i miejsca oraz skutków chrztu władcy. Teorie zmieniały się m.in. pod wpływem lektury źródeł, wydarzeń politycznych, prowadzonych przez lata badań porównawczych, a w ostatnim okresie badań archeologicznych oraz uzyskanych wyników poprzez zastosowanie najnowszych technik badawczych. Chrzest Mieszka odbył się najprawdopodobniej na terenie państwa gnieźnieńskiego w 966 r. (może w Wigilię Paschalną). Skutki jego decyzji dały początek ukształtowaniu chrześcijańskiej świadomości państwa polskiego, chociaż władcy przyświecały zapewne cele mniej odległe w czasie, łącznie z celem religijnym.
    When Mieszko I went into the water of baptism he opened for the posterity the access not only to the family of the kingdom out of this world, but also to the family of nations of the western culture. His decision started the Polish state. The distance in time and scarce source material cause that the research process is still in progress. The author on the basis of written sources shows how scientific theories considering baptism of Mieszko changed and evolved. Confirmation or falsification of these theories is searched on the basis of archaeological discoveries. On the basis of the research to date the author presents how the main theories considering formation of Polish state based on the decision of baptism of the ruler himself were changing. After presentation of the Mieszko's state in 966, main hypotheses concerning genesis, time and place as well as effects of the baptism of the ruler are pointed out. The theories changed due to the influence of reading sources, political events, comparative research performed through the years and, lately, on the basis of archaeological research and results achieved thanks to the use of the newest research technologies. The baptism of Mieszko was most probably on the territory of Gniezno state in 966 (maybe on Easter Eve). The effects of his decision triggered formation of Christian identity of the Polish state, however, the ruler had probably purposes which were less distant in time, including religious purpose.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Teologiczne; 2017, 64, 4; 53-73
    2353-7272
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Liturgia chrzcielna księcia Mieszka I. Próba źródłowej rekonstrukcji
    The Baptismal Liturgy of Duke Mieszko I. An attempt of the source reconstruction
    Autorzy:
    Litawa, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585082.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
    Tematy:
    chrzest
    sakramenty inicjacji chrześcijańskiej
    Mieszko I
    pontyfikał
    sakramentarz
    chrzcielnica
    Baptism
    sacraments of initiation
    Pontifical
    Sacramentary
    baptismal
    font
    Opis:
    Ze względu na brak źródeł spisanych, zaświadczających przebieg liturgii chrztu świętego i pozostałych sakramentów inicjacji chrześcijańskiej pierwszego władcy Polski Mieszka I, można wysnuć hipotezę, że szafarz sakramentów korzystał z obrzędu zawartego w Pontyfikale rzymsko-germańskim, zredagowanym w Moguncji w połowie X w. Niewątpliwie z punktu widzenia historyczno-liturgicznego pontyfikał ten miał ogromny wpływ na kształtowanie się w kolejnych wiekach ksiąg liturgicznych, w tym również ksiąg powstających w Polsce. Hipoteza postawiona w artykule przybliża zatem, odległy w czasie, historyczny moment, który wydobył polskich „praojców” z pogańskiego świata, wszczepiając ich w Mistyczne Ciało Chrystusa i w wielowiekową tradycję Kościoła, a tym samym otworzył ich na kulturę ówczesnej Europy, która żyła wartościami chrześcijańskimi.
    Due to the lack of written sources testifying the liturgy of baptism and of the other sacraments of Christian initiation of the first sovereign of Poland, Mieszko I, one can formulate a hypothesis, that the celebrant used the rites from the Romano-German Pontifical, edited in Mainz in the early 10th century. Unquestionable, from the historical-liturgical point of view this Pontifical had a large impact for the edition of the liturgical books in the following centuries, including the liturgical books in Poland. The hypothesis formulated in this study brings closer a distant historical moment, which took out the polish forefathers from the pagan world instilling them to the Mystical Body of Christ and to the centuries-old tradition of the Church, and opening them – at the same time – to the European, i.e. Christian culture.
    Źródło:
    Liturgia Sacra. Liturgia - Musica - Ars; 2016, 22, 47; 105-120
    1234-4214
    Pojawia się w:
    Liturgia Sacra. Liturgia - Musica - Ars
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chrzest Polski
    The Baptism of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jędraszewski, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/502430.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    Chrzest Polski
    Mieszko I
    państwo polskie
    Kościół katolicki
    chrześcijaństwo
    tożsamość narodowa
    Baptism of Poland
    Polska
    Catholic Church
    Christianity
    national identity
    Opis:
    This paper is a historical reflection concerning the origins of the statehood of Poland. The author refers to a number of scientific studies and shows the meaning of baptism for the unity of the State of Mieszko I. It can be said that in the history there is no pre-Christian Poland, because it is this religion which became the bond of national identity of Polish people. In his study the author pointed out political sensitivity of the first sovereign of Poland. However, the decision to adopt the Christian religion was probably not motivated by political calculations but was the result of the personal conversion of the prince of the Western Polans. This statement seems to be rooted not only in the written sources but also in the non-verbal national tradition, expressed – for example – in some eminent artistic works. The author emphasizes that Christian Poland from the very beginning was distinguished from its neighbours by three essential elements: catholicity, republicanism and latinism. Those elements ensured that Christian universalism became one of the main characteristics of Poland. In the last part of the study the author focuses on mutual relations between the Church and Polish statehood and on the role which the Catholic faith played in the maintenance of the Polish national identity.
    Źródło:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2017, 26, 2; 7-19
    1231-1634
    Pojawia się w:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Narzeczona Dobrawa i nawracanie księcia Mieszka (aspekty genealogiczne, polityczne i transformacyjne)
    The Bride Doubravka of Bohemia and the conversion of Prince Mieszko (the genealogical, political and transformational aspects)
    Autorzy:
    Vaníček, Vratislav
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32399462.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Genealogy of the Přemyslids
    Biagota
    Doubravka
    war of 963
    crisis of pagan identity
    baptism of Mieszko
    war of 967
    genealogia Przemyślidów
    Dobrawa
    wojna 963 r.
    kryzys pogaństwa
    chrzest Mieszka I
    wojna 967 r.
    Opis:
    The marriage of Princess Doubravka to Prince Mieszko I is a specific example of acculturation in Central-Eastern Europe when Christianity came from Bohemia. It was striving to emancipate its own diocese, further east, to emerging Poland. The study first addresses the genealogical issues of Bolesław I the Braves family and considers the identification of Doubravkas mother (Biagota?, Slavníkovci?). The impulse for the Christianisation of Poland was Prince Mieszkos defeat in 963; he needed military allies while a certain crisis of identity could have arosen („culture shock” – the disfavour of ethnic „daemons”). In his chronicle, Thietmar of Merseburg rather obscured the information about the marriage, through a certain bias against Mieszko, and especially towards his son Bolesław. The baptism took place before the diocese was established; it was a cultural transfer „from court to court”, from Prague to Poznań, perhaps due to the similarities between the Czech and Polish dynastic traditions. The goals of Mieszkos marriage were achieved in 967 (victory of the combined Polish-Bohemian army over Wichmann, birth of Mieszkos son Bolesław).
    Źródło:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2024, 2(41); 71-103
    2084-1213
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A.D. 966. Chrzest księcia Mieszka. Dylematy naukowe i znaczenie tego aktu dla przemian kulturowych na ziemiach polskich. Zagadnienia wybrane
    A.D. 966. The Baptism of Duke Mieszko. Research Dilemmas and the Importance of the Act for Cultural Transformations in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Wyrwa, Andrzej Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532591.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    Tematy:
    chrzest księcia Mieszka I
    Bolesław Chrobry
    rok 966
    księżna Dobrawa
    biskup Jordan
    chrystianizacja ziem polskich chrystianizacja Pomorzan
    chrystianizacja Prusów
    św. Wojciech
    św. Bruno z Kwerfurtu
    św. Otton z Bambergu
    św. Wulfram z Sens
    Ethelbert władca Kentu
    św. Metody
    Włodzimierzksiążę Rusi
    Thietmar
    Gall Anonim
    Jan Długosz
    burzenie bałwanów
    baseny chrzcielne na ziemiach polskich
    Ostrów Lednicki
    Poznań
    Gniezno
    Łekno
    1050. rocznica symbolicznego chrztu Polski
    baptism of Duke Mieszko I
    Bolesław the Brave
    966
    Duchess Dobrawa,
    Bishop Jordan
    Christianization of the Polish lands
    Christianization of the Pomeranians
    Christianization of Prussia
    St Adalbert
    St Bruno of Querfurt
    St Otto of Bamberg
    St Wulfram of Sens
    king Æthelbert of Kent
    St Methodius
    Prince Vladimir of Rus
    Gall Anonymous
    demolition of idols
    baptismal fonts in Poland
    1050th
    anniversary of the symbolic baptism of Poland
    Opis:
    This paper provides a general overview of selected sources and ideas functioning in Polish historiography on the baptism of Duke Mieszko I and the early stages of the Christianization of the Polish lands. The issue has long been debated by historians specialising in different fields, and new hypotheses and interpretations are still formulated. As part of this unfinished discussion, this paper seeks to make some general comments on some of the most lively discussed questions. Understandably, the hypotheses presented in the paper do not unravel all the mysteries and issues are still pending further research. The baptism of Duke Mieszko I, and thus the symbolic baptism of Poland, coincided with a moment of an intense expansion of Christianity in Europe (Fig. 1). Regardless of its religious, political and cultural significance for the next generations of rulers, nobles, prelates, chroniclers, historians, writers, artists and many others, the baptism has always been a great inspiration for various creative undertakings. The origins of historical reflections on this act can be found, e.g., in the chronicles of Thietmar or Gallus Anonymous. The latter rendered the events of this Holy Saturday of 966 in a very colourful and symbolic way, approximately 150 years later. In his chronicle, Gallus Anonymous noted, e.g., that just as Duke Mieszko was healed from blindness as a child, so having married a Bohemian Duchess Dobrawa, Mieszko — as a prudent and foresighted ruler — accepted baptism. The baptism freed him and his subjects from the blindness and darkness of paganism, giving them in return the clarity and truthfulness of the new faith. Although the very act, its exact date and location, as well as its cultural and civilization- bearing role are still subjects of heated debate among historians specialising in various fields, there is no doubt that it marked the beginning of a new phase in the connection between the Polish lands and the European cultural circle. At first, the process of Christianization involved merely a small circle of the society. The establishment of Christianity in the whole area of Poland was a very long process, characterised by varying dynamics and completed — using a variety of means — not earlier than at the end of the thirteenth century. Nevertheless, Mieszko I’s baptism inscribed our lands into the circle of Christian Europe in perpetuity. What did the adoption of Christianity mean for Poland? Through the introduction of the Christian faith, regardless of its initial kinks (in the 1030s), the Church strengthened the position of the ruler, offered him a divine legitimacy and made him an equal partner in the family of the Christian rulers of Europe. Christianity introduced also new, previously unknown cultural elements. These were, for example: — a new concept of God, the world and the place of humans within it; — the opening of expanded international contacts in the secular and ecclesiastical sphere; — bringing religious orders, such as the Benedictines, later Cistercians, Canons Regular, mendicant orders and others. These, as in Europe, actively participated in the shaping of the new economic and cultural image of the Polish lands, irrespective of their spiritual duties; —Latin, a universal language and alphabet associated with the circle of the clergy, and the princely chancellery; — a new way of measuring time (a calendar and related holidays and liturgical celebrations); — the inclusion of Christian symbols into the native cultural space, including the symbolism of colours, signs and gestures, the symbols of the natural world, etc.; — scriptoria, book and wall painting; — various worship and liturgy-related objects, such as, e.g., frescoes, the statues of saints and patron saints, reliquary boxes, liturgical combs, signs of episcopal dignity, patens, chalices, bowls, crosses, bells, suspended canopy lighting, etc.; — new architecture, and canons of style and workshops (the mastery of stone processing, techniques of construction and the preparation of mortars and mosaics); — inhumation took over from cremation as the dominant burial rite, etc. And other things. Slowly but consequently, these elements replaced and sometimes demolished the hitherto prevailing way of perceiving and ordering the world and its evaluation. Therefore, there is no exaggeration in the statements of the ‘revolutionary’ nature of the new faith formulated by scholars. Due to the enigmatic nature of the written sources and an unsatisfactory state of knowledge of, e.g., the earliest architecture related to the Christianization of the Polish lands (especially its more precise chronology), some issues addressed in this paper remain unresolved. However, despite many shortcomings and unexplained hypotheses, there is no doubt that an area in Europe, which since c.1000 came to be called Polonia, became permanently linked to the European Christianitas in the second half of the tenth century. All this started in 966, following previous preparations, due to Duke Mieszko I of the Piast dynasty.
    Źródło:
    Studia Lednickie; 2016, 15; 19-72
    0860-7893
    2353-7906
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Lednickie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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