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Tytuł:
Recent U.S. and International Assessment of Baltic Security Developments
Autorzy:
Chapman, Bert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-19
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
geopolitics
European security
baltic security
Opis:
Examining analysis of Baltic security developments from U.S. government and military resources, scholarly journal articles, and multinational public policy research institute assessments. Analyzing content and rhetoric within these resources to learn how those producing these materials view Baltic security developments and their viewpoints on how the U.S. and its allies should respond to these developments focusing on increasing Russian regional assertiveness. Provides interpretations of Baltic security developments, Russian Baltic policy, and U.S. and NATO responses ot these developments in materials produced by U.S. civilian and military policymakers and multinational scholarly analysis. Includes performance assessments of U.S. programs including the European Deterrence Initiative and potential Russian military activity in the Baltics as reflected in varying reports by the U.S. Government, military, and multinational public policy research institutions. Recommends U.S. and NATO countries recognize a new Cold War exists with a revisionist Russia. Advocates continuing NATO military exercise, upgrading civilian and military infrastructure protection, and enhancing U.S. and allied preparedness. Urges ongoing and candid dialogue between NATO and Russia to keep this situation from erupting into war. Insists the U.S. and its allies adroitly respond to Russian attempts to influence and manipulate public opinion toward Moscow. Expresses concern that U.S. partisan division over 2016 Russian interference in U.S. presidential election makes achieving greater Baltic policy cohesion difficult. Advocates warning Russia of devastating consequences of attempts to militarily invade or subvert Baltic countries.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 26, 4; 3-33
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Baltic Ring and BEMIP initiatives and their role in the energy security of Baltic states
Autorzy:
Mórawska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
Baltic Ring
energy security of Baltic states
Opis:
The following paper treats about the initiatives of Baltic Ring and the Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan (BEMIP). Their main purpose is to integrate the electric grid in the states located at the Baltic coast and to eliminate barriers in transmission of electricity between them. This goal is notably difficult to achieve because of three different systems of grid functioning in the Baltic region - the Nordel system connecting Norway, Sweden and Finland, the IPS/UPS system common for all the post-soviet countries including Russia, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, and the European system used by most countries of European Union. While the Baltic Ring at the moment of its creation was meant to be a plane for cooperation around the coastline of Baltic Sea, its noble objectives did not survive in the XXI century. The new incarnation of Baltic Ring, called Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan, does not even declare any will to cooperate with Russia nor Belarus. Its far-reaching goal is to desynchronize the electric grid of Baltic states with the IPS/UPS system and to connect tchem with the continental Europe. This plan is strongly supported by European Union and criticized by Russia. The main purpose of the following paper is to define the role of the European Union’s energy policy in relations between Russia and the Baltic states. The European strategy for limiting Russia’s influence is clearly visible in the area of electricity transmission. The Baltic states remain the most sensitive EU countries affected by that kind of influence, so that the BEMIP plan is focused mainly on enhancing their energy security.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2021, No. 1 (7); 3-11
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security policy of the Baltic States and its determining factors
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
security policy
European security
Baltic States
Opis:
The history of the nations living in today’s Baltic States is marked by fighting against stronger neighbours: Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark and the German settlers in their territories. Unlike Lithuanians, Estonians and Latvians failed to create their own statehood before the 20 th century. The Lithuanians created their own state, a powerful one, which then became a part of an even wider state organism – the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. As a result, the security policy of Lithuania was identical to that of the First Republic of Poland. Although there were tribes living within the area of current Estonia and Latvia for many centuries up to the outbreak of World War I, the lands of Latvia and Estonia had been changing owners and had been under the rule of almost all neighbouring countries. As a result of the positive outcome of the First World War, but also thanks to their efforts, the Baltic States regained independence in order to lose it after only 20 years, as a consequence of another war. After restoring independence with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Baltic States realised that even acting together they were unable to defend themselves against a potential aggressor. As a result, they decided to follow in the footsteps of other countries of the former Eastern Bloc (e.g. Poland and Slovakia) and to integrate with Western European structures such as NATO and the EU. Following NATO inclusion, the security strategies of the Baltic States have been revised in line with the changes in their surrounding geopolitical environment.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2018, 22, 5; 46-70
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokąd zmierza NATO? Sojusz Północnoatlantycki, Europa i Polska w świetle decyzji szczytu NATO w Madrycie 29–30 czerwca 2022 r.
Where is NATO going? The North Atlantic Alliance, Europe and Poland in the light of the decisions of the NATO summit in Madrid on 29–30 June 2022
Autorzy:
Chłoń, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo europejskie
bezpieczeństwo w basenie Morza Bałtyckiego
Sojusz Połnocnoatlantycki
obrona kolektywna
rozszerzenie NATO
konflikty zbrojne
Ukraina
Rosja
European security
Baltic Sea security
Atlantic Alliance
collective defence
NATO enlargement
armed conflicts
Ukraine
Russia
Opis:
Efektywność i długowieczność Sojuszu Północnoatlantyckiego zależą od zdolności adaptowania się do zmieniających się warunków środowiska międzynarodowego i wynikających z nich zagrożeń. Potwierdzają to wyniki szczytu NATO w Madrycie, które w warunkach agresji rosyjskiej na Ukrainę są reakcją na odnowienie zagrożenia wojną światową, choć nie oznaczają prostego powrotu do czasów sprzed 1989 r. Odnoszą się do zasadniczej rozbudowy zdolności sojuszniczych w zakresie trzech misji NATO: kolektywnej obronny, zarządzania kryzysowego i bezpieczeństwa zbiorowego. Zwiększenie zaangażowania Sojuszu na flance wschodniej uwiarygadnia gwarancje art. 5 Traktatu Północnoatlantyckiego. Przyjęta na szczycie nowa koncepcja strategiczna zwiększa zobowiązania sojuszników europejskich względem oczekiwań USA, co pogłębia jej korelacja z Kompasem strategicznym UE.
The effectiveness and longevity of the Atlantic Alliance depend on its ability to adapt to the changing conditions of the international environment and the resulting threats. This is borne out by the outcome of NATO’s Madrid summit, which, in the context of Russian aggression against Ukraine, responds to the renewed threat of global war, although it does not mark a simple return to the pre-1989 era. They refer to a fundamental expansion of Alliance capabilities in NATO’s three missions: collective defence, crisis management and collective security. The increased commitment of the Alliance on the eastern flank gives credibility to the guarantees of Article 5. The new Strategic Concept adopted at the summit increases the commitments of the European allies vis-à-vis American expectations, which is deepened by its correlation with the EU Strategic Compass.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2022, 1; 15-49
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How can NATO as a collective alliance effectively counter the threat of Russia’a hybrid warfare?
Autorzy:
Jagminas, Andrius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
Russian security strategy
Baltic States
International relations
Opis:
Crimea annexation and ongoing Ukrainian crisis are major issues which have influenced the perception of security in Europe, being a result of the Russian Federation assertive policy making. As fundamental Russian national interests are defined in ‘Russian National Security Strategy to 2020 (RNSS)’, it deserves closer attention as it provides insight into strategic national priorities and prescribes measures to ensure security and development. The paper aims to analyse threats recognized in the Strategy including those related to three Baltic States. The paper analyses the main threats arising from RNSS towards the Baltic region, next it evaluates the actual feasibility of Lithuanian, Estonian and Latvian defence concepts to counter threats emerging from RNSS and implications for the Baltic States’ military security.
Źródło:
Security Forum; 2017, 1, Volume 1 No. 2/2017; 7-18
2544-1809
Pojawia się w:
Security Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Armed Forces and hybrid war: current and required capabilities
Autorzy:
Piekarski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Polska
military security
hybrid warfare
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The article describes the problems of Polish military forces in the context of a relatively new type of threat, commonly described as “hybrid warfare”. The first step of the analysis is a description of such threat, based on data gathered by Polish and foreign analytical centers. The next step is a presentation of the current state of Polish military forces – in terms of doctrine, organization, training and materiel (e.g. equipment). This kind of data analysis offers relevant information about defense capabilities that the Polish Armed Forces have and those which they lack. These capabilities are then compared to the challenges posed by hybrid warfare, thus providing insights on potential new capabilities which should be acquired as well as those which are unnecessary in the context of hybrid war.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2019, 1
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What implications the Russian Federation’s compatriot policy could have for the security of Baltic States?
Autorzy:
Sinisaar, Andres
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
Baltic region
National security
National minorities
Russia
Opis:
The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation to 2020 sets the national interests of the country and strategic national priorities, which could affect strategy for the military security of Baltic States. This paper will argue that the threat to the military security of Baltic States has considerably increased since their restoration of independence because the Russian army reforms in recent years have increased the military capabilities near the Baltic States borders and military operations and other military activities have risen around the Baltic region, which have decreased the environment of the security on the entire area. The aim of this paper is to identify the Russian military threats and to analyse their implications to the concepts of the military security of Baltic States, which based on territorial defence and to make further recommendations based on research findings and analysis.
Źródło:
Security Forum; 2017, 1, Volume 1 No. 1/2017; 17-28
2544-1809
Pojawia się w:
Security Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security dilemmas of the Baltic region
Autorzy:
Antczak, Anna
Śliwa, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Baltic region
security
Russian Federation
NATO
deterrence
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to provide an analysis of security in the Baltic region, regarding the decision taken by NATO toward strengthening the security of the Baltic region when facing the threat from the East. It looks deeper into geostrategy as one of the keys to understand the vagaries of security dilemmas in the Baltic area. The article presents a situation analysis from both the Baltic states’ and NATO’s perspectives, having as a background recent actions undertaken by Russia.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 3; 119-134
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish-Norwegian cooperation in the field of energy security in the political thought of Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (PiS) and Platforma Obywatelska (PO)
Autorzy:
Paszkowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
political thought
Baltic Pipe
energy security
political parties
Opis:
The large share of natural gas supplies that are sent to Poland from the Russian Federation has been heavily criticised by many Polish political parties. Politicians from several political groups have emphasised the need to diversify the sources and directions of this commodity. In this respect, cooperation with Norway was to play a key role in ensuring the implementation of this scheme. The goal of this article is to analyse the political thought of Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (PiS, the Law and Justice) and Platforma Obywatelska (PO, the Civic Platform) parties in the construction of the Baltic Pipe gas pipeline. The main research paradigm applied in the text is the analysis of testimonies and traces of political thought. Taking up the topic is important due to an overall lack of studies that show original findings of the standpoint of various political parties in Poland on the idea of building this specific type of energy infrastructure.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVI, 1; 101-114
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the security environment of the Baltic States
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Mariusz Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1550034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
Baltic states
security
Baltic Sea region
national defense
security environment
kraje bałtyckie
bezpieczeństwo
region Morza Bałtyckiego
obrona narodowa
środowisko bezpieczeństwa
Opis:
The main aim of the article is to analyze the security environment of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. The author presents the security dilemmas of the Baltic States before their accession to NATO in 2004 (based on the example of the Republic of Estonia). Subsequently, the author shows the changes that have occurred in the security systems of the Baltic states since the beginning of the hybrid war in Ukraine in 2014. The author also draws attention to key security problems and points to Polish experiences that could be successfully adopted by Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2020, 4; 25-37
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
30 years of integration in the Baltic Sea Region: security against the background of the current geopolitical situation
Autorzy:
Śmigerska-Belczak, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
security
cooperation
Baltic Sea Region (BSR)
European Union (EU)
sustainable development
Opis:
The aim of the article is to attempt to assess the results achieved in the economic and political field from the perspective of past cooperation as well as to see whether the directions and forms of this cooperation remain adequate to the challenges expected to be faced in the near future. In the current situation, the process of sustainable development implemented, among others, through the introduction of the concept of circular economy seems to be a solution guaranteeing security in all areas as well as further development.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2019, 2(38); 49-65
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka zagraniczna Federacji Rosyjskiej jako źródło zagrożeń dla krajów bałtyckich i wpływ tych zagrożeń na bezpieczeństwo Polski
The foreign policy of the Russian Federation as a source of threats to the Baltic states and their impact on the security of Poland
Autorzy:
Jagusiak, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-24
Wydawca:
Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Tematy:
polityka zagraniczna Federacji Rosyjskiej
bezpieczeństwo państw bałtyckich
bezpieczeństwo Polski
Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia
foreign policy of the Russian Federation
security of the Baltic states
security of Poland
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Imperialna polityka zagraniczna Federacji Rosyjskiej spowodowała poważne zmiany w architekturze bezpieczeństwa Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. W artykule zostały przytoczone wyniki badań zrealizowanych w latach 2019-2020 metodą sondażu diagnostycznego za pomocą techniki wywiadu eksperckiego. Wzięło w nich udział 11 ekspertów w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa i obronności. Przedmiotem badań były zagrożenia generowane przez Rosję w związku z jej ekspansywną polityką zagraniczną wobec Ukrainy i państw bałtyckich, a także ich wpływ na bezpieczeństwo Polski w perspektywie strategicznej. Na podstawie wyników tych badań oraz analizy literatury zostały opracowane trzy scenariusze (destabilizacyjny, poszerzania strefy wpływów i izolacyjny) dotyczące możliwych działań podejmowanych przez Federację Rosyjską w Polsce i wobec Polski.
The imperial foreign policy of the Russian Federation has led to extensive changes in the security architecture of Central and Eastern Europe. In the article the results of studies were cited. Studies were carried out in the years 2019-2020, by the method of a diagnostic survey using the technique of expert interview. Eleven experts in the field of security and defense participated in the research. The threats generated by Russia in connection with its expansive foreign policy towards Ukraine and Baltic states and their impact on the security of Poland were the subject of the research. On the basis of the results of these studies and literature review, three scenarios were developed (destabilizing, expanding the sphere of influence and isolation) which concern possible actions taken by the Russian Federation in Poland and towards Poland.
Źródło:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego; 2023, 15, 28; 207-232
2080-1335
2720-0841
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Suwalki Gap : NATOs fragile hot spot
Autorzy:
Elak, L.
Śliwa, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/120187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Baltic states
international security
Suwałki Gap
NATO
kraje bałtyckie
bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe
Suwałki
Opis:
The so called Suwalki Gap has been lately among important regional security related topics and it has been linked with its geostrategic location and geographical complexity of the terrain for conducting military operations. The threat toward Baltic states cause it to be discussed widely by civilian and military authorities, especially in the context of destabilising Ukraine and annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and possible assertive actions. The paper proposes an approach to the Suwalki Gap issue based on its geostrategic location and operational importance. It includes also its geographical characteristic connected with conducting military operations in that specific terrain. It furthers the discussion of tactical aspects of defensive and offensive operations there. The outcome of the NATO Warsaw Summit is also discussed in the context of Suwalki Gap as a land bridge linking Baltic states with the NATO allies.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2016, 2(103); 24-40
0867-2245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości zastosowania koncepcji sieciocentryczności na obszarach morskich Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Possibilities of using network centric concepts in maritime areas of Poland
Autorzy:
Rokiciński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
sieciocentryczność
bezpieczeństwo
Morze Bałtyckie
Rzeczpospolita Polska
Baltic Region
Republic of Poland
security
Opis:
W artykule przedstawione zostały rozważania z zakresu możliwości zastosowania koncepcji sieciocentryczności na obszarach morskich Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Dokonano tego po analizie idei tej koncepcji oraz na tle systemu bezpieczeństwa istniejącego w Regionie Bałtyckim.
The paper considers possibilities of using the network centrik concept in maritime areas of Poland. The idea is analysed taking intoconsideration the existing security system in the Baltic Region.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2007, R. 48 nr 3 (170), 3 (170); 75-90
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38

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