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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 189
Tytuł:
Geneza konstytucji
Autorzy:
Małajny, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
constitution
genesis
socio-economic background
ideological background
konstytucja
geneza
tło społeczno-ekonomiczne
tło ideologiczne
Opis:
The author starts his paper with some introductory remarks. He advances the thesis that the first constitutions have been passed by the end of the 18th century, however, their originals could be found 150 years before. In addition, he presents the socio-economic background of the genesis of a constitution and demonstrates that a constitution was to petrify social progress won by the bourgeois revolution. There is also discussed the ideological background of the mentioned genesis, i.e. such mental currents as rationalism and liberalism as well as the idea of natural rights, popular sovereignty, social contract, distribution of power and legal positivism. Briefly mentioned is the influence of the codification movements of judicial law upon the constitutional processes of the age of Enlightenment, as well as the specification of five “waves” of passing constitutions in Europe.
Artykuł rozpoczynają uwagi wstępne. Autor m.in. wskazuje, że pierwsze konstytucje zaczęto uchwalać pod koniec XVIII w., niemniej ich pierwowzory pojawiły się półtora stulecia wcześniej. Ponadto przedstawia tło społeczno-ekonomiczne genezy konstytucji oraz rozwija tezę, że konstytucja miała petryfikować osiągnięty w wyniku rewolucji burżuazyjnej postęp społeczny. Omówiono też tło ideologiczne, a konkretnie takie prądy ideowe, jak racjonalizm i liberalizm, a także ideę praw naturalnych, suwerenność ludu, umowę społeczną, podział władzy i pozytywizm prawniczy. Krótko wspomniano o wpływie ruchów kodyfikacyjnych prawa sądowego na procesy konstytucyjne okresu Oświecenia, a także wskazano pięć „fal” uchwalania ustaw zasadniczych na kontynencie europejskim.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius); 2019, 66, 1
0458-4317
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The forecasting of tornado events: the synoptic background of two different tornado case studies
Autorzy:
Wrona, B.
Avotniece, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
tornado
synoptic background
forecasting
nowcasting
Opis:
The synoptic analyses of two different tornado cases, observed in Latvia and Poland in the summer of 2012, are examined in this paper. The first of them, the tornado in Latvia seemed to be a “textbook example” of tornado occurrence. Its development took place in the contact zone of the warm, tropical air, characterized by a very high CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy), with cold and moist polar marine air mass behind the convergence line that determined very good conditions for convective updraft. Additionally, the moderate environmental wind shear favoured the sufficient condition for concentrating the atmosphere’s vorticity into well-organized strong rotating upward motions that produced the supercell structures and tornado. Thus, from the forecaster’s point of view, the occurrence of this severe convective event was not a surprise. This phenomenon was predicted correctly more than a dozen hours before the tornado occurred. The second event occurred in the north of Poland and was associated with a thunderstorm where a supercell was formed in conditions of low CAPE but favourable wind profile, both vertical and horizontal. Helical environments (characterized by large shear vectors that veered with height in the lowest three kilometres, especially the nearest one kilometre) were arguably the most important factor that determined the Polish tornado’s occurrence. In this case the analysis of the synoptic situation was not so clear and the superficial analysis, even post factum, regarding radar, satellite or detection maps might have suggested “quite a normal” summer thunderstorm. However, the detailed examination showed the reasons why tornado genesis took place. The potential conditions for the occurrence of this severe phenomenon were indicated by forecasters, although the forecasts were less exact with regard to the place of occurrence and the heaviness of the strike.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2015, 3, 1; 51-58
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Проблема полисемии в когнитивно-дискурсивной лингвистической парадигме (на материале контекстов художественного дискурса глагольных предикатов чудиться, почудиться)
The Problem of Polysemy within the Cognitive-Discursive Linguistic Paradigm (Based on the Contexts of the Fictional Discourse of the Verbal Predicates чудиться, почудиться)
Autorzy:
Чернцова, Елена
Педченко, Людмила
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16513109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
cognitive semantics
polysemy
gestalt
background
figure
Opis:
The purpose of the study is to reconstruct the cognitive semantics of the verbal predicates “чудиться”, “почудиться”, taking into account their inner form, and also to suggest a linguo‑cognitive model for explaining polysemy. The object of the study is the different contextual meanings of the verbal predicates “чудиться”, “почудиться” in the contexts of fictional discourse, the subject is cognitive semantics as a repeated structure of cognitive processes reflecting the patterns of understanding and thinking. The article presents a typology of contexts for the functioning of verbal predicates, their different contextual meanings are defined, the semantic dependence of the contextual meaning of the verb word on the semantics of the broader context analyzed, the role of the inner form in the creation of polysemy determined, while a linguo‑cognitive model for explaining polysemy in terms of “gestalt”, “focus”, “background – figure”, “focusing – defocusing” is suggested.
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2022, LXXI, 2; 373-388
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Background Radiation in Najaf city, Iraq
Autorzy:
Laith, Saheb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1158117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Background radiation
Gamma-Scout
Najaf city
Opis:
Gamma-ray absorbed dose rates of the background radiation found in some selected areas of Najaf city, Iraq. Gamma-ray absorbed dose measurements are made using a portable survey meter (Gamma-Scout). The frequently recorded readings of the gamma dose rate observed of about 60.00 and 116.67 nGyh-1 in this work. The lowest gamma dose rates found to be 60 nGyh-1 in ALSEHLE and ALGADIR sites and the highest found to be 116.67 nGyh-1 in ALKARAMA site. Overall, the background gamma radiation rates are within the range in listed regions of worldwide. The selected locations in the Najaf city have standard values of the background gamma radiation rates and not harmful and not effects on people living in these areas.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 92, 2; 378-384
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decreasing of the natural background counting - passive and active method
Autorzy:
Kozak, K.
Mietelski, J.
Jasińska, M.
Gaca, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
active shield
background reduction
environmental radioactivity
Opis:
The methods of passive and active shielding and the results of background gamma measurements, during the years 1996-2000 are presented. The spectrometer background was recorded in various shielding configurations. The ultra-low level gamma-spectrometer (called in the paper the spectrometer E), equipped with a veto-detector for cosmic muons (active shield) was under tests during 1999-2000.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, 4; 165-169
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real-time Foreground Object Detection Combining the PBAS Background Modelling Algorithm and Feedback from Scene Analysis Module
Autorzy:
Kryjak, T.
Komorkiewicz, M.
Gorgon, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/225985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PBAS algorithm
foreground segmentation
foreground object detection
background generation
background subtraction
background modelling
image processing
image analysis
FPGA
connected component analysis
consecutive frame diffrencing
Opis:
The article presents a hardware implementation of the foreground object detection algorithm PBAS (Pixel-Based Adaptive Segmenter) with a scene analysis module. A mechanism for static object detection is proposed, which is based on consecutive frame differencing. The method allows to distinguish stopped foreground objects (e.g. a car at the intersection, abandoned luggage) from false detections (so-called ghosts) using edge similarity. The improved algorithm was compared with the original version on popular test sequences from the changedetection.net dataset. The obtained results indicate that the proposed approach allows to improve the performance of the method for sequences with the stopped objects. The algorithm has been implemented and successfully verified on a hardware platform with Virtex 7 FPGA device. The PBAS segmentation, consecutive frame differencing, Sobel edge detection and advanced one-pass connected component analysis modules were designed. The system is capable of processing 50 frames with a resolution of 720×576 pixels per second.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2014, 60, 1; 61-72
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mała książka o wielkim wszechświecie
The little book about the large universe
Autorzy:
Szybka, Sebastian Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
cosmology
universe
cosmos
astronomy
physics
cosmic microwave background
general relativity
background radiation
CMB
WMAP
Albert Einstein
Opis:
We live in extraordinary times for cosmologists. A vast amount of new astronomical data is pushing our model of the universe to its limits. An interest in cosmology is growing. The Little Book of Cosmology by Lyman Page is a concise up-to-date approachable introduction to the topic.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2021, 71; 203-209
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Functional Role of Music in Communicating Death through/in YouTube Videos
Autorzy:
Pentaris, Panagiotis
Yerosimou, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
death, media, music, YouTube, background music
Opis:
Since the establishment of thanatology, the science of death, in the early 20th century, death has not only been considered a controversial subject, but it has also been regarded as a taboo topic. Various ways of communicating death have developed over the last few decades. With the advent of different mass and social media and their increasing impact on everyday life in the 21st century, death can now be communicated via a number of media platforms, such as television, radio, and online videos. This type of communication is underpinned by a series of dimensions, in particular music, that shape the conveyed message. Music has been extensively used in the dissemination of information in the wider media outlet. It is widely seen as a means of evoking emotions and of facilitating the process of assimilating information that is communicated via media. This paper seeks to discuss the functional role of music in communicating death in online video platforms. In particular, the example of the YouTube platform is used to identify the links between death, music and video platforms. This paper is part of a large-scale study on the functional role of music in communicating death through YouTube videos. It is suggested that music may serve as a link between media and death. The conclusions that are drawn in this paper are supported by the authors’ current and ongoing study and critical analysis of the deployment of music in the communication of death.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2014, 5, 1; 206-217
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wizerunek humanisty w werbalizacjach studentów Wydziału Humanistycznego UMCS w Lublinie
The Image of a Person With a Humanities Background as Verbalized by Students at the Maria-Curie Skłodowska University in Lublin
Autorzy:
Karwatowska, Małgorzata
Litwiński, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16035009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Self-stereotype
stereotype
humanities background
student
Opis:
The intention of the authors is to attempt a recreation of the self-stereotype of a humanities person, by analyzing answers to the following questions/issues: 1) Who is a humanities person? 2) Name occupations in which such a person may be professionally involved. 3) List competences that are typical of a humanities person. 4) What distinguishes a person with a background in humanities from persons educated in different area? 5) Are such persons needed today?  
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 17; 267-285
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social family background: Exposure to technology and its use by preschool children
Autorzy:
Kashahu (Xhelilaj), Ledia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-08
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
social family background
children
parents
media
technology
Opis:
Today one cannot understand the communication, interaction of people, and their professional development without the use of smartphones, iPads, laptops, etc. New parents are facing personal challenges in using technology. At the same time, they are confused about parenting in the digital age, while children are in their infancy for the development of digital competence. The purpose of this qualitative research is to shed light on how parents of different social backgrounds use technology for themselves and in what ways their children are exposed to technology and given the opportunity to use it themselves. The study sample was 29 Albanian parents, who had children aged 5-6 years. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, which were processed based on thematic analysis as well as labelling and coding techniques. It was noted that the duration of use of Media Technology by children and the purpose of use vary depending on the age, educational level of parents, their professions, how parents themselves use technology, but also the number of children in the family. The findings of this study guide targeted interventions for media technology education for parents, but at the same time can be used by the policymakers and pedagogical staff to find new strategies to be able to use the paradigm of media pedagogy more effectively, in order to improve the experience and the outcomes of digital learning for preschool children.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2021, 8(1); 15-30
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation safety of Bulgaria in the contemporary international situation
Autorzy:
Dolchinkov, Nikolay Todorov
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
radiation safety
background
nuclear
monitoring
ionizing radiation
Opis:
It is known that everything on our planet is subjected to constant exposure from the natural and anthropogenic, earth and space SIR, and is situated in conditions created by natural and technical radioactive Backlight. The ionizing radiations accompany planet life in its diff erent manifestations of all phases of the evolution. The National Automated System for continuous monitoring of the radiation background has 26 local monitoring stations (LMS) covering the whole country, with greater density around NPP ‘Kozloduy’. Radiometric measurements in real conditions, sampling, and analysis are carried out by the Executive Environment Agency (EEA) at the MoEW and radiological control laboratories. A special place in radiation safety is taken by timely detection of radioactive waste and materials that appear in one way or another in the environment.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2016, 13, 4; 3-14
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of background music in the experience of watching YouTube videos about death and dying
Autorzy:
Pentaris, Panagiotis
Yerosimou, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Background music; death; memorial videos; grief; YouTube
Opis:
YouTube is the largest video sharing site live at the moment. It has been used to communicate a vast array of information, while it allows for user-generated content. This paper will focus on YouTube videos that communicate death, and in particular will present findings from a preliminary study undertaken by the authors considering the role that background music plays in these videos. Specifically, this study explores the experiences of the viewers of death-related YouTube videos with and without background music while it makes comparisons in relation to the impact that music has on the viewers’ emotional experiences. We conclude that background music elicits emotions and enhances feelings of sadness and sympathy in relation to the visual content of videos while recommendations for future research are made.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 2; 305-319
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Background Characteristics of the Individuals Attaining Higher Education in India: A Sociological Study of Srinagar City
Autorzy:
Bazaz, Rabiya Yaseen
Akram, Mohammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
social background; courses within higher education; higher education in different contexts; gender; caste; parent’s background; descriptive study.
Opis:
Aim: Higher education has experienced major changes in last few decades in India in terms of its expansion, content and reach. Massification of higher education has increased access to education and people belonging to different social backgrounds are getting enrolled in higher education. A pertinent question that emerges here is: what kind of relationship exists between the background characteristics of people and the levels and types of higher education they attain? This descriptive study provides a comprehensive answer. Method: This empirical work is conducted in Srinagar city of India. It covered 704 respondents belonging to 245 households. Survey method was used for collecting primary data and structured interviews were conducted by making use of interview-schedule. Results: This study finds that higher education in Srinagar is readily available for many but such availability is embedded within constraints related to gender, age, occupation and education of parents and caste related identities. People coming from different social backgrounds acquire different types and levels of higher education. It creates hierarchy among and within academic courses of higher education and inequalities among the groups. Conclusion: Higher education reflects as well as promotes social inequalities in contemporary context and thus the egalitarian goals of higher education are getting compromised. There is need to bring change in the courses and contents of higher education so that it can address to dynamic needs of people coming from different backgrounds. Education needs to become a vehicle for liberation and social transformation and should not remain a mere agency of social reproduction. Key words: social background; courses within higher education; higher education in different contexts; gender; caste; parent’s background; descriptive study.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 2; 252-266
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sources of natural background radiation
Autorzy:
Dolchinkov, Nikolay Todorov
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-24
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
radiation safety
background
nuclear
monitoring
ionising radiation
Opis:
After the major accidents in “Chernobyl” NPP, located on the territory of present-day Ukraine, and then in the USSR in April 1986, in Bulgaria, as well as in most European countries a lack of systems for a continuous measurement of gamma radiation was reported, which have to provide reliable real-time information on radiation status. Consequently, in the European Union, construction of automated systems for continuous monitoring of gamma radiation has begun. Observations on the state of the radiation background in Bulgaria are carried out in parallel in two ways. A serious problem can cause people to cross a state border in random unregulated places and not at a checkpoint.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2017, 16, 3; 40-51
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 189

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